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土木工程畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)外文翻譯---建筑結(jié)構(gòu)整體設(shè)計(jì)-建筑創(chuàng)作和綜合技術(shù)-建筑結(jié)構(gòu)-免費(fèi)閱讀

  

【正文】 結(jié)語(yǔ) 建筑整體綜合設(shè)計(jì)的模式既能提高建筑的適應(yīng)性,又將是必然的趨勢(shì),尤其在強(qiáng)化后的環(huán) 保意識(shí)和節(jié)能意識(shí)更為重要。 為配合冰蓄冷空調(diào)技術(shù)的實(shí)施,運(yùn)用了智能化技術(shù),對(duì)蓄冰空調(diào)系統(tǒng)采用了微機(jī)控制,主要任務(wù)有以下五方面: ( 1)根據(jù)用戶(hù)冷負(fù)荷的需求,按電費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn),自動(dòng)設(shè)置冰蓄冷系統(tǒng)最佳的運(yùn)行方式,降低整個(gè)系統(tǒng)的運(yùn)行費(fèi)用; ( 2)充分利用蓄冷裝置的容量,當(dāng)日應(yīng)盡量把所蓄冷量基本上全部用 盡; ( 3)自動(dòng)檢測(cè)系統(tǒng)的運(yùn)行狀態(tài),保障冰蓄冷系統(tǒng)主要設(shè)備正常、安全運(yùn)行; ( 4)自動(dòng)記錄系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行的參數(shù),顯示系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行流程圖和打印系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行參數(shù)報(bào)表; ( 5)預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)的供冷負(fù)荷,確定未來(lái)的優(yōu)化運(yùn)行方案。 ( 1)采用預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土梁板結(jié)構(gòu)比普通梁板節(jié)約混凝土用量為 15%,鋼材用量節(jié)約 27%,梁高減小 300mm。它包括外部電信網(wǎng)絡(luò)的連接點(diǎn)與內(nèi)部信息工作區(qū)的話音式數(shù)據(jù)終端之間的所有電纜及相關(guān)的布線部位。 2)杭州市交通銀行金融大樓,屬純金融辦公大樓,總建筑面積 萬(wàn)平方米,建筑總高度 米,地上 13 層,地下 2層。 1)杭州市工商銀行金融綜合大樓,屬綜合性大樓,總建筑面積 萬(wàn)平方米,主樓總高度 84 米, 22 層,裙房 4層,局部 6 層,地下室 2層。 綜合新技術(shù)是充分發(fā)揮各學(xué)科技術(shù)特長(zhǎng),創(chuàng)造和運(yùn)用新技術(shù),并與外部空間、建筑體量、建筑構(gòu)件之間的全面協(xié)同,從而降低設(shè)備投資和運(yùn)行費(fèi)用。s cold load , according to the characteristic of the structure of the electric rate , set up the ice and hold the best operation way of the cold system automatically, reduce the operation expenses of the whole system。 (2) It favorable to the intelligent fortable height of clearances to create。Create and prehensive technology in the structure global design of the building The 21st century will be the era that many kinds of disciplines technology coexists , it will form the enormous motive force of promoting the development of building , the building is more and more important too in global design, the architect must seize the opportunity , give full play to the architect39。 (3) Meet the floor area of owner39。 (2) Fully utilize and hold the capacity of the cold device, should try one39。 每項(xiàng)建筑工程建設(shè)的成功凝聚著集體的智慧和力量;建筑創(chuàng)作是建筑師付出的智慧和期望;建筑工程設(shè)計(jì)是建筑、結(jié)構(gòu)、設(shè)備專(zhuān)業(yè)賦出的艱辛和力量;建筑工程建成是設(shè)計(jì)、施工、安裝、管理付出的辛勤和汗水。 設(shè)計(jì)總體思路突破我國(guó)銀行建筑傳統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)模式 封閉、厚重、森嚴(yán)、功能單一等,創(chuàng)造出一棟多功能型、開(kāi)放型、與國(guó)際商業(yè)銀行的模式接軌的建筑。因所處地段的周?chē)ㄖ染人?,設(shè)計(jì)者特將本建筑設(shè)計(jì)成具有獨(dú)特風(fēng)格的建筑外觀,其立面設(shè)計(jì)成新古典形式,建筑基座采用粗獷花崗石,顯示雄厚實(shí)力,上部采用火燒花崗石和豎向條形與點(diǎn)狀鋁合金窗組合作為飾面,展現(xiàn)銀行建筑高貴典雅、莊重的 性格。綜合布線系統(tǒng)采用美國(guó) ATamp。 ( 2)采用扁梁結(jié)構(gòu)比普通梁板節(jié)約混凝土用量約 10%,鋼材用量節(jié)約 %,梁高減小 200mm。 冰蓄冷空調(diào)系統(tǒng)經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間的試運(yùn)行,表明控制系統(tǒng)穩(wěn)定、可靠、操作方便,系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行節(jié)能效果顯著。在我國(guó)隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)、科學(xué)技術(shù)不斷發(fā)展,將有更多的先進(jìn)技術(shù)和科技成果運(yùn)用到建筑上,堅(jiān)信在不久的將來(lái),有更多優(yōu)秀的建筑整體設(shè)計(jì)出現(xiàn)在我國(guó)建筑舞臺(tái)上。這種技術(shù)在以后設(shè)計(jì)中得到廣泛運(yùn)用已成為典范。在設(shè)計(jì)中,蓄冰模式采用部分(分量)蓄冰模式,因?yàn)椴糠中畋评錂C(jī)利用率高,蓄冷設(shè)備容量小,比常規(guī)空調(diào)制冷機(jī)容量小 30%45%,是一種更經(jīng)濟(jì)有效的運(yùn)行模式。 無(wú)粘結(jié)預(yù)應(yīng)力扁梁 平板結(jié)構(gòu)技術(shù)和扁梁結(jié)構(gòu)技術(shù) 為滿(mǎn)足建筑師提出的保證高度的要求,結(jié)構(gòu)專(zhuān)業(yè)設(shè)法減小結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)件高度,采用了無(wú)粘結(jié)預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土扁梁 平板結(jié)構(gòu)技術(shù)和扁梁結(jié)構(gòu)技術(shù)。 ( 1)綜合布線系統(tǒng)是一種通訊傳輸網(wǎng)絡(luò),它使話音和數(shù)據(jù)通訊設(shè)備、交換設(shè)備和其它管理系統(tǒng)彼此相連,也使這些設(shè)備和外部通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)相連。頂層圓形觀光層,電梯廳各層觀光層,可將西湖風(fēng)景盡收眼底,充分享受到大自然的溫馨。 現(xiàn)將這兩棟建筑工程的設(shè)計(jì)概況和建筑創(chuàng)作構(gòu)思作以闡述。 高品位的建筑創(chuàng)作,必須考慮可持續(xù)發(fā)展,即未來(lái)的要求,這就是說(shuō),如何盡可能地節(jié)省自然資源,如何保護(hù)人類(lèi)賴(lài)以生存的環(huán)境,如何通過(guò)高質(zhì)量的建筑設(shè)計(jì)和建筑構(gòu)造,以降低建筑設(shè)備的使用數(shù)量和減少整個(gè)工程的費(fèi)用。T Corp.. Connected up the subsystem among the subsystem , management subsystem , arterial subsystem and equipment to make up by workspace subsystem , level. (2) Automated systems of security personnel The monitoring systems of security personnel of the building divide into the public place and control and control two pieces of system equipment with the national treasury specialpurposly synthetically. The specialpurpose monitoring systems of security personnel of national treasury are in the national treasury , manage the storehouse on behalf of another , transporting the paper money garage to control strictly, the track record that personnel e in and go out, have and shake the warning sensor to every wall of national treasury , the camera, infrared microwave detector in every relevant rooms, set up the automation of controlling to control. In order to realize building intellectuality, the architect has finished plete indoor environment design, has created the fortable , highefficient working environment , having opened up the room internal and external recreation space not of uniform size, namely the green one hits the front yard and roofing, have offered the world had a rest and regulated to people working before automation is equipped all day , hang a design adopt the special building to construct the node in concrete ground , wall at the same time. 2, has not glued and formed the flat roof beam of prestressing force dull and stereotyped structure technology and flat roof beam structure technology In order to meet the requirement with high assurance that the architect puts forward , try to reduce the height of structure ponent in structure speciality, did not glue and form the flat roof beam of prestressing force concrete dull and stereotyped structure technology and flat roof beam structure technology after adopting. (1) Adopt prestressing force concrete roof beam board structure save than ordinary roof beam board concrete consumption 15%, steel consumption saves 27%, the roof beam reduces 300mm high. (2) Adopt flat roof beam structure save concrete
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