【正文】 ess crying over the spilt milk. ’s no good smoking too much ’s worthwhile learning English well. 不定式作主語(yǔ) 1。 （ 3）吸煙不是好習(xí)慣。6,D。 They are often seen to play football He was made to stand outside for two hours 分詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ) 一 .能帶現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有 : have ,get ,keep ,set ,send ,leave, catch, hear ,listen to,feel , see , find ,look at ,watch ,observe ,notice My father had only two men working for him Don?t have the horse running so fast ,It?s dangerous . Have you noticed the boy passing across the street ? 過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ) 二 、 能帶過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞 有 make ,have ,get leave 及感官動(dòng)詞 see ,watch ,look at ,find hear listen to ,feel 等 . 賓語(yǔ)與補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)含義時(shí) ， 用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ) I was surprised to see so many people seated at the back of the class. I have never heard this song sung so sweetly You?d better get your bike repaired at once Task: plete the following sentences required me __________________________(不要泄漏秘密 ） （ 我們勸他戒煙 ） ,but he wouldn?t. often go and see them __________________(打籃球 ） discovered him ________________(在說(shuō)謊 ） found them _________________(已經(jīng)提前完成了任務(wù) ） were made ____________________(夜以繼日地干活 ） two cheats _____________________(讓燈亮了一整夜 ） thief was caught ________________(在商店里偷竊 ） gunshot sent the birds ________________(四處飛去 ） are expected ______________________(越來(lái)越努力學(xué)習(xí) ） not to let out the secret We advised him to give up smoking play basketball to be telling lies to have pleted their task ahead of time to work day and night had the lamps burning all night long stealing in a shop flying away in all the directions to study harder and harder Multiple choice missing boy was last seen __________ by the river. A. playing B, play C, played D, to play ?t have the horse ______ so fast。 1,I reached home only to find my old dog dead . 2, He got up early (in order)to catch the early bus . 3,To improve our English, we e here. 4, I?m so glad to see you. 5,They went to the railway station, only to be told that the train had : (1)“only + 不定式 ” 表示出乎預(yù)料的結(jié)果 . He went to the seaside only to be drowned (2)不定 式表結(jié)果常與下列結(jié)構(gòu)連用 . A, so + adj/ adv + as(not) to do … (如此 …… 以至于 (沒(méi) ） … ) I?m not so stupid as to do that. B, such + ( adj ) n + as (not)to do … (如此 …… 以至于 (不 )… ) I?m not such a fool as to believe that. C, enough + n + to do… (足夠 … … ) I don?t have enough money to buy a car. D, adj/adv + enough + to do … (足已到 /能 … … ) The girl is old enough to go to school. E, too + adj / adv + to do … (太 … 以至于不能 … ) I?m too tired to go any further. 分詞作狀語(yǔ) 分詞作狀語(yǔ)可以表示時(shí)間 ， 條件 ， 原因 ， 結(jié)果 ， 伴隨或方式 ， 及獨(dú)立成分 。 在 discover ,find out ,know ,see ,show ,understand 等動(dòng)詞后 ， 不直接用不定式作賓語(yǔ) ， 必須用 wh+to 結(jié)構(gòu) ， 在下列詞中也帶這 種結(jié)構(gòu) , decide ,learn ,remember ,fet ,wonder I don?t know when to start who to do it \how to do it\ where to go \whether to do it 3表語(yǔ) The problem is when to start it \who to do it \how to go there \where to go 4 狀語(yǔ) 。 1. Being repaired, the building is forbidden to enter. 2. The house being built now is a Hope Project School. 3. Passing by the accident scene, I saw the man badly hurt being carried onto an ambulance. Task: plete the following sentences 1.“＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ （ 你有衣服要洗嗎 ） ?the maid asked. (沒(méi)有完成作業(yè) ),Tom was forbidden to watch TV. (正在刷油漆 ), the house was not allowed to enter. (被邀請(qǐng)參加舞會(huì) ), Mary felt excited. difficult maths problem ____________________(很難算出 ） . was angry for __________________(沒(méi)有被邀請(qǐng) ） to the ball. thief stole into the store_________________(沒(méi)人看到 ） flat _________________(出租 ） man who was on duty that day _________________(應(yīng)受譴責(zé) ） were proud of ____________________(被派往西藏去工作 ） the teacher came in, Tom _________________(假裝再看書(shū) ） Ping is said ____________________(寫(xiě)了一本名叫 “ 日子 ” 的書(shū) ） Dandan is said _______________(在寫(xiě)一本叫 “ 月子 ” 的書(shū) ） (從窗戶往外看 ), I can see many tall buildings. (從山頂往下看 ), the city looks more beautiful. (他有很多活要干 ） .Don?t bother him. (他有很多活要干 ) and you can go ,too. Do you have any clothes to be washed Not having finished his homework, Being painted Not having been invited to the ball, is difficult to work out not having been invited without being seen is to let is to blame having been sent to work in Tibet pretended to be reading to have written a book called “The Days” to be writing a book named “ The Months” Looking out of the window, Seen from top of the hill, He has a lot of work to do He has a lot of work to be done 不定式的省略 一 ． 省 to 不定式的固定句型 1, had better (not) do… you had better stay at home 2,would rather do ...than do… I?d rather stay at home than go out 3, prefer to do ...rather than do… I?d prefer to die rather than steal 4, cannot but do 不得不 … 必然 … He cannot but agree. 5, cannot help but do ...不得不 … Eg:I could not help but realize that I was wrong我這才意識(shí)到我錯(cuò)了 。damage will go back to our hometown. Do you have anything ______home? A. to take B, taking C, to be taken D, taken 7. Please e here。10,C。 it will be easy ____ you to work out the word puzzle A. of B. for C. to D. with think it no good _____ without doing anything. A, to play about B, play around C. playing about D. played around It?s no use talking too much without doing anything for us to learn English well of you to help me does it take you to do sport every day to do orning exercises today 不定式、動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ) 一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 I think it no use… … doing sth I feel it stupid of him to say such silly things to her I find it uneasy for you to learn your subjects well without hard work Can you tell me how many hours it took you to do your homework? 二、 A 下列動(dòng)詞只能帶動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)：記住下面這句話，巧記共3