【正文】 雖然是一個(gè)資源 對(duì)各種層次或多或少為最終妥善操作需要重用，重用的可能性節(jié)約 再 39。第三，大多有一定的組合，以獲得所需的一個(gè)有用的建設(shè)的組成部分。知道如何作為可持續(xù)發(fā)展的一個(gè)重要組成部分實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展建筑。隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)利益和權(quán)力，有可能創(chuàng)造市場(chǎng)和銷售產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量，甚至遠(yuǎn)位于消費(fèi)者， 而位于新交通線相對(duì)比較容易的火車和輪船和以后的卡車和飛機(jī)來承擔(dān) ,幫助和幫助還帶 或捉原材料從很遠(yuǎn)的地方。為了滿足這些需求，有必要找到一個(gè)與自己的資源和環(huán)境的限制和需求平衡的可能性，或以生態(tài)為基礎(chǔ)，并希望為持久的家。建設(shè)生命周期 顯著的 影響 著 整個(gè)地球 的生命周期 。kologie (IBO), Switzerland Wohnung + Gesundheit, Fachzeitschrift f252。 some energy saving during the exploitation by the implementation of passive and active solar technologies, whereby the question remains whether active solar power with all necessary equipment is really more environment friendly than the traditional solutions。 (A different Energy). Together with SEV, the Group dealing with Experiments in Housing and SBR, Foundation Building Research started with the governmental supported institute Duurzaam Bouwen DuBo Sustainable Building. Along this development, important to mention, there appeared five times (yearly) a Paasbrief an Eastermessage of Rgd Rijksgebouwendienst the governmental section, which takes care for all governmental buildings. Regulations like 39。 out of the environment. Secondly the building material has to be made out or produced from the raw material. Thirdly and mostly there is a certain assemblage needed in order to get a useful building ponent. In between these main activities, transport and storage is needed very often. All of these acts need energy and there is hardly one of them which does not create emissions. To make a building useful, it needs the finishing touch together with the integration of all equipment and furniture, which will go on during the use of the building together with cleaning, care taking and exploiting the building. Heating and/or cooling and lighting are conditional in this period as well. Again, all of these handlings need energy and there is hardly one of them, which does not pollute the environment. After and partially already during the phase of use, it will appear, that changes, or, at least strong, maintenance is needed. Partial demolition will be one of the consequences, than partial or full renewal or refurbishment can take place. Although there is a resource saving possibility of reuse of various gradations with more or less manipulations, needed for a final proper reuse again 39。 1 外文 文獻(xiàn) ： THE LIFE CYCLE OF BUILDING ABSTRACT Sustainable Building is a global issue. The life cycle of building influences the life cycles of the whole pla dramatically. Some of the methods concerning EnvironmentallySound and Healthy Building, developed and used in The Netherlands will be presented and discussed in the perspective of world wide effects. Awareness about and development of those methods and approaches are actually yet not at their end. The scientific and technical plexity of the theme and the fact that the objectives are items of mercial and political interests make Sustainable Building a delicate problem. However, after having seen how plicated it is to contribute to a Sustainable Development substantially, we will conclude with some Rules of Thumb and Innovative proposals, in order to stimulate more significant contributions in the future. INTRODUCTION Knowledge on Sustainable Building was an item of highest importance already in the begin of human culture and civilisation. Looking back, in history, we find that Sustainable Building was a question of survival. Protection against weather circumstances, dangerous animals and hostile fellow men belong(ed) to the main functions of a building. In order to fulfil these demands it was necessary to find an equilibrium between the environmentally or ecologically based possibilities of resources and their limits and the needs and wishes for a durable home. Beside this it was determining for a built result, which and how much capacities for the realisation were available. Energy for building purposes was mainly given by human power, and for a part by the use of animals and more indirectly sometimes by fire or wind. But fire was dependent from fuel. Similarly there was only building material at hand, which could be found near to the site, because it was generally too costly, nearly impossible, to transport main materials from a source far away. When humankind started to exploit or produce (39。we can sing the refrain of the need of energy and emission39。Bouwbesluit39。 waste management during the production and on the site。r 246。一些涉及 環(huán)境的正確和健康的建筑方法 ， 發(fā)展并應(yīng)用 在荷蘭得到表達(dá)和 在 世界的角度討論引起了 廣泛的影響。 與這相關(guān)的 決定是一個(gè)內(nèi)置的結(jié)果，以及如何為實(shí)現(xiàn)很多能力都已經(jīng)具備。 區(qū)域建設(shè)消失在世界大部 分地區(qū)，并且 與國(guó)際建筑有人甚至推測(cè)，這一切可能是一樣的。 生命周期 更仔細(xì)地看（比平時(shí)）對(duì)材料及產(chǎn)品（同樣也是能量的流動(dòng)），對(duì)于所有各種用途，包括建筑應(yīng)用生命周期，它是有用的在變化的關(guān)系區(qū)分材料（或一種能量）經(jīng)過空間和時(shí)間。在這些主要活動(dòng)之間，運(yùn)輸和儲(chǔ)存是需要非常頻繁。我們能唱的能源和排放需要避免 39。部分拆除將是一個(gè)后果，不是局部或全部重建或翻新才能進(jìn)行。 其次，建材 必須開出或從原料生產(chǎn)。這筆捐款的目的是幫助，虛心，支持具有必要的戰(zhàn)略合作 39。 獨(dú)立于一個(gè)重要的需要，質(zhì)量第一的所有商品種類和越來越多的建筑產(chǎn)品后開始生產(chǎn)。 為了應(yīng)對(duì) 天氣情況，危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物 會(huì)和敵對(duì)的男同胞一起 屬于建筑物的主要功能。kologie, Herausgeber und Verlag: Bundesverband 14 中文譯文： 建筑生命周期 摘要 可持續(xù)建筑是一個(gè)全球性的問題。r Baubiologie und 246。 more efficient installation and equipment than the standard describes。Energie Anders39。harvested39。hard) energy on a large scale at least a part, in 2 the so called West by steam, electricity from fuels like coal, mineral oil, gas, hydropower and finally nuclear power, the scene of building changed dramatically, certainly in the rich countries, which used and still use to exploit others. In spite of pollution, deterioration and exploitation these phenomena even mostly fully ignored the socalled industrial revolution started. Independent from a vital need, mass production firstly of all kinds of goods and later of more and more building products started. With the economical interest and power it was possible to create markets and to sell the mass products, even to far away located consumers, while the relati