【正文】 s manufacture system automation and the contemporary majority enterprises are not actually acmodating. The contemporary society also not in the science and technology, the material and the personnel aspect prepares to realize this automated condition, insists such to do only meets the wasted effort. This kind of situation is not exceptional regarding the separate production method39。s application and the development, are the machinebuilding industry technological transformations, the technology advancement principal means and the technological development main direction. Machinery automation technical standards, not only affects the entire machinebuilding industry the development, and has the very tremendous immediate influence to the national economy various departments39。s thing can by the different speed growth. As a result of this reason, needs to make the hot friendly engine bed, with the aim of knowing gives off heat the weak point in where, can pensate through the reasonable engine bed design. The part is the entire journey movement. The engine bed glide produces rubs and transform hotly. The machining produces the hot filings fall to the different place, the refrigerant can mix in the entire process in which. Will present the different temperature province continually on the cutting tool, will therefore also have many things to have the influence to the thermostability. The cutting tool technology turned the multipurpose aggregate machinetools has had the milling and cutting power “the versatile machine”. According to the material introduced that the most remarkable characteristic is in these engine bed whole has the intuition. The anticollision preservation technology was already mature, in certain circumstances, even if uses the manual operation pattern, can also avoid the occurrence which collides. Because the control software has the very good intuition, the user operation friendly degree unceasingly is also enhancing. Believe the multipurpose aggregate machinetools by its survivability worldwide in the more different processing scenes. The offline programming optimization and the NC automatic control system39。鑒于實(shí)現(xiàn)計(jì)算機(jī)集成制造系統(tǒng)的全盤自動(dòng)化所需的巨額投入（一個(gè)全盤自動(dòng)化工廠耗資數(shù)百億美元，柔性制造系統(tǒng)一般價(jià)格為 600～ 2500 萬(wàn)美元） ，所承擔(dān)的巨大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，加之技術(shù)上的難度與可靠性等問(wèn)題，世界工業(yè)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家已開始 “ 碰壁轉(zhuǎn)產(chǎn) ” ，轉(zhuǎn)而注重信息集成的效果，追求低成本自動(dòng)化 LCA(Low Cost Automation）的企業(yè)組織結(jié)構(gòu)和運(yùn)行方式。只有建立了自動(dòng)化工廠后，生產(chǎn)過(guò)程才能全盤自動(dòng)化，才能使生產(chǎn)率全面提高，達(dá) 到自動(dòng)化的高級(jí)理想階段。因此，自動(dòng)化技術(shù)受到世界各國(guó)的廣泛重視和越來(lái)越多的應(yīng)用。 刀具選擇 大多數(shù)人不會(huì)將轎車輪胎裝到跑車上，但加工刀具就發(fā)生了這樣的情況。對(duì)于這樣的轉(zhuǎn)換，培訓(xùn)就比較簡(jiǎn)單了，只要培訓(xùn) 1 個(gè)人就行，而不是 3 個(gè)人。對(duì)機(jī)器所做的工作越多，機(jī)器就會(huì)越復(fù)雜，相應(yīng)地 也 需 要具備更強(qiáng)技能的人才能操縱它。由于控 制軟件有很好的直覺(jué)性，用戶操作友好程度也在不斷提高。 由于這個(gè)原因，需要制造熱友好機(jī)床，以便知道發(fā)熱的薄弱點(diǎn)在哪里，可以通過(guò)合理的機(jī)床設(shè)計(jì)來(lái)補(bǔ)償。過(guò)去只有使用多機(jī)操作才能完成的任務(wù)，現(xiàn)在可以集中到一臺(tái)機(jī)床上加工完成。 由于市場(chǎng)需求的不斷變化，產(chǎn)品的生命周期在不斷縮短，今天的市場(chǎng)更加強(qiáng)烈需求多任務(wù)處理裝置概念。元件是全程運(yùn)動(dòng)。相信多功能組合機(jī)床會(huì)以其 實(shí)用性 遍布于更多不同的加工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。 假如一個(gè)機(jī)械師過(guò)去一天操作 3 臺(tái)機(jī)床，那么現(xiàn)在他有這樣一臺(tái)多功能的機(jī)床，就可以生產(chǎn)出更多的零件。從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)觀點(diǎn)看，這將提供給人們更高的崗位滿意度。刀具應(yīng)與新機(jī)床相匹配，可以想像在新機(jī)床上重復(fù)使用舊刀具對(duì)生產(chǎn)效率的影響。 機(jī)械自動(dòng)化（ 機(jī)床 ），主要指在機(jī)械制造業(yè)中應(yīng)用自動(dòng)化技術(shù)，實(shí)現(xiàn)加工對(duì)象的連續(xù)自動(dòng)生產(chǎn)，實(shí)現(xiàn)優(yōu)化有效的自動(dòng)生產(chǎn)過(guò)程，加快生產(chǎn)投入物的加工變換和流動(dòng)速度。 機(jī)械自動(dòng)化技術(shù)從本世紀(jì) 20 年代首先在機(jī)械制造冷加工大批量生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中開始發(fā)展應(yīng)用， 60 年代后為適應(yīng)市場(chǎng)的需 求和變化，為增強(qiáng)機(jī)械制造業(yè)對(duì)市場(chǎng)靈活快速反應(yīng)的能力，開始建立可柔 性自動(dòng)化生產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)，即圍繞計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)的柔性自動(dòng)化。 組合機(jī)床未來(lái)的發(fā)展將更多的采用調(diào)速電動(dòng)機(jī)和滾珠絲杠等傳動(dòng)，以簡(jiǎn)化結(jié)構(gòu)、縮短生產(chǎn)節(jié)拍；采用數(shù)字控制系統(tǒng)和主軸箱、夾具自動(dòng)更換系統(tǒng)，以提高工藝可調(diào)性；以及納入柔性制造系 統(tǒng)和 資料介紹， 將成為其 最顯著的特點(diǎn)。s formation already made this technology to be easier to accept, when therefore uses the procedure when the engine bed, does not need to spend many time tuneup procedure and confirmed that some part does not have the question. If ponents need to provide the high and low two revolving tool box saddle simultaneously to carry on the rough machining, in this kind of situati