【正文】 nation is ing up soon. It’s time for us to ______ our studies. (NMET 2020 遼寧 ) ? A. get down to B. get out C. get back for D. get over ? 5. The flu is believed ______ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. (NMET 2020 上海 ) A. causing B. being caused C. to be caused D. to have caused ? 6. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______ the film stars had left. (NMET 2020 福建 ) ? A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told 7. It seems that he has no pen ___. (NMET 2020 北京 春 ) ? A. to write B. to write with C. writing D. writing with ? 8. She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role______ in making the earth a better place to live. (NMET 2020 上海 春 ) ? A. to have played B. to play C. to be played D. to be playing ? 9. The teacher asked us ______ so much noise. (NMET 2020 北京 ) A. don’t make B. not make C. not making D. not to make ? 10. The patient was warned ______ oily food after the operation. (NMET 1996) ? A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating ? 11. We agree _____ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet. (NMET 1995) ? A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met ? 12. Hurry up, he is sure ______ for us. (NMET 1995) ? A. to wait B. to be waiting C. waiting D. being waited ? 13. At the shoppingcentre, he didn’t know what _____ and _____ with an empty bag. ? A. to buy。 You39。 1．感官動詞和使役動詞在主動語態(tài)中不需要帶 to，即我們常說的“一覺二聽三讓五看”： feel, listen to 、hear ,let、 make、 have, see、 watch、 notice、 observe、look at. ? He noticed Tom take a branch of flowers in his hand. 他注意到湯姆手中拿著一束鮮花。 I want to see you this evening. All you have to do is to finish it quickly. We found a house to live in. She came here to study English. I warned the patient not to eat cold water after the operation. 主語 賓語 表語 定語 狀語 賓補 不定式或不定式短語可起名詞，形容詞和副詞的作用，在句中做主語，賓語，表語，定語，狀語和賓語補足語。 The person was seen to enter the shop by us . 我們看見那個人進了那家商店。 ? 一、后接不定式的動詞 ? 賓語 的動詞 hope, agree, dare, decide, determine｜｜ begin, start, refuse, prepare,offer｜｜manage,try, aim, fet, remember ， choose｜｜ seem, pretend, learn, love, hate (可記：希望同意敢決定，開始拒絕備提供，設(shè)法瞄準忘記選，似乎假裝學愛憎。 left D. was to buy。t make B. not make C. not making D. not to make 4. Mary is always the first student to answer the teacher’s questions in class. A. rising B. to rise C. rose D. risen 5.— Mum ,why do you always ask me to eat an egg every day? __enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up. A. Get B. Getting C. To get D. To be getting 6.— Would you be so kind us out? With pleasure. A. helping B. in helping C. help D. as to help 7. Wet umbrellas are not allowed into this hotel according to the rule. A. to be taken B. to take C. taken D. taking 8. Robert is said _______ abroad, but I didn’t know what country he studied in. A to have studied B to study C to be studying D to have been studying 9. In Australia he made a lot of friends ____a very practical knowledge of English. A. get B. getting C. to get D. got ? EXERCISES had better ______ your hair cut. A. had B. have C to get D to have 2 We ______ put the meeting off for a week. A can as well B. will as well C. shall as well D . may as well 3 He ______ live in the country than in the city. A prefers B likes to C had better D. would rather 4 The boy told his father that he would rather ______ an astronaut. A. bee B. to bee C being D became ? 5 Paul doesn39。 ? 5． 在 had better， would rather， rather than之后省略 to。其中 TO的用法很復(fù)雜，現(xiàn)就 TO在一些結(jié)構(gòu)中常被省略的情況作如下小結(jié)。 一，不定式在句中的作用： 主語：不定式做主語時，可以直接放在謂語動詞之前。 ? 2 由 all， what 引導(dǎo)的主語從句或者主語被 only, first, one, l