歐洲文化入門復(fù)習(xí)題-免費(fèi)閱讀
【正文】 Mona Lisa probably is the world’s most famous portrait.14. The Reformation led by Martin Luther which swept over the whole of Europe was aimed at opposing the absolute authority of the Roman Catholic Church and replacing it with the absolute authority of the Bible.15. Cervantes crowned literature of Spain and Shakespeare of England during the Renaissance.16. The Puritan Movement was the religious cause of the English Revolution.17. Corneille, Racine, and Moliere are the three major dramatists of the French neoclassicism in the 17th century.III. Decide whether the following statements are true or false. （考10題，每題1分）1. Diogenes is chiefly noted for his doctrine that “ man is the measure of all things.” F2. Sappho was considered the most important lyric poet of ancient Greece. T 3. Venus de Milo was discovered in the island of Milo in 1920. F4. Roman law eventually became the core of modern civil and mercial law in many Western countries. T5. The Romans greatly admired Greek works and freely borrowed from them. And besides being profound, powerful and beautiful, their own writings showed little originality. F6. After 392 ., Christianity had changed from an object of oppression to a weapon in the hands of the ruling class to crush their opponents. T7. The Bible is much more than a religious book。s stifling control over man, thus paving the way for capitalism.V. Write on the following topic in the corresponding space on the answer sheet. （20分）It is said that the Bible has shaped Western culture more decisively than anything else ever written. Do you agree with this statement? Please give your own reasons.(1) Yes, I agree with the statement. (2’)(2) Introduction to the Bible. (8’)(3) Bible’s significant place in Western culture. (10’)。 s will, holding that only those specially elected by God are saved. It also held that any form of sinfulness was a likely sign of damnation whereas ceaseless work could be a sign of salvation. Many historians have suggested that Calvinism helped to pave the way for Capitalism.5. Reformation It was a 16th century religious movement as well as a sociopolitical movement. It was led by Martin Luther and swept over the whole of Europe. This movement was aimed at opposing the absolute authority of the Roman Catholic Church and replacing it with the absolute authority of the Bible. The Reformers believed in direct munication between the individual and God, engaged themselves in translating the Bible into their mother tongues, urged the Church to have institutional reforms and were interested in liberating national economy and politics from the interference of the Roman Catholic Church and carrying out wars in the interests of the peasants and revolution in the interests of the bourgeoisie. The Reformation dealt the feudal theocracy a fatal blow and shattered Medieval Church39。《歐洲文化入門》復(fù)習(xí)題I. Complete each of following sentences with the most likely answer. (考30題，每題1分)1. In ___________ the Roman conquered Greece.A. 1200 B. C. B. 700 B. C. C. 146 B. C. D. The 5th century2. Which of the following works described the war led by Agamemnon against the city of Troy?A. Oedipus the King B. Iliad C. Odyssey D. Antigone3. Which of the following is NOT the plays written by Aeschylus?A. Antigone B. Agamemnon C. Persians D. Prometheus Bound4. Which of t
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