【正文】 Jim should love _____ to the theatre this evening. (MET 97) be taken B. to take B. C. being taken D. taking are five pairs ___,but I’m at a loss which to buy.(1999上海高考 ) A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing 8. ________late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm. (2020年北京春季高考 ) A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having sleep 9. With a lot of difficult problems ________,the newlyelected president is having a hard time. (2020年上海春季高考 ) A. settled B. settling settle D. being settled 10. She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role_____in making the earth a better place to live. (2020上海春季高考 ) have played B. to play C. to be played D. to be playing 11. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state run panies are trying ______their products more petitive. ( 2020上海春季高考 ) make B. making C. to have made made 12. The teacher asked us_______so much noise. (2020北京春季高考 ) 39。 to be C. To be。 leave ? 14. She made a candle ___us light. ? A. give B. gave C. to give D. given ? 15. — Where should I send my form? — The Personnel Office is the place ______. ? A. for sending it B. to send it to C. to send D. to send it ? 16. It’s necessary ______ some English grammar. ? A. for us students to learn B. for we students to learn ? C. of us students to learn D. for our students learning ? 17. ______ kind to the enemy is _____ cruel to the people. A. Be。如： I must remember to post the 發(fā)信。 ) ? 賓補(bǔ) permit,request,allow,mand,tell,invite,cause,encourage｜｜ warn,adivse,persuade｜｜force,order,remind,teach (可記首字母： practice wap fort 實(shí)踐攻克堡壘。他除了整天玩，別無(wú)它事可做。 ? 2 由 all， what 引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句或者主語(yǔ)被 only, first, one, least 或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，而且從句中含有 do時(shí)，其表語(yǔ)如果是動(dòng)詞不定式，則往往省去 to。 eg: The question is too difficult to answer. They worked hard enough to finish their work. 3). 原因狀語(yǔ) : 主語(yǔ) +系動(dòng)詞 +adj.+ to do a). 表 感情的 : happy, surprised, pleased, glad, sorry, anxious(憂慮 ), disappointed, careful, afraid, wrong. eg: I’m very sorry to see you. He was afraid to leave him home. b). 說(shuō)明句中主語(yǔ)在哪個(gè)方面存在形容詞所表示的情況時(shí) ,即與句中主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系， 主動(dòng)表被動(dòng) . interesting, difficult, easy, important, possible, expensive, dangerous, useful. eg: The question is easy to answer. He is difficult to teach. 5. 做賓語(yǔ) : 不定式做賓語(yǔ)的情況，一般表示將來(lái)的行為 ,這時(shí)謂語(yǔ)和不定式的動(dòng)作都是主語(yǔ)發(fā)出的 . 1). 下列動(dòng)詞只能按不定式做賓語(yǔ) . . plan, choose, manage, learn, pretend, agree, decide, refuse. promise, prepare, offer, fail, hope, wish, expect, ask。 一，不定式在句中的作用： 主語(yǔ)：不定式做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以直接放在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前。 1) of引起的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)只能做主語(yǔ)。其中 TO的用法很復(fù)雜，現(xiàn)就 TO在一些結(jié)構(gòu)中常被省略的情況作如下小結(jié)。 The only thing I could do was do it myself 。 ? 5． 在 had better， would rather， rather than之后省略 to。 It is very important for us to learn English well. 但某些形容詞如 kind, clever, foolish, wise, nice, generous, silly, stupid等， 是表示不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)或特征的，常用 of引導(dǎo)不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ) It was wise of him to do that. ? 句子的主語(yǔ)是不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)，不定式用主動(dòng)式。t make B. not make C. not making D. not to make 4. Mary is always the first student to answer the teacher’s questions in class. A. rising B. to rise C. rose D. risen 5.— Mum ,why do you always ask me to eat an egg every day? __enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up. A. Get B. Getting C. To get D. To be getting 6.— Would you be so kind us out? With pleasure. A. helping B. in helping C. help D. as to help 7. Wet umbrellas are not allowed into this hotel according to the rule. A. to be taken B. to take C. taken D. taking 8. Robert is said _______ abroad, but I didn’t know what country he studied in. A to have studied B to st