外文翻譯--高層建筑設(shè)計與城市空間-建筑結(jié)構(gòu)(完整版)
【正文】 方面形成新穎的構(gòu)思，這種人口后退架開的處理不僅空 間層次豐富而且給人的印象也深刻． 高層建筑的密集雖然對于城市辦公等條件方便有利，卻給城市空間帶來很多壓力，造成城市空間和城市 交通 的擁擠，甚至是一些始料不及的污染和危害，比如一些高層建筑玻璃幕墻的大面積使用造成以前未出現(xiàn)過的光污染；還有就是形成高壓風(fēng)帶和風(fēng) 1： 3，這些會造成意想不到的后果．因此在規(guī)劃設(shè)計中要對區(qū)域內(nèi)的高層建筑密度進行限制，避免高層建筑的集中分布． 高層建筑一般分布在城市中商業(yè)發(fā)達的地 段，這些地段的街道本身交通荷載就較大，高層建筑將大大增加這些街道的交通壓力，分布在這些街道兩側(cè)的高層建筑要盡量控制其層數(shù)和高度，同時在規(guī)劃設(shè)計時要對這些街道進行擴展，加大其通行能力． 超高層建筑往往以其象征性和代表性而存在，實際上這類建筑既不 經(jīng)濟 又不合理，一些已建成的超高層建筑投人使用后表明收益并不樂觀，可以說僅僅是體現(xiàn)城市形象，提高城市知名度． 高層建筑已走過百年 歷史 ，從其出現(xiàn)之日起就成為城市的焦點，其形式和風(fēng)格也不斷的發(fā)展 變化著，我國的高層建筑雖然相對發(fā)達國家起步較晚，但已經(jīng)取得了很大的成就，像北京、上海、深圳等城市的高層建筑可以說代表了 中國 高層建筑的發(fā)展史，高層建筑設(shè)計與城市空間的融合也正不斷的完善發(fā)展 。s image to improve the wellknown cities. Highrise buildings have e a hundred years of history, from its emergence from the date the City has bee the focus of the form and style of development has been changing, China39。 and as a result of highrise buildings construction area that goes far beyond its land area to acmodate more staff, and import and export a relatively large flow density, the latter to withdraw from the square in space to play the role to alleviate the traffic pressure. From the other hand, the square space is often in the streets and urban space in space play a very important role, be able to leave a deeper impression on the public, often to bee the city node, which is sharing the benefits of space. Some architects even designed the sinking of the square, such as the 13 architect Isozaki designed sharawadgi 13 Tsukuba Center, unique square shape of space to people and the environment for the design of the focus, not only for provide the public with a quiet and fortable place of leisure, but also the image of the characteristics of the tower construction have bee more prominent. . This sinking of the square is often easier to give the impression that the form on the space it is a very rich taste of the space. Therefore the design of highrise buildings in the square and the construction should be considered as a whole. For a city highrise buildings often have a certain symbolic representation and can reflect the level of an urban economy and level of development, choose a reasonable m
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