【正文】 響應(yīng)和有責(zé)任心 的潛在 投標(biāo)人 中標(biāo) 獲得 此工程項目 。 工程所需資金 （投標(biāo)保證金 ，履行合同的擔(dān)保金， 勞動和材料的付款擔(dān)保） 。這種說法通常是單方面確定的主人，是預(yù)先印制的表格。 最后一個有趣的一點是，關(guān)于投標(biāo)文件的投標(biāo)文件的形式方法排除合同。如果任何圖紙或規(guī)格不符合這一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)， 業(yè)主可能如 斯匹林 學(xué)說所述承擔(dān)相應(yīng)的責(zé)任，這將在第 13憲章討論。 合同文件不包括招標(biāo)文件，如 招標(biāo)公 告或邀請投標(biāo)，投標(biāo)人須知，樣品的形式，承包商的投標(biāo)或部分有關(guān)的任何這些文件，或任何其他文件，除非特別列舉了 業(yè)主合同 協(xié)議 4. 一 般合同條 款 第一部分的文件通常包括合同是合同的一般條件，通常簡稱一般條件，或有時，一般規(guī)定。這種格式通常是確定單方面由業(yè)主或作為一個單一的一次性總價格或作為 招標(biāo)項目 價格。 在開標(biāo)前一段時間內(nèi)，投標(biāo)文件必須是完好，不能有破損。 2. 招 標(biāo)投標(biāo)法 要求聯(lián)邦 、 州和地方法規(guī) 以及 由此產(chǎn)生的 招 標(biāo)規(guī)則 在招標(biāo)過程中與 在私營部門 招 標(biāo)相比，可預(yù)測 其 目的。1 中文 3078字 Bidding related knowledge and documents prising the contract 1. Public and private sectors Bidding practices of the public and private sectors of the industry differ tremendously .The term public in this context means that the construction work is financed by public funds in the form of tax dollar or the proceeds from the sale of municipal , state, or federal bonds. Public and private work have different bid rules. Public construction contracts are advertised and let in accordance with the bidding statutes and other legislatively mandated rules of the particular governmental entity that is paying for the instruction work .For instance, when the work is financed with federal funds, the laws and regulations promulgated by federal agencies and bodies govern the process of advertising and awarding construction contracts. Similarly, state, county ,and municipal governments have statutes and regulations that govern when their funds are used to pay for the cost of the work .In addition ,special governmental or quasigovernmental bodies such as sewer or rapid transit districts are often established by special enabling legislation .The enabling legislation usually provides definitive rules for advertising and awarding the construction contracts required to carry out the mission of the particular special body involved. Unlike public owners , private owners can establish whatever rules that they want. They also can change the rules at will with the result that these rules are not necessarily observed .Although the public owner has the ability to set particular rules and to change them by issuing an addendum to the bidding documents ,the power is severely regulated .A bid document addendum is a modification to the bidding documents formally issued by the owner to all holders of bidding documents before bids are received .In the public sector ,there must be a reasonable time period from the issue date of the last addendum issued and the date of the opening to ensure that all bidders have sufficient time to reflect properly the import of the addendum in their bids .Bidders are required to list on the bid form all addenda received for their bids to be considered responsive .Failure to list addenda may result in the bid being rejected. In the private sector anything can happen , whereas in the public sector the result will usually be that the job will be awarded to the lowest “responsive” and “responsible” bidder .These terms have important special meanings that will be discussed later in the chapter. 2