【正文】 [7]的基礎(chǔ)上 ,表結(jié)構(gòu)識別文本鎖安排和統(tǒng)治線的位置 ,交流合作會議文檔分析和識別大會 ,探討科學城、日本、月 20 ~ 22 日 ,1993年 ,頁。 11 參考文獻 [1] ,開心的弗格森 ,智能形式處理 ,IBM公司系統(tǒng)期刊 29(3)(1990)435 450 [2],渡邊、蘇榮輝羅 :multikinds Sugie,中華民國模式分析和機器智能17(4)(1995)422445。工程量清單計價模式是一種與市場經(jīng)濟相適應(yīng)的、允許承包單位自主報價、通過市場競爭確定價格、與國際慣例接軌的計價模式。本人在實習過程中曾參與過多個項目的招投標工作，并完成過部分工程量清單的計算，結(jié)合畢業(yè)設(shè)計過程中的體會，簡要分析一 下工程量清單計價模式下的招投標工作。因此本課題將結(jié)合本人所學及社會實踐，對目前的建設(shè)工程招投標制度及現(xiàn)狀進行闡述，并針對建設(shè)工程招投標存在的弊端與不正當競爭行為現(xiàn)象及產(chǎn)生原因進行分析，最后做出相應(yīng)的防范對策研究。 目前在工程建設(shè)項目行業(yè)中，以工程招投標為特征的建筑市場已經(jīng)形成，施工企業(yè)為創(chuàng)造良好經(jīng)濟效益，必須嚴格控制成本，加強成本控制管理，才能提高市場適應(yīng)能力和競爭力。 投標策略包括投標策略和作價技巧。 construction project bidding and tendering process characteristics of human behavior is analyzed to reveal the bidder39。 1 外文文獻： Building engineering bidding Yang Cao a,*, Shuhua Wang b, Heng Li a aDepartment of Building and Real Estate, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China bState Key Laboratory of Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China Abstract Nowadays in the engineering construction industry, the market which is characteristic for project bidding, has formed. The construction panies,which want to create good benefits, have to control their cost and improve management to enhance the capacity of adapting and peting in this market. This article focuses on how to decrease cost and increase ine so as to control the construction cost effectively. bidding documents should be well formulated ,which is the improtment to a successful bidding and direct influence the success or failure of the bidding the success or failure of the bidding for the survival and development of enterprise has a direct impact, so we have a high quality, improve the bid documents of the unit, prevent invalid and successful pass mark appear, bee a research topic. [key] : bidding drawbacks of unfair petition countermeasures Bidding is a form of project transactions, project bidding process is to determine the successful bidder and the cost of the process and the price of the project, project bidding work of a very important link, do a good job bidding to determine the price, we can effectively control construction costs, and create a fair and equitable market environment, create orderly petition mechanism. Bidding in construction activities, construction enterprises in order to tender invincible works to be successful, And from the contracted projects profitable, it needs to integrate various subjective and objective conditions, the tender research strategy determine tender. Tender bidding strategy, including pricing strategies and skills. All of the strategies and skills from the numerous contractors bidding on the accumulated experience and objective understanding of the law and of the actual situation understanding, but also with the contractor39。s risk appetite and behavioral characteristics with changes in the external environment change, when the default punishment is light, the bidder preference appetite for risk and default penalties, with the increase exceeds a certain value, the risk of bidders to show preference for behavior change to avoid the risk of penalties, the greater the bidder biased in favor of a more riskaverse behavior, the results of the control and prevention of risk behavior of bidders has an important and practical significance Construction Cost Management from the quantityone price plan model to price of separation volume model of the market, and gradually establish a market pricebased price formation mechanism, the price of the decision in the hands of the parties involved in the market, and ultimately the allocation of resources through the ma