【正文】 She was at a loss (as to )what to do 她不知如何是好 5 同位語 ： I have no idea which one to take 我不知道該拿哪個 注： why (not) do … Task: plete the following sentences (什么時候動身 ） is still undecided. problem is ________________________(去哪 ） ？ don?t know _________________________(選擇哪一個 ） you understand ____________________(如何操縱這臺電腦 ） ? (誰適合這項工作 ) is still unknown. have no idea ____________________________(為什么不去北京 ） 7. You?d better _______________________(不要忘記過去 ） would rather starve to death ___________________(也不去乞討 ） 9. _____________(我寧愿考試不及格 ） rather than cheat in the exam 10. No one supported me at the meeting, so _________(我只得放棄 ） I want to do is ____________________(幫你提高英語 ） could do nothing in the world _________（ 只能在詞在等一小時 ） you like to e to my birthday party? ________________(我很想去 ） ， but I?m too busy. 14. Our school _______________________(已不是以前的老樣子了 ） hometown _____________________(還是以前的老樣子 ） attempted to quiz his job and ___________(我們都勸他不要 ） When to start off where to go which one to choose how to run the puter Who to be fit for the job why not go to Beijing. not fet the past rather than go begging I?d rather fail to pass I cannot but give up help you improve your English but wait here for another hour I?d love to is no longer what it used to be is what is was before we all advised him not to 非謂語動詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) 一 ． 不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) for sb to do sth 1作主語 : It?s easy for us to remember a few new words 2作賓語 : I find it impossible for Tom to pass the exam . 3 作表語 : This is for you to decide 4 定語 : I have a lot of work for you to do 5 狀語 : The box is too heavy for me to take 二 、 分詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) (詞 /代詞 （ 主格 ） +分詞 ) 在句中多用來作 狀語 He fell to the ground ,nose bleeding He came into the room ,hair tied back . 三 、 動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) （ 名詞或代詞的所有格 + doing) 1 作主語 : Mary?s ing late made her teacher angry It?s no use your telling me not to worry 2 作賓語 : Mother insisted on my brother?s going to college Would you mind my opening the door? 注：在口語中 ， 動名詞前的代詞可用賓格 ， 名詞也可不用所有格 3 作表語 :What is troubling us is their not having enough money With 結(jié)構(gòu) With + 名詞或代詞 （ 賓格 ） + 名詞 （ 短語 ） + 不定式 （ 短語 ） +現(xiàn)在分詞 （ 短語 ） +過去分詞 （ 短語 ） +介詞短語 +形容詞 （ 短語 ） +副詞 （ 短語 ） He came into the room with Tom and Jane his classmates with a lot of work to do with his nose bleeding. with his hair tied at the back. with a pair of sun glasses on his nose. with his face red with cold with nothing on.。 Eg:Sorry, I didn?t finished doing my home work. You ought to have Our school is no longer what it used to be Wh+to do 結(jié)構(gòu) 1 作主語 When to start \How to go there \Where to go \Who to do it has not been decided . 2 賓語 。 6,do nothing but do ...\nothing to do but/except do 只能 ， 只有 Eg:I had nothing to do but wait there . 7,why (not )do ... Why not ask your teacher for help ? 8, 當(dāng)主語部分有 do ， 則表語可省 to Eg:What I want to do is run a school =His wish is to run a school 9,當(dāng)兩個或更多相同的不定式并列使用時 ， 除第一個不定式帶 to 外 其余的不加 。 分詞與其邏輯主語的關(guān) 系時被動的 ， 要用被動語態(tài) out of the window, I can see many cars and buses. from the top of Dragon Tower, Harbin looks more beautiful. teacher came in, _______many students.(follow) teacher came in, _______by many students.(follow) following followed 如果強調(diào)分詞表示的動作正在進(jìn)行時 ， 要用分詞的進(jìn)行時態(tài) 。 分詞作狀語的首要條件是 分詞的邏輯主語是句子的主語 ， 分詞 與邏輯主語的關(guān)系是主動的 ， 用現(xiàn)在分詞 ， 反之 ， 用過去分詞 1, Hearing the news ,he couldn?t help laughing .（ 時間 ） = 2, Given enough time ,I can do it better （ 條件 ） = 3, Being ill ,he didn?t go to school （ 原因 ） = 4, The glass fell to the ground ,breaking into pieces. (結(jié)果 ） = 5, Our teacher came in ,followed by many students (伴隨 ） = 6, Judging from his accent, he is from America. 7, Generally speaking, one must be confident. when he heard the news, If I am given enough time, Because he was ill, so that it broke into pieces. and he was followed by many students Task:plete the following sentences came into the room , ________________(后面簇?fù)碇S多學(xué)生 ） mother died, _____________________(使他成為一個孤兒 ） went to the railway station, __________(卻得知火車已經(jīng)開了 ） 4. I?m so glad ________________(見到你 ） . Byeby. got up early _______________________(為了趕上早班車 ） 6. _________________(從山頂上看 ） ,the park looks more beautiful. （ 作為學(xué)生 ） ， he always keeps a civil tongue. (因為殘疾 ） ， Tom cannot move around. is so lazy ____________________(以至于考試沒有及格 ） is old enough ______________（ 結(jié)婚 ） can never be too careful ______________ （ 做工作 ） is too clever _____________________(不會不理解你的話 ） is never too old _________________ (而不能學(xué)習(xí) ） am but too happy ___________________(被邀請參加你的聚會 ） (從口音上判斷 ), you?re a Harbinese ?m not such a fool __________________(會相信你的鬼話 ） went to help the old man, _________________(卻被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄 ） followed by many students leaving him an orphan only to told that the train had left to have seen you so as to catch the early bus Seen from top of the hill Being a student, Being disabled, as not to pass the exam to get married to do your work not to understand you to learn to be invited to your birthday party Judging from his accent as to believe your nonsense only to be put into prison 非謂語動詞的時態(tài) 、 語態(tài)