【正文】 tial smoothing technologies, construction of the project cost vague prediction model, and in accordance with the relevant information and statistics Information and experience to establish a framework structure, the parison works Construction Cost Management from the quantityone price plan model to price of separation volume model of the market, and gradually establish a market pricebased price formation mechanism, the price of the decision in the hands of the parties involved in the market, and ultimately the allocation of resources through the market in order to realize through the market mechanism to decide on project cost. This will standardize the construction marketpetitive behavior and the promotion of project bidding mechanisms play an important role in innovation. It can be said that the implementation of the project bill of quantities is a project cost management system in our country a big step forward, but also in China39。s macro regulation and control, enterprise autonomy offer, the market will price principle, to implement the implementation specification bill of quantity. Inventory Valuation bidding activities are based on market economy mechanism, based on legal, scientific, fair, open and reasonable way to determine the winning bidder of an economic activity. Bidding is bidding activities constitute two basic aspects. The bidding activity is merely that by bidding to choose the one with the work Construction process capability, moderate cost, quality is excellent, short duration of construction enterprises, and this is the ultimate goal tender. I have participated in internships over the course of the project bidding, and pleted over part of the calculation of quantities, bined with graduate experience in the design process, a brief analysis of the mode Quantities Call for Tender The meaning of risk and risk characteristics of the general construction, the lowest price sealed bidding construction method produces several risks and incentives, according to their characteristics discussed the feasibility of risk control and prevention. Comparison of engineering and engineering security risk management, insurance, similarities and differences between the two projects and benefits。本工程招標(biāo)文件根據(jù)《中華人民共和國(guó)招投標(biāo)法》規(guī)定，對(duì)投標(biāo)人，投標(biāo)企業(yè)進(jìn)行嚴(yán)格把關(guān)，對(duì)競(jìng)標(biāo)者提出了專業(yè)性的要求，對(duì)工程的概況進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明。而招投標(biāo)活動(dòng)，無(wú)非是想通過(guò)招標(biāo)，選擇一家具有工 工 程施工能力、造價(jià)適中、質(zhì)量較優(yōu)、工期較短的施工企業(yè)，這也是進(jìn)行招標(biāo)的最終目的。針對(duì)當(dāng)前招投標(biāo)過(guò)程中存在的問題，采取完善法規(guī)、明確職責(zé)、健全機(jī)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)化過(guò)程監(jiān)督等措施，才能更好地規(guī)范建筑市場(chǎng)秩序，從源頭上遏止腐敗，凈化建筑市場(chǎng)，促進(jìn)建筑市場(chǎng)秩序逐步走向規(guī)范化，法制化的軌道，不斷提高工程招投標(biāo)工作的質(zhì)量和水平。 765 768。 隨著工程量清單計(jì)價(jià)模式的推廣，按國(guó)際慣例招標(biāo)投標(biāo)勢(shì)在必行。 造價(jià)管理體系的建設(shè)，既包括理論上的探討，又需要實(shí)踐中的創(chuàng)新。所有的策略和技巧來(lái)自承包商的無(wú)數(shù)次投標(biāo)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)積累以及對(duì)客觀規(guī)律的認(rèn)識(shí)和對(duì)實(shí)際情況的了解，同時(shí)也與承包商的決策能力和魄力息息相關(guān)。 1 外文文獻(xiàn)： Building engineering bidding Yang Cao a,*, Shuhua Wang b, Heng Li a aDepartment of Building and Real Estate, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China bState Key Laboratory of Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China Abstract Nowadays in the engineering construction industry, the market which is characteristic for project bidding, has formed. The construction panies,which want to create good benefits, have to control their cost and improve management to enhance the capacity of adapting and peting in this market. This article focuses on how to decrease cost and increase ine so as to control the construction cost effectively. bidding documents should be well formulated ,which is the improtment to a successful bidding and direct influence the success or failure of the bidding the success or failure of the bidding for the survival and development of enterprise has a direct impact, so we have a high qualit