【正文】
如果一個細胞的捆綁管系統(tǒng),也就是說, 50stories 高,相鄰的細胞,也就是說, 100stories 高,這些柱子之間的邊界附近。 5 .外管是目前抗框架,但與零剪切剛度的 center50ft (十五點二米)每個只要雙方。這些列,也許是 15 %,更嚴厲的,因為它們遵循彈性曲線的支撐核心。然而,在筒中筒的設(shè)計,在優(yōu)化,軸向應(yīng)力內(nèi)圈欄可作為高,甚至更高,比軸向應(yīng)力外環(huán)。tube 在 tube39。該系統(tǒng)的應(yīng)用在建筑物發(fā)現(xiàn)也許40stories 及以上。初步分析可能的桁架類推,有限元法,或利用專有的計算機程序設(shè)計考慮的互動,或耦合的剪力墻。該系統(tǒng)的特點是比較薄,通常(但并不總是)具體內(nèi)容,提供了結(jié)構(gòu)強度和建設(shè)職能分開。 支撐框架 的支撐框架,內(nèi)在比目前更嚴厲的抗內(nèi),發(fā)現(xiàn)也更廣泛地應(yīng)用到更高的高樓大廈。本質(zhì)的設(shè)計過程是 分布在整個討論。在任何情況下,最好都需要制定一個真正特殊的設(shè)計高層建筑。 6 .核心的互動結(jié)構(gòu)。 但這并不意味著沒有余地大的想法。外文翻譯《建筑的組成部分》 Structural Systems to resist lateral loads Commonly Used structural Systems With loads measured in tens of thousands kips, there is little room in the design of highrise buildings for excessively plex thoughts. Indeed, the better highrise buildings carry the universal traits of simplicity of thought and clarity of expression. It does not follow that there is no room for grand thoughts. Indeed, it is with such grand thoughts that the new family of highrise buildings has evolved. Perhaps more important, the new concepts of but a few years ago have bee monplace in today? s technology. Omitting some concepts that are related strictly to the materials of construction, the most monly used structural systems used in highrise buildings can be categorized as follows: 1. Momentresisting frames. 2. Braced frames, including eccentrically braced frames. 3. Shear walls, including steel plate shear walls. 4. Tubeintube structures. 5. Tubeintube structures. 6. Coreinteractive structures. 7. Cellular or bundledtube systems. Particularly with the recent trend toward more plex forms, but in response also to the need for increased stiffness to resist the forces from wind and earthquake, most highrise buildings have structural systems built up of binations of frames, braced bents, shear walls, and related systems. Further, for the taller buildings, the majorities are posed of interactive elements in threedimensional arrays. The method of bining these elements is the very essence of the design process for highrise buildings. These binations need evolve in response to environmental, functional, and cost considerations so as to provide efficient structures that provoke the architectural development to new heights. This is not to say that imaginative structural design can create great architecture. To the contrary, many examples of fine architecture have been created with only moderate support from the structural engineer, while only fine structure, not great architecture, can be developed without the genius and the leadership of a talented architect. In any event, the best of both is needed to formulate a truly extraordinary design of a highrise building. While prehensive discussions of these seven systems are generally available in the literature, further discussion is warranted here .The essence of the design process is distributed throughout the discussion. MomentResisting Frames Perhaps the most monly used system in lowto mediumrise buildings, the momentresisting frame, is characterized by linear horizontal and vertical members connected essentially rigidly at their joints. Such frames are used as a standalone system or in bination with other systems so as to provide the needed resistance to horizontal loads. In the taller of highrise buildings, the system is likely to be found inappropriate for a standalone system, this because of the difficulty in mobilizing sufficient stiffness under without the genius and the leadership of a talented architect. In any event, the best of both is needed to formulate a truly extraordinary design of a highrise building. While prehensive discussions of these seven systems are generally available in the literature, further discussion is warranted here .The essence of the design process is distr