【正文】 s construction market, improve the construction quality and played an active role. But in the process of implementing exist some disadvantages, needs to perfect, enrich and improve. This project bidding documents in accordance with the bidding law of the People39。 首先從工程成本的基本概念入手，分析了工程量清單計(jì)價(jià)模式下的成本構(gòu)成，為準(zhǔn)確預(yù)測(cè)工程成本提供了基礎(chǔ)，綜合考慮了社會(huì)平均成本和企業(yè)個(gè) 別成本來進(jìn)行投標(biāo)階段的成本估算。清單計(jì)價(jià)模式下招投標(biāo)活動(dòng)是建立在市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行機(jī)制下，依據(jù)法律程序，以科學(xué)、公正、公開合理的方法確定中標(biāo)人的一種經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)。 我國建筑工程招投標(biāo)法實(shí)施以及工程施工監(jiān)理制度的實(shí)踐，對(duì)規(guī)范我國建筑市場(chǎng)、提高建筑工程施工質(zhì)量，起到了積極的作用。 外文翻譯譯文內(nèi)容應(yīng)與學(xué)生的專業(yè)或畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）內(nèi)容相關(guān)，不得少于 15000印刷符號(hào)。 從招標(biāo)進(jìn)程上講，招標(biāo)文件是招標(biāo)活動(dòng)的總綱和劇本。市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)條件下的工程造價(jià)管理，要為建筑市場(chǎng)有序競爭搭建管理服務(wù)平臺(tái)。因此 “最低合理價(jià)中標(biāo) ”是我國今后最主要的評(píng)標(biāo)辦法。 [8]中華 . Shamilian,易加藤 retarge 木材 [9]應(yīng)用江 ,南卡羅來納州莊勝欽、蔡宗憲星期二的一種新的算法線的形象矢量、模式識(shí)別 31 日 (10)(1998)15411549。s Republic of China for bidders, bidding regulation, enterprise strictly, put forward to bidders professional requirements of project profile was illustrated. The practice of project bidding purpose is to market petition of openness, fairness and justice. However, due to the construction market development is not standard, management system and the experience of inadequate, architectural engineering bidding in concrete operation exist in ACTS of unfair petition, and some drawbacks. This obviously violate the bidding, the bidding process, and will lose its significance for other bidder fails to bid is unjust, disturbed the bidding (project contracting market economic order, for activities), this kind of behavior must be prohibited, only in this way can we make construction engineering petitive trading activity lawfully healthy. This subject will I learned and social practice, present situation and construction project bidding system is expounded, and the disadvantages of bidding for construction project with ACTS of unfair petition phenomenon and analysis of causes, and finally make corresponding preventive countermeasures. Construction cost management system, both theoretical discussion, but also need to practice innovation. Under the conditions of market economy, project cost management, petitive and orderly market for construction management services platform structures. In such a premise, the original scale and method of valuation is inappropriate, and this needs to be reformed and improved. The spirit of the government39。 參考文獻(xiàn) [1] ,開心的弗格森 ,智能形式處理 ,IBM公司系統(tǒng)期刊 29(3)(1990)435 450 [2],渡邊、蘇榮輝羅 :multikinds Sugie,中華民國模式分析和機(jī)器智能17(4)(1995)422445。本人在實(shí)習(xí)過程中曾參與過多個(gè)項(xiàng)目的招投標(biāo)工作，并完成過部分工程量清單的計(jì)算，結(jié)合畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)過程中的體會(huì)，簡要分析一下工程量清單計(jì)價(jià)模式下的招投標(biāo)工作。 目前在工程建設(shè)項(xiàng)目行業(yè)中，以工程招投標(biāo)為特征的建筑市場(chǎng)已經(jīng)形成，施工企業(yè)為創(chuàng)造良好經(jīng)濟(jì)效益，必須嚴(yán)格控制成本，加強(qiáng)成本控制管理，才能提高市場(chǎng)適應(yīng)能力和競爭力。按中文翻譯在上，外文原文在下的順序裝訂。在建筑工程招標(biāo)投標(biāo)活動(dòng)中，建筑施工企業(yè)要想在投標(biāo)中立于不敗之地，中標(biāo)得到工程，然后又要從承包工程中贏利，就需要綜合考慮各種主觀條件與客觀因素、研究投標(biāo)策略，確定投標(biāo)方法。這顯然違背了招投標(biāo)的目的，整個(gè)招標(biāo)投標(biāo)過程也就失去了意義，對(duì)其他未中標(biāo)的投標(biāo)人來講也是不公正的，擾亂了招投標(biāo)（工程承發(fā)包市場(chǎng)）經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)秩序，對(duì)于這類行為必須予以禁止，只有這樣，才能使建設(shè)工程競爭性交易活動(dòng)依法健康運(yùn)行。為了適應(yīng)目前工程招投標(biāo)由市場(chǎng)形成工程造價(jià)的需要，必須對(duì)現(xiàn)行工程計(jì)價(jià)方法和計(jì)價(jià)模式進(jìn)行改革，實(shí)行工程量清單計(jì)價(jià)。 516 519。s risk appetite and behavioral characteristics with changes in the external environment change, when the default punishment is light, the bidder preference appetite for risk and default penalties, with the increase exceeds a certain value, the risk of bidders to show preference for behavior change to avoid the risk of penalties, the greater the bidder biased in favor of a more riskaverse behavior, the results of the control and prevention of risk behavior of bidders has an important and practical significance Construction Cost Management from the quantityone price plan model to price of separation volume model of the market, and gradually establish a market pricebased price formation mechanism, the price of the decision in the hands of the parties involved in the market, and ultimately the allocation of resources through the market in order to realize through the