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【正文】 to know when the conference would start. 他想知道會議何時開始。 例：I am attending a conference in Beijing. 我正在北京參加一個會議。when 和while 的用法（1）I fell and hurt myself while I _____tennis.A. was playing B. am playing C. play D. played2（答案：A。例：He went to see Xiao Li. He was leaving early the next morning.他去看小李。（說明現(xiàn)在燈已經(jīng)關(guān)上了）（2）I have lost my pen. 我把筆丟了。（現(xiàn)在還住在這兒）（2）They’ve known each other since childhood. 他們從小彼此相識。1995年49題） （2）It is 3 years since I left Shanghai .我離開上海已經(jīng)三年了。（1）He has gone to America.（意思為他已經(jīng)去了美國，現(xiàn)在不在此地）3（2）He has been to America twice. 他去過美國兩次。例：The chemistry class _____ for five minutes when we hurried there.A. had been onB. was onC. has been onD. would be on（答案：A）（1995年24題）在含有before, after, as soon as 等連詞引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的復(fù)合句中，由于連詞本身可以明確表示動作發(fā)生的先后順序，因此，主句和從句都可以用一般過去時表示，而不用過去完成時。（1）No sooner had we sat down _____ we found it was time to go.A. thanB. whenC. asD. while（答案為A）（1997年50題） （2）Scarcely had he opened the door when a gust of wind blew the candle out. 他剛打開門，蠟燭就被一陣風(fēng)吹滅了。一、感官動詞及使役動詞（如：see，feel，hear，watch，make，bid）在主動語態(tài)中用無to不定式做賓補(bǔ)，改為被動語態(tài)時要加to。 The children are well looked after. 這些孩子得到了很好的照顧。 Nothing can be seen from here. 從這兒什么也看不見。一、must +現(xiàn)在完成時表示對已發(fā)生的事情的一種肯定的猜測。表示對過去能做而未做的事情感到惋惜，遺憾?？荚囍攸c：虛擬語氣的基本形式和用法；if的省略形式；含蓄條件句；以wish（that）引導(dǎo)的表示“愿望”的賓語從句；would rather 引導(dǎo)的從句；以as if, as though 引導(dǎo)的從句；以suggest, advise, insist 等詞后引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；It is necessary（important）that引導(dǎo)的主語從句；It is time （that）?句型中。）If Bob____ with us, he would have had a good time.A. would eB. would have eC. had eD. came（答案為C。虛擬條件句有時可以省略if，而將謂語中的過去式were，had，或should等移至主語之前。常用with，without，but for。2003年28題）四、以wish（that）引導(dǎo)的表示“愿望”的賓語從句wish后的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣，而在虛擬語氣中時態(tài)的應(yīng)用類似在非真實條件中從句時態(tài)的應(yīng)用。本句表示說話人對現(xiàn)在的情況有所懷疑，所以用過去時。The doctor advised that Mr. Malan _____ an operation right away so as to save his life.A. hadB. would haveC. haveD. was going to have （答案：C）（1998年28題） His mother insisted that he _____ the coat when going out. A. put on B. puts on C. to put D. putting on （答案：A）（1999年58題）9
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