【正文】
? 作定語的不定式如是不及物動詞,不定式后面須有相應(yīng)的介詞。 Please allow me to introduce Mr. White to you. ?帶有 to的不定式賓語補足語的動詞有 : ? Order allow force warn ? Tell want help get ? Ask teach forbid beg ? Encourage advise persuade remind ? mand 注意 不帶 to,如 feel(一感) hear,listen to(二聽) make, have, let(三讓) see, watch, notice, observe(四看) . I heard them sing a pop song . The teacher made me answer the question. We watched them play football . It’s cold out side, we had the fire burning all night. Mum had him wash the plates. I saw him go upstairs. I saw him going upstairs ( 已經(jīng)上去了,全過程 ) ( 此刻的行為 ) 6。 He went home, only to find his money stolen. 不定式強調(diào)動作發(fā)生的過程或未曾料到的不愉快的結(jié)果; 現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作狀語 Looking around, I found there was no one nearby . 主語是分詞所表示動作的執(zhí)行者分詞用 doing / having done, Read many times, the story seems much easier. 如果是分詞所表示動作的承受者,分詞用 done / having been done。 The game ________ (interest) the boys. ? The boys are ________________ the game. The game is __________. I wonder why football _____ boys. A. has interested B. is interested in C. interesting D. interested interests interested in interesting A _______ (excite) at the news, the boys rushed to watch the game. ________ (Fill) with joy, I started off. Excited Filled 3 不定式在作表語 / 補語的形容詞后面作狀語,用主動形式表被動意思。t want to include you. 常見的有: to be honest , to be frank, To tell you the truth, To speak frankly To begin with/to start with 有些分詞已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楠毩⒊煞郑? 含有“泛指”意義,在句中常作插入語。 It is easy for the students to read. It will be a mistake for us to help you. 1 不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) : for/of sb. to do sth. It’s wrong of him to speak bad behind others. Be+性質(zhì)形容詞 +不定式 Easy , hard , difficult, interesting, heavy, pleasant, fortable, safe, dangerous, impossible. 描述主語身份,特征的形容詞后常用 of引導(dǎo)不定式的邏輯主語。 She was disturbed by somebody shouting outside. 3 分詞的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu): 名詞 /代詞+分詞 Weather permitting, we’ll go outing tomorrow. There being no interesting programs, he turned off the TV set. 獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語,相當(dāng)于 狀語從句。t but agree with you. ?我只好同意你的意見。t help but do: 不得不 ? I can39。 ? 4)