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外文翻譯--建筑項目招投標-建筑結構(完整版)

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【正文】 tion Cost Management from the quantityone price plan model to price of separation volume model of the market, and gradually establish a market pricebased price formation mechanism, the price of the decision in the hands of the parties involved in the market, and ultimately the allocation of resources through the market in order to realize through the market mechanism to decide on project cost. This will standardize the construction marketpetitive behavior and the promotion of project bidding mechanisms play an important role in innovation. It can be said that the implementation of the project bill of quantities is a project cost management system in our country a big step forward, but also in China39。s construction market, improve the construction quality and played an active role. But in the process of implementing exist some disadvantages, needs to perfect, enrich and improve. This project bidding documents in accordance with the bidding law of the People39。 516 519。針對當前招投標過程中存在的問題,采取完善法規(guī)、明確職責、健全機構,強化過程監(jiān)督等措施,才能更好地規(guī)范建筑市場秩序,從源頭上遏止腐敗,凈化建筑市場,促進建筑市場秩序逐 步走向規(guī)范化,法制化的軌道,不斷提高工程招投標工作的質量和水平。為了適應目前工程招投標由市場形成工程造價的需要,必須對現行工程計價方法和計價模式進行改革,實行工程量清單計價。而招投標活動,無非是想通過招標,選擇一家具有工 工 程施工能力、造價適中、質量較優(yōu)、工期較短的施工企業(yè),這也是進行招標的最終目的。這顯然違背了招投標的目的,整個招標投標過程也就失去了意義,對其他未中標的投標人來講也是不公正的,擾亂了招投標(工程承發(fā)包市場)經濟活動秩序,對于這類行為必須予以禁止,只有這樣,才能使建設工程競爭性交易活動依法健康運行。本工程招標文件根據《中華人民共和國招投標法》規(guī)定,對投標人,投標企業(yè)進行嚴格把關,對競標者提出了專業(yè)性的要求,對工程的概況進行了說明。在建筑工程招標投標活動中,建筑施工企業(yè)要想在投標中立于不敗之地,中標得到工程,然后又要從承包工程中贏利,就需要綜合考慮各種主觀條件與客觀因素、研究投標策略,確定投標方法。文章標題用 3 號宋體,章節(jié)標題用 4 號宋體,正文用小 4 號宋體, 20 磅行距;頁邊距上、下、左、右均為 ,左側裝訂,裝訂線 。按中文翻譯在上,外文原文在下的順序裝訂。 投標策 略包括投標策略和作價技巧。 目前在工程建設項目行業(yè)中,以工程招投標為特征的建筑市場已經形成,施工企業(yè)為創(chuàng)造良好經濟效益,必須嚴格控制成本,加強成本控制管理,才能提高市場適應能力和競爭力。因此本課題將 結合本人所學及社會實踐,對目前的建設工程招投標制度及現狀進行闡述,并針對建設工程招投標存在的弊端與不正當競爭行為現象及產生原因進行分析,最后做出相應的防范對策研究。本人在實習過程中曾參與過多個項目的招投標工作,并完成過部分工程量清單的計算,結合畢業(yè)設計過程中的體會,簡要分析一下工程量清單計價模式下的招投標工作。工程量清單計價模式是一種與市場經濟相適應的、允許承包單位自主報 價、通過市場競爭確定價格、與國際慣例接軌的計價模式。 參考文獻 [1] ,開心的弗格森 ,智能形式處理 ,IBM公司系統期刊 29(3)(1990)435 450 [2],渡邊、蘇榮輝羅 :multikinds Sugie,中華民國模式分析和機器智能17(4)(1995)422445。 [7]的基礎上 ,表結構識別 文本鎖 安排和統治線的位置 ,交流合作會議文檔分析和識別大會 ,探討科學城、日本、月 20 ~ 22 日 ,1993 年 ,頁。s Republic of China for bidders, bidding regulation, enterprise strictly, put forward to bidders professional requirements of project profile was illustrated. The practice of project bidding purpose is to market petition of openness, fairness and justice. However, due to the construction market development is not standard, management system and the experience of inadequate, architectural engineering bidding in concrete operation exist in ACTS of unfair petition, and some drawbacks. This obviously violate the bidding, the bidding process, and will lose its significance for other bidder fails to bid is unjust, disturbed the bidding (project contracting market economic order, for activities), this kind of behavior must be prohibited, only in this way can we make construction engineering petitive trading activity lawfully healthy. This subject will I learned and social practice, present situation and construction project bidding system is expounded, and the disadvantages of bidding for construction project with ACTS of unfair petition phenomenon and analysis of causes, and finally make corresponding preventive countermeasures. Construction cost management system, both theoretical discussion, but also need to practice innovation. Under the conditions of market economy, project cost management, petitive and orderly market for construction management services platform structures. In such a premise, the original scale and method of valuation is inappropriate, and this needs to be reformed and improved. The spirit of the government39。 construction project bidding and tend
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