【正文】 過去分詞是非謂語動詞一種重要形式，它在句中可作定語、狀語、表語和賓語補足語。s the language(that is)spoken in that area? 那個地區(qū)講的是什么語言？The book，(which was)written in 1957, tells the struggle of the ，講的是關于礦工斗爭的故事2．過去分詞作狀語過去分詞作狀語，可以表示原因、時間、條件、方式和伴隨情況。The hunter left his house, followed by his ，后面跟著他的狗。(1)作感官動詞see，watch，hear，feel，notice等的賓語補足語時。(3)help后的賓語補足語前可帶to也可不帶to。When to start off hasn39。The meeting(which is)being held now is very 。I expect them to win the 。Discussed(Having been discussed)many times, the problems were settled at ，問題終于解決了。 ．reducingB．to reduceC．reducedD．reduce【答案與解析】B 此處應該用不定式the way to do sth“做……的途徑、方式”。3．(2010江西)There were many talented actors out there just waiting ．to discoverB．to be discoveredC．discoveredD．being discovered【答案與解析】B 演員等待被發(fā)現(xiàn)，用被動，發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)生在等待之后，所以用不定式。6．(2010全國Ⅰ)Mrs White showed her students some old maps ________ from the ．to borrowB．to be borrowedC．borrowedD．borrowing【答案與解析】C 題意：懷特夫人像學生們展示了一些從圖書館借來的舊地圖。非謂語動詞作目的狀語，非謂語動詞中不定式作狀語用來表示目的。賓語work和recognize之間存在被動關系，所以用過去分詞作賓語補足語。本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語，主句主語the manager與remind之間的關系為邏輯上的動賓關系，故排除A、C、D三項，因為這三項表主動，而只有B項表被動。第二篇：非謂語動詞初中英語分類練習——非謂語動詞非謂語動詞指的是在句中起名詞，形容詞或副詞作用的動詞形式，而不是作謂語的動詞形式。（teaches 動詞作謂語） came to our classroom to have a talk with us last week.（to have a talk....不定式作狀語）2)謂語動詞受主語的人稱和數的限制，而非謂語動詞形式沒有這種限制。（help 后跟賓語）非謂語動詞可以帶有自己的狀語或邏輯主語。Our ing made him happy.（ing 起名詞作用）There are two big swimming pools here.(swimming 起形容詞作用)非謂語動詞的形式變化：不定式主動被動一般to writeto be written進行to be writing完成to have writtento have been written完成進行to have been writing現(xiàn) 在 分 詞主動被動一般writingbeing written完成having writtenhaving been written過去分詞主動被動一般written動名詞主動被動一般writing being written完成having writtenhaving been written●動 詞 不 定 式：動詞不定式是由 to + 動詞原形構成，在句中起名詞，形容詞和副詞的作用，可以擔任除謂語以外的其它任何成分。s very kind of you to have given us much 。We expect you to be with 。：There are many ways to solve the 。動詞不定式的否定形式：not + to + 動詞原形The teacher told us not to swim in that 。Where to go is not known 。注意：邏輯主語用賓格形式，for 本身無實際意義，它只表明后面的主語從邏輯上分析是不定式的主語。動詞不定式的被動形式： 表示不定式動詞同所修飾的名詞是被動關系。1)動名詞作主語：Talking like that is not from others is on more clothes is not so good.（注：動名詞可以象動詞不定式一樣，用 it 先行祠代替，而把動名詞寫在后面。s very difficult climbing this )動名詞作表語The nurse39。）His being looked down upon made him can39。能跟不定式的動詞有：decide, desire, expect, hope, mean, pretend, promise, refuse, undertake, want, wish, agree, manage,能跟動名詞和不定式的動詞有： love, like, hate, prefer, dislike, begin, continue, intend, attempt, propose, want, need, remember, forget, regret, try, deserve, start,動詞后面跟動名詞還是不定式，含義不相同，總的來說，表示習慣的，一般性的動作多跟動名詞，一次性的具體的被動動作多跟不定式。Stop smoking, 。reading text 閱讀課文 〔動名詞〕 developing country 發(fā)展中國家 〔分詞〕a sleeping bag 睡袋 〔動名詞〕 boiled water 開水 〔分詞〕●分 詞分詞是由動詞 +ing 或 動詞 + ed 構成，它在句中起形容詞或副詞的作用，可以作定語，表語，狀語。s an interesting girl singing for us is ten years ，如果是分詞詞組則放在被修飾的名詞之后，如被修飾的名詞是 something, anything, everything, nothing 等，分詞放在被修飾名詞的后面。（分詞）a swimming pool 游泳的池子（動名詞）Being a student, he likes to help a new pair of glasses, she can read is there waiting for by the teacher, she knew she was The story is are interested in glass is water is 可以跟賓語補足語的謂語動詞有 see, watch, hear, set, keep, find, have, get 等詞。（別人修理的）They have their house 。t dare to go to 。分詞的完成時表示的動作在謂語動詞的前面發(fā)生。分詞的被動形式 分詞的被動形式表示分詞動作同所修飾的名詞有一種被動關系。trembled, the girls raced on to the second in a stick in her hand in in hands of them got up early ______ to catch the early pleased the Emperor was ______ what the cheats said! hear should prevent pollution ______ live am busy now, so I can’t help ______ the have came very close ______ a gold medal for Britain in the be won boy seated himself in the corner with his back ______ to his be the way, when did you get your bedroom ______?Last be painted likes ______, but he doesn’t like ______ today because it is too swim。lost search。hidden。to plete be carried out。Your duty is to look after the is no ）可以起形容詞作用（如：不定式和分詞），在句中作表語、定語和賓語補足語等?，F(xiàn)在分詞表示的意義是主動的、進行的；過去分詞表示的意義是被動的、完成的。教學重點動詞除了在句子中充當謂語外，還具有名詞、形容詞及副詞的性質動詞的非謂語形式，可在句中作主語、表語、賓語、定語、補語和狀語等，稱作非謂語動詞，包括動詞不定式、分詞和動名詞。Seeing her child, she couldn’t helpingcrying.（狀語，表時間）。After eating lunch, I went out.（狀語，表前后時間）。