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土木專(zhuān)業(yè)畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)外文翻譯--瀝青路面-建筑結(jié)構(gòu)(存儲(chǔ)版)

  

【正文】 e of road surface receive match ratio design, influence of factor, variety of pitch and temperature ,etc. of debulk, it is the most influential but with debulk temperature. As everyone knows, the properties of pitch and pitch mixture are very sensitive to temperature, is it can know (125C 1130 ) in the same grade is it under the mixture , roll rising of temperature at the same time to mix to test. Mixture try on pieces of density increase , air rate reduce , until a certain temperature (145 1150 ) , mixture try on a density up to most heavy, at the same time the air rate is dropped to minimumly . If is it rise to continue under temperature this, can make density reduce, atmosphere rate increases. It is obvious temperature of mixture on the low side on the high side , will influence density and air rate , pitch of mixture (pigeonhole the solidity). The temperature of the pitch mixture is very important too in debulk of the construction site mixture. The temperature of the mixture has already bee one of the two major factors influencing the solidity of high pressure of construction site and low air rate. Dark Kui expressway layers of grains of type in being thick for 4cm the pitch. Construct location windy (45), organize the pitch but layer construct in with high temperatures period only, keep temperature bring 80 one 90 up to , make layer receive further debulk the pitch after all. mechanical impact on pitch road Because pitch road surface quality should reflect the mechanical impact on pitch road surface debulk of debulk through rolling finally, so, the selecting type and disposing of debulk machinery seems particularly important. Dark expressway two bid section ( ) pitch concrete road surface project Kui, construct by Xinjiang the north new construction of road and brige Limited Company, the layers of structure for 6cm thick grains of type grains of grains of type bituminous concrete of the type ten 4cm in the +5cm, the lower floor is the cement stability gravel storey. Each constructed to begin since April of 2020 by the end of September of the same a ge. Pitch by day work N eight P1600 for dose rein in 1800 types mix and stir , paver of mixing and stir etc. mixture. According to the regional climate situation of known construction , and mix and stir the productivity of the equipment , paver, transporting the distance and transportation situation, the characteristic of the mixture, pave the thickness, pave layers of location ,etc. , select and make up to the mechanical pattern. Namely use two CC2l a pair of steel and a round of vibration road roller while pressing for the first time , press quietly twice at the speed of 35km。t ensure the pitch road surface , if insufficient debulk, optimum mixture that design will reduce serviceability , pitch of road surface, and good debulk can improve the result of a kind of nonstandard mixture effectively . So, debulk is considered to influence one of the most important factors of durable performance of road surface of pitch . Debulk course to reduce pitch course , air vent of content in the mixture, for solid particle stemming and orientating among one viscoplasticity medium course this, in the form of forming a kind of closely more knit and more effective particle to arrange. This course only takes place under the construction state in theory, but not under the traffic condition. Impact on debulk of position material on the pitch road surface collects material performance in order to reach the ideal solidity of pressing, it is very important to collect material and detailed some nature of collecting material thickly: Such as the particle form, raised angle , the absorbing water rate and surface are constructed, grade mix mixture most heavy to collect material size , thick to collect material proportion , consumption and type ,etc. , consumption of sand and powder of ore pigeonhole to pitch mixture solidity have direct influence. Under the same situation as other indexes , collect material one grade of mixture or disconnected grade mixed and mix mixture than exchanging debulk more than the single size from thick to the detailed even grade of mixture mixed , thick to collect material proportion heavy pitch mixture, must increase the strength of keeping notably , could obtain the necessary space rate . On the other hand, many sand, or detailed grade buy bituminous concrete to be very much easy to be plastic, this kind of mixture is still difficult to reach proper closely knit degree. The pitch mixture of much sand tends towards pushes and shoves and difficult with debulking under debulk function . The different kinds of packing has remarkable influence on debulk of the pitch mixture, according to survey, in a situation that other conditions are the same, ordinary silicate packing than lime stone ore powder pitch mixture and cement stone pitch mixture easy debulk bituminous concrete, pitch mixture total hole rate too very heavy difference have behind the shaping, 8% , % , 12% respectively. pitch viscidity influence pitch viscidity influence pitch mixture strength degree, and can debulk nature have something to do with mixture. At the mixture, high viscidity can pin down particle move often as debulk pitch, if pitch viscidity too low, is it collect material to be particle easy to move and push and shove in real time to press. When pitch mixture temperature is higher, pitch is it is it collect material particle rub lubricant of obstruction to overe to make, when the mixture has already been cooled, the pitch makes and bines the bination material which is collected the material particle. Generally speaking, in fixed 135 pitch being viscidity high,resistance, mixture of person who reduces space the heavier. So use high viscidity at the pitch , adopt higher debulk temperature to reduce viscidity promote
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