【正文】 s macro regulation and control, enterprise autonomy offer, the market will price principle, to implement the implementation specification bill of quantity. Inventory Valuation bidding activities are based on market economy mechanism, based on legal, scientific, fair, open and reasonable way to determine the winning bidder of an economic activity. Bidding is bidding activities constitute two basic aspects. The bidding activity is merely that by bidding to choose the one with the work Construction process capability, moderate cost, quality is excellent, short duration of construction enterprises, and this is the ultimate goal tender. I have participated in internships over the course of the project bidding, and pleted over part of the calculation of quantities, bined with graduate experience in the design process, a brief analysis of the mode Quantities Call for Tender The meaning of risk and risk characteristics of the general construction, the lowest price sealed bidding construction method produces several risks and incentives, according to their characteristics discussed the feasibility of risk control and prevention. Comparison of engineering and engineering security risk management, insurance, similarities and differences between the two projects and benefits。 765 768。 [3] ,李 ,快速、有效雙表格結(jié)構(gòu)提取條投影、模式識(shí)別 31 日 (9)圖 9。 隨著工程量清單計(jì)價(jià)模式的推廣，按國(guó)際慣例招標(biāo)投標(biāo)勢(shì)在必行。 從風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的內(nèi)涵和建設(shè)工程一般性風(fēng)險(xiǎn)特點(diǎn)出發(fā)，了建設(shè)工程最低價(jià)格密封招標(biāo)法的幾種風(fēng)險(xiǎn)及其產(chǎn)生的誘因，根據(jù)其特性探討了風(fēng)險(xiǎn)控制與防范的可 行性。 造價(jià)管理體系的建設(shè)，既包括理論上的探討，又需要實(shí)踐中的創(chuàng)新。本文從降低成本、增加收入兩方面闡述對(duì)施工成本的有效控制。所有的策略和技巧來(lái)自承包商的無(wú)數(shù)次投標(biāo)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)積累以及對(duì)客觀規(guī)律的認(rèn)識(shí)和對(duì)實(shí)際情況的了解，同時(shí)也與承包商的決策能力和魄力息息相關(guān)。 年月日等的填寫(xiě)，用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字書(shū)寫(xiě)，要符合《關(guān)于出版物上數(shù)字用法的試行規(guī)定》，如 “2020 年 2 月 26 日 ”。 A4 紙打印。 【關(guān)鍵詞】： 招投標(biāo) 不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng) 防范對(duì)策 招標(biāo)投標(biāo)是一種工程交易形式，工程招投標(biāo)的過(guò)程就是確定中標(biāo)人和工程價(jià)格的過(guò)程，而工程價(jià)格的確定，是工程招投標(biāo)工作中非常重要的一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)，搞好招投標(biāo)工程的價(jià)格確定工作，可以有效地控制工程造價(jià)，創(chuàng)造公平、公正的市場(chǎng)環(huán)境，營(yíng)造有序競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的機(jī)制。但是在實(shí)施過(guò)程中存在不少缺陷，需要完善、充實(shí)和提高。但是，由于建筑市場(chǎng)發(fā)育尚不規(guī)范，管理體制的束縛以及經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足等原因，建筑工程招標(biāo)投標(biāo)在具體操作中還存在不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)行為和一些弊端。招投標(biāo)是構(gòu)成招標(biāo)投標(biāo)活動(dòng)中兩個(gè)最基本的環(huán)節(jié)。 隨著工程建筑市場(chǎng)的深入發(fā)展，傳統(tǒng)的定額計(jì)價(jià)模式已不適應(yīng)市場(chǎng)化經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的需要。其次通過(guò)對(duì)模糊數(shù)學(xué)和指數(shù)平滑技術(shù)的深入分析，通過(guò) “貼近度 ”的概念，合理的將模糊數(shù)學(xué)與指數(shù)平滑技術(shù)結(jié)合起來(lái)，構(gòu)建了工程成本模糊預(yù)測(cè)技術(shù)的數(shù)學(xué)模型，并根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)的有關(guān)參考資料和經(jīng)驗(yàn)建立了 “框架結(jié)構(gòu)體系 ”的對(duì)比工程 一個(gè)健康的招投標(biāo)制度應(yīng)該是按照 “公開(kāi)、公正、公平 ”和誠(chéng)實(shí)信用的原則，建立起統(tǒng)一、開(kāi)放、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、有序的建筑市場(chǎng)。 [5]名王室 , ,姓陳的特征點(diǎn)的聚類 [6]s . Chandran 表結(jié)構(gòu)分析識(shí)別數(shù)據(jù) ,屆空氣污染控制技術(shù)研討會(huì)論文集文件分析和識(shí)別 ,探討城市 ,Jap20 科學(xué)等 ,1993 年 22 頁(yè)。s Republic of China for bidders, bidding regulation, enterprise strictly, put forward to bidders professional requirements of project profile was illustrated. Nowadays in the engineering construction industry, the market which is characteristic for project bidding, has formed. The construction panies,which want to create good benefits, have to control their cost and improve management to enhance the capacity of adapting and peting in this market. This article focuses on how to decrease cost and increase ine so as to control the construction cost effectively. In building engineering bidding law enforcement and the practice of project construction supervision system on standardizing China39。s accession to the WTO, the global construction industry a powerful tool for peer petition. With the construction of indepth development of the market, the traditional fixed pricing model no longer suited to marketoriented economic development needs. In order to adapt to the current project bidding by the market needs of a project cost, we must work on the existing valuation methods and pricing model for reform, the implementation of projects bill pricing. Engineering is a list of pricing model and adapt to the market economy, allowing independent contractor pricing through market petition determine prices, with the international practice of pricing model. With the bill pricing model projects to promote, in accordance with international bidding practices