【正文】 結(jié)構(gòu)體系 ”的對比工程 一個健康的招投標(biāo)制度應(yīng)該是按照 “公開、公正、公平 ”和誠實信用的原則，建立起統(tǒng)一、開放、競爭、有序的建筑市場。針對當(dāng)前招投標(biāo)過程中存在的問題，采取完善法規(guī)、明確職責(zé)、健全機(jī)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)化過程監(jiān)督等措施，才能更好地規(guī)范建筑市場秩序，從源頭上遏止腐敗，凈化建筑市場，促進(jìn)建筑市場秩序逐 步走向規(guī)范化，法制化的軌道，不斷提高工程招投標(biāo)工作的質(zhì)量和水平。 參考文獻(xiàn) [1] ,開心的弗格森 ,智能形式處理 ,IBM公司系統(tǒng)期刊 29(3)(1990)435 450 [2],渡邊、蘇榮輝羅 :multikinds Sugie,中華民國模式分析和機(jī)器智能17(4)(1995)422445。 [3] ,李 ,快速、有效雙表格結(jié)構(gòu)提取條投影、模式識別 31 日 (9)圖 9。表之間沒有明顯的分離象征記錄。 (1998) 1422 1368 年。曹之疾病學(xué)組。 /自動化在施工 11(2020)573584 583 [4]、提高鋼筋陳、認(rèn)知和數(shù)據(jù)提取的形式文件基于三種類型的線提取、模式識別 31 日 (10)(1998)291 1540。 [5]名王室 , ,姓陳的特征點的聚類 [6]s . Chandran 表結(jié)構(gòu)分析識別數(shù)據(jù) ,屆空氣污染控制技術(shù)研討會論文集文件分析和識別 ,探討城市 ,Jap20 科學(xué)等 ,1993 年 22 頁。 516 519。 [7]的基礎(chǔ)上 ,表結(jié)構(gòu)識別 文本鎖 安排和統(tǒng)治線的位置 ,交流合作會議文檔分析和識別大會 ,探討科學(xué)城、日本、月 20 ~ 22 日 ,1993 年 ,頁。 765 768。 [8]中華 . Shamilian,易加藤 retarge 木材 [9]應(yīng)用江 ,南卡羅來納州莊勝欽、蔡宗憲星期二的一種新的算法線的形象矢量、模式識別 31 日 (10)(1998)15411549。 Building engineering bidding Yang Cao a,*, Shuhua Wang b, Heng Li a aDepartment of Building and Real Estate, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China bState Key Laboratory of Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China Abstract Nowadays in the engineering construction industry, the market which is characteristic for project bidding, has formed. The construction panies,which want to create good benefits, have to control their cost and improve management to enhance the capacity of adapting and peting in this market. This article focuses on how to decrease cost and increase ine so as to control the construction cost effectively. bidding documents should be well formulated ,which is the improtment to a successful bidding and direct influence the success or failure of the bidding the success or failure of the bidding for the survival and development of enterprise has a direct impact, so we have a high quality, improve the bid documents of the unit, prevent invalid and successful pass mark appear, bee a research topic. [key] : bidding drawbacks of unfair petition countermeasures Bidding is a form of project transactions, project bidding process is to determine the successful bidder and the cost of the process and the price of the project, project bidding work of a very important link, do a good job bidding to determine the price, we can effectively control construction costs, and create a fair and equitable market environment, create orderly petition mechanism. Bidding in construction activities, construction enterprises in order to tender invincible works to be successful, And from the contracted projects profitable, it needs to integrate various subjective and objective conditions, the tender research strategy determine tender. Tender bidding strategy, including pricing strategies and skills. All of the strategies and skills from the numerous contractors bidding on the accumulated experience and objective understanding of the law and of the actual situation understanding, but also with the contractor39。s decisionmaking ability and courage are closely related. Bidding documents is the general programme and play book of the bidding activity through the process of bidding. The bidding documents will specify that How to conduct each bidding work, how to dispatch bidding documents, the requirements for tenderer,how to rate and decide bidding and the procedures of bidding. Therefore, the personnel who is responsible for prepare bidding documents should first have a general view of the bidding work, include all the requirements and arrangements into the bidding documents. If meet problems that have not been considered previously, then resolve them one by one during the preparation. The course of bidding documents pre