【正文】 ng across the street ? 過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ) 二 、 能帶過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞 有 make ,have ,get leave 及感官動(dòng)詞 see ,watch ,look at ,find hear listen to ,feel 等 . 賓語(yǔ)與補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)含義時(shí) ， 用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ) I was surprised to see so many people seated at the back of the class. I have never heard this song sung so sweetly You?d better get your bike repaired at once Task: plete the following sentences required me __________________________(不要泄漏秘密 ） （ 我們勸他戒煙 ） ,but he wouldn?t. often go and see them __________________(打籃球 ） discovered him ________________(在說(shuō)謊 ） found them _________________(已經(jīng)提前完成了任務(wù) ） were made ____________________(夜以繼日地干活 ） two cheats _____________________(讓燈亮了一整夜 ） thief was caught ________________(在商店里偷竊 ） gunshot sent the birds ________________(四處飛去 ） are expected ______________________(越來(lái)越努力學(xué)習(xí) ） not to let out the secret We advised him to give up smoking play basketball to be telling lies to have pleted their task ahead of time to work day and night had the lamps burning all night long stealing in a shop flying away in all the directions to study harder and harder Multiple choice missing boy was last seen __________ by the river. A. playing B, play C, played D, to play ?t have the horse ______ so fast。 （ 3）吸煙不是好習(xí)慣。7,C。 分詞作狀語(yǔ)的首要條件是 分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ) ， 分詞 與邏輯主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)的 ， 用現(xiàn)在分詞 ， 反之 ， 用過(guò)去分詞 1, Hearing the news ,he couldn?t help laughing .（ 時(shí)間 ） = 2, Given enough time ,I can do it better （ 條件 ） = 3, Being ill ,he didn?t go to school （ 原因 ） = 4, The glass fell to the ground ,breaking into pieces. (結(jié)果 ） = 5, Our teacher came in ,followed by many students (伴隨 ） = 6, Judging from his accent, he is from America. 7, Generally speaking, one must be confident. when he heard the news, If I am given enough time, Because he was ill, so that it broke into pieces. and he was followed by many students Task:plete the following sentences came into the room , ________________(后面簇?fù)碇S多學(xué)生 ） mother died, _____________________(使他成為一個(gè)孤兒 ） went to the railway station, __________(卻得知火車(chē)已經(jīng)開(kāi)了 ） 4. I?m so glad ________________(見(jiàn)到你 ） . Byeby. got up early _______________________(為了趕上早班車(chē) ） 6. _________________(從山頂上看 ） ,the park looks more beautiful. （ 作為學(xué)生 ） ， he always keeps a civil tongue. (因?yàn)闅埣?） ， Tom cannot move around. is so lazy ____________________(以至于考試沒(méi)有及格 ） is old enough ______________（ 結(jié)婚 ） can never be too careful ______________ （ 做工作 ） is too clever _____________________(不會(huì)不理解你的話(huà) ） is never too old _________________ (而不能學(xué)習(xí) ） am but too happy ___________________(被邀請(qǐng)參加你的聚會(huì) ） (從口音上判斷 ), you?re a Harbinese ?m not such a fool __________________(會(huì)相信你的鬼話(huà) ） went to help the old man, _________________(卻被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄 ） followed by many students leaving him an orphan only to told that the train had left to have seen you so as to catch the early bus Seen from top of the hill Being a student, Being disabled, as not to pass the exam to get married to do your work not to understand you to learn to be invited to your birthday party Judging from his accent as to believe your nonsense only to be put into prison 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) 、 語(yǔ)態(tài) 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 時(shí)態(tài) ． 不定式 動(dòng)名詞 分詞 一般時(shí) to do doing doing 進(jìn)行時(shí) to be doing 完成時(shí) to have done having done having done 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 一般時(shí) to be done being done done 進(jìn)行時(shí) being done 完成時(shí) to have been done having been done having been done 動(dòng)名詞時(shí)態(tài) 、 語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法 ， （ 即是不明確過(guò)去 ， 現(xiàn)在或 將來(lái)的動(dòng)作 ） 或是與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 We are interested in climbing mountains I prefer singing to dancing 2 如果強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)名詞的完成時(shí) ， 要用完成形式 I regret having taken her advice. He was praised for having passed the exam . 3 當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞邏輯上的主語(yǔ)是該動(dòng)名詞的承受者 ， 這個(gè)動(dòng)名詞要 用被動(dòng)形式 He entered the room without being seen He remembered being taken to Beijing when he was a child 4 如果動(dòng)名詞表示的動(dòng)作 發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前 ， 要用完成形式 He is proud of having been sent to work in Tibet . Tom regretted not having been invited to the party. 不定式時(shí)態(tài) 、 語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法 1. 不定式的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí) ， 用一般時(shí)態(tài) He wanted to see you 2. 強(qiáng)調(diào)不定式的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行時(shí) ， 用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) When I came in ,he pretended to be reading a book He is said to be writing a novel 3. 強(qiáng)調(diào) 不定式的動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前發(fā)生時(shí) ， 用不定式完成時(shí) He is said to have written a novel . I?m so glad to have seen you . The ground is so wet ,It must have rained last night 不定式被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法 . A, 當(dāng)不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)是不定式的承受者時(shí) ， 用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) She asked to be sent to work in Tibet (賓語(yǔ) ) The book is said to have been translated into English ( 或叫合 It is an honor for me to be asked to speak here (主 語(yǔ) ) B. 句子的主語(yǔ)是不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ) ， 盡管不定式與被修飾詞是被 動(dòng)關(guān)系 ， 也還要用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 1, Give him some book to read \Do you have any clothes to wash ? “Do you have any clothes to be washed?” asked the maid 2, S +be+easy \difficult \hard \pleasant \interesting \exciting \ fortable +to do This question is easy to answer The boy is difficult to teach 3, The house is to let \The manager is to blame .\The reason is not far to seek . 4There be句型中 ， 主動(dòng)形式或被動(dòng)形式均可但有時(shí)含意不同 There is nothing to do now (we have nothing to do now )現(xiàn)在沒(méi)事干 There is nothing to be done now (we can do nothing now )現(xiàn)在沒(méi)什 么辦法 There is nothing to see (nothing is worth seeing )沒(méi)有東西值得看 There is nothing to be seen 看不見(jiàn)有什么東西 分詞時(shí)態(tài) 、 語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法 如果強(qiáng)調(diào)分詞表示的動(dòng)作 發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前 ， 要用完成形式 。 分詞與其邏輯主語(yǔ)的關(guān) 系時(shí)被動(dòng)的 ， 要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) out of the window, I can see many cars and buses. from the top of Dragon Tower, Harbin looks