外文翻譯---日本經(jīng)濟恢復與出口的快速增長的關(guān)系-免費閱讀
【正文】 戰(zhàn)后日本經(jīng)濟的高速增長 ， 是伴隨著市場的開放而實現(xiàn)的。在這種形勢和國內(nèi)外的壓力下 ， 日本也在各個領(lǐng)域?qū)嵭写龠M競爭和開放市場等措施 ， 如在國鐵、電信、航空、電力等領(lǐng)域逐 步引入競爭機制 ， 減少政府干預(yù) ， 提高市場自由度 。 19671973 年 ， 日本政府公布實施了 5 次資本自由化計劃 ， 慢慢地放寬了外資準入限制 ， 增加外資準入行業(yè)和出資比率。 1960 年 ， 日本政府頒布了《貿(mào)易和外匯自由化計劃大綱》 ， 明確了自由化的基本方針和推進進度等 ， 開始慢慢地開放國內(nèi)商品市場。 1955 年 9 月 ， 日本加入關(guān)貿(mào)總協(xié)定 (GATT)， 與世界的聯(lián)系逐漸增多。凱恩斯學派認為政府必須采取財政措施來擴大消費和增加投資來彌補自由市場需求的不足。亞當在現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)濟日趨全球化下 ， 商品、貨幣、信息等跨越國界 ， 形成了一個世界范圍的市場。s postwar high economic growth, it is acpanied by the gradual opening of the market achieved. The process of 6 market liberalization, Japan has been implementing the principle that different stages of industrial development according to the production status of selective opening, the opening up of any industry must be conducive to the interests of related industries and the improvement of the entire national economy. Meanwhile, the Government also used legal, fiscal, And many other means of financial regulation and intervention, as enacted in 1949, Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Control Law is the postwar Japanese government management of economic activities is an important legal basis. 7 譯 文： 日本經(jīng)濟恢復與出口的快速增長的關(guān)系 摘 要 市場的開放和經(jīng)濟增長的關(guān)系越來越緊密。s economic interventionism. Keynesians argued that the Government must take fiscal measures to stimulate consumption and increase investment, to make up for lack of effective demand of free markets. This theory has been in the 70 years before the mainstream position. II. the postwar growth of the market opening on the role of the Japanese economy Practice has proved that if a country took the path of development of market economy, international trade has bee inevitable. Therefore, the foreign trade of a country opening up usually constitute the first level. With the expansion of foreign trade, international investment continues to increase, constitute the opening of the second level. On this basis, and gradually formed a multilevel market opening pattern. Early postwar period, Japan39。 1 中文 3040字 本科畢業(yè)論文外文翻譯 外文題目： Japan39。s political, economic and social fields implemented a series of democratic reforms, started by the wartime control by the governmentled economy to a market economic system changes. In 1949, Japan implemented a fixed exchange rate system, the development of civil direct trade, the Japanese economy began to international markets. August 1952, Japan joined the International Moary Fund (IM F) and the World Bank. September 1955, Japan joined the GATT (GA TT), gradually increasing contact with the world. At that time, the international petitiveness of Japanese products is weak, the balance of payments deficit year after year, for the protection of the domestic economy in exchange for foreign exchange, the government adopted a strict protection of the revitalization of trade and positive export policy. Capital flows in 1949 formulated the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Control Law, the important is to limit capital flight, to avoid balance of payments deteriorated. Meanwhile, in order to prevent foreign investment in the formation of the domestic market for domestic enterprises dominated government has strict restrictions on foreign investment, regulations must be revi
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