【正文】 論文 1 貝多芬《 G 大調(diào)六首變奏曲》音樂(lè)學(xué)分析 前 言 路德維希 他一生之中創(chuàng)作了“ 9 部交響曲、 35 首鋼琴奏鳴曲、 10 部小提琴奏鳴曲、 16首弦樂(lè)四重奏、 1 部歌劇、 2 部彌撒、 1 部清唱?jiǎng)∨c 3 部康塔塔、另外還有大量室內(nèi)樂(lè)、藝術(shù)歌曲與舞曲。戈特洛布帕伊謝洛創(chuàng)作的歌劇。 此變奏曲風(fēng)格精巧、細(xì)致、抒情、明朗。帕伊謝洛的歌劇《美麗的磨坊女》 中的二重唱“心中歡樂(lè)已失去”的主題而作。 左手三連音方式平穩(wěn)進(jìn)行，右手大多為四分音符、八分音符、倚音，左手伴奏要弱，以此襯托右手細(xì)膩的旋律。和聲功能的使用也較簡(jiǎn)單，主要是 TD 和 DT 的和聲進(jìn)行。前 8 小節(jié)為 4+4 方整性結(jié)構(gòu)；后 12 小節(jié)為 6+6 對(duì)稱結(jié)構(gòu)。和聲終止到 I。上下聲部都為十六分音符共同進(jìn)行，感情更為激進(jìn)，和 140 小節(jié)并持續(xù)十六分音符不間斷進(jìn)入尾聲。 159160 為上行五度模進(jìn)，回到主調(diào)。樂(lè)曲中抒情、悠揚(yáng)的歌唱性、時(shí)而歡快時(shí)而哀傷的情感使得每個(gè)變奏形成了鮮明的對(duì)比。 整首作品旋律自然、悠揚(yáng)。因 此在這些變奏中不同節(jié)奏型的變化與發(fā)展使整首樂(lè)曲的節(jié)奏更加豐富，也更加鮮明。 （一）演奏速度 主題從弱拍開(kāi)始進(jìn)入，速度較為平穩(wěn)，彈奏時(shí)把速度控制好，右手每個(gè)音符把時(shí)值彈準(zhǔn)確，左手伴速度配合右手音符，要自然融合在旋律里。 （二）各變奏的情感把握與銜接 主題從弱拍開(kāi)始進(jìn)入，旋律抒情、歌唱，左手的旋律要注意歌唱性，對(duì)手指控制力要求較高。左右手大多為十六分音符與八分音符交 替出現(xiàn)，彈奏時(shí)要注意左右手音符的連貫性，和弦音的彈奏聲音發(fā)出要整齊，不然彈奏效果會(huì)發(fā)悶，導(dǎo)致音樂(lè)整體聽(tīng)覺(jué)效果下降。八度部分注意手腕放松，把連線彈出來(lái)，結(jié)尾弱聲結(jié)束，力度上逐漸減弱，給人一意猶未盡之感。 彈奏時(shí)要把握好節(jié)奏有速度，并把樂(lè)曲每一個(gè)變奏中節(jié)奏的律動(dòng)有 情感的表達(dá)出來(lái)。 [4]賴朝師：《鋼琴變奏曲主題研究》， [J]，《樂(lè)府新聲（沈陽(yáng)音樂(lè)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)）》， 2021（ 2）： 107200。 [12]張景易：《貝多芬（ G大調(diào)鋼琴變奏曲）（ Wo070）曲式分析》 [J]，《音樂(lè)大觀》，2021（ 9）： 118120。 同時(shí)，要感謝我們的指導(dǎo)員李巖老師在學(xué)習(xí)和生活上給予的支持 與鼓勵(lì)。s work can be a way to unwind. It is true for He Wenjun, whose workplace is right near the forest park. She discovered her athletic aptitude at the age of seven, when she began playing tennis. Then she turned to jogging, and she has persevered with it for 10 years. I e to jog almost every day after work, whenever I have time. I think jogging is good for my health. And for me, a girl, it helps me to achieve to eternal goal, to keep slim, He said. He says she prefers jogging alone, so she can focus better. She loves jogging, even during Beijing39。s suggestion that a special day be marked in the year for the global practice of the stressbusting regimen, which is already a multibillion dollar industry in the United States. Modi said in the speech: Yoga is an invaluable gift of India39。 menu some culinary touches from other countries, such as China and Mexico, and customers love such innovation, he says. He started his career as an apprentice in a Chinese kitchen in 1993. By chance he learned from a French chef in 1994, and soon became enamored with the world of Western food. During the next couple of years, he received strict training in Western culinary art from French, Chinese and German chefs. That was rare for a Chinese chef in the 1990s, he says－ and so was being a Chinese chef who spoke fluent English. When an American entrepreneur invited him to join in his startup Blue Frog in 2021, Lin didn39。s most popular dishes are his brainchild. Lin says his secret of success is innovation rooted in experience: He spends months every year traveling and eating worldwide, seeking new ingredients and inspirations that could improve the offerings of Blue Frog restaurants. The restaurant chain regularly launches a new seasonal menu, usually featuring eight new dishes with fresh ingredients. The bestselling seasonal dishes later replace the least popular items on the regular menu, which is usually updated in late fall and boasts a selection of about 40 dishes. Food should have no boundaries, Lin says. As long as the food tastes good and is healthy, it doesn39。t conducive to raising a child. She planned to have children once she had achieved career success so she could provide a stable environment for her baby. After 10 years, Xiao felt the time was right, and she tried to conceive for about six months, but was unable to bee pregnant. I conducted prehensive physical checkups. The results suggested that Xiao39。s digitized society, will also be attached on the report.Myopia is not only a disease that makes people see things blurrily, but also leads to severeplications, such as glaua (increased pressure within the eyeball), and can causeblindness, said Zhou Yuehua, an established eye care specialist with Beijing TongrenHospital.It is very important for parents and children to know about the risk and care for their eyes.There are about 450 million myopia patients in China. Among Chinese myopia patients,30million are severe patients, according to ZhouThe prevalence of myopia among high school and college students is more than 70 percent,and the situation is continuously worsening, he Zhu, director with the China Youth Development Service Center, said long hours ofstudy, lack of exercise, especially outdoor activities, and attachment to electronic screen aresome of the top reasons behind the widespread myopia problems, and the increase ofyounger patients, although China has made great progress in improving the hardwarefacilities and lighting conditions in said he hopes the survey will alert people on the threatening situation, and also helpmedical experts to better guideline parents and children39。 首先感謝我的 XX 導(dǎo)師，在四年的學(xué)習(xí)生活中，給予我細(xì)心的教導(dǎo)與培育，使我不論在專業(yè)的學(xué)習(xí)上還是個(gè)人修養(yǎng)方面都受益匪淺，老師嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)慕虒W(xué)態(tài)度、淵博的知識(shí)、謙和的為人深深地影響著我。 [10]趙彩娟：《貝多芬早期鋼琴變奏曲 以作品 65， 70， 73為例研究》 [J],《河南大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)》， 2021（ 6）： 529。 [2]龍本裕造 、 張新林 ：《貝多芬的獨(dú)創(chuàng)性》 [J],《解放軍藝術(shù)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)》， 2021（ 4）：6090。 剛開(kāi)始練習(xí)時(shí)，手指觸鍵的時(shí)候要盡量的抬高，但是在彈奏音階時(shí)，手指不可以抬得過(guò)高，否則會(huì)影響彈奏速度。 變奏六中音響較為豐富，旋律連貫、動(dòng)感明確，音色更加明亮，主題音調(diào)分別在左右手出現(xiàn)，彈奏時(shí)應(yīng)注意音量與音色的對(duì) 比。跳音彈奏時(shí)應(yīng)有彈性，不可重。 變奏六是全曲的最后一段，也是全曲的高潮，篇幅較長(zhǎng)，在彈奏速 度要平穩(wěn)，不可太慢，左右手大多為十六分音符交替出現(xiàn)，彈奏需要連貫，右手與左手在彈奏速度上相互配合，最后在弱聲中結(jié)束，逐漸放慢，使人回味無(wú)窮。 四、演奏技術(shù)分析 該作品對(duì)比強(qiáng)烈、情感豐富，曲風(fēng)優(yōu)美、抒情，是貝多芬廣受歡迎的變奏曲之一。 聊城大學(xué)本科畢業(yè)論文 9 在樂(lè)曲中不同變奏，節(jié)奏不同。整首樂(lè)曲樂(lè)思一致，體現(xiàn)了該樂(lè)曲旋律連貫、統(tǒng)一的音樂(lè)特征。該樂(lè)曲從 G 大調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)到 g 小調(diào)，最后又回歸到 G 大調(diào)，全曲基調(diào)抒情、明朗，給人以較為穩(wěn)定之感。該樂(lè)段