【正文】 ..............74 詞匯精講 ...................................................................................................................74 重點(diǎn)句子 ...................................................................................................................75 Unit 12 ....................................................................................................................................76 Text A Let Your Mind Wander ....................................................................................76 詞匯精講 ...................................................................................................................76 課 文簡(jiǎn)介 ...................................................................................................................78 課文精講 ...................................................................................................................78 Text B To Sleep,Perchance to Dream..........................................................................81 詞匯精講 ...................................................................................................................81 重點(diǎn)句子 ...................................................................................................................81 Unit 13 ....................................................................................................................................83 Text A Work,Labor,and Play .......................................................................................83 詞匯精講 ...................................................................................................................83 課文簡(jiǎn)介 ...................................................................................................................84 課文精講 ...................................................................................................................84 Text B The Workman?s Compensation........................................................................87 詞匯精講 ...................................................................................................................87 重點(diǎn)句子 ...................................................................................................................88 Unit 14 ....................................................................................................................................90 Text A The Teacher?s Last Shocking Lesson ..............................................................90 詞匯精講 ...................................................................................................................90 課 文簡(jiǎn)介 ...................................................................................................................91 課文精講 ...................................................................................................................91 Text B The Seeds of Wrath .........................................................................................93 詞匯精講 ...................................................................................................................93 重點(diǎn)句子 ...................................................................................................................93 Unit 15 ....................................................................................................................................95 Text A The Computer and The Poet ............................................................................95 詞匯精講 ...................................................................................................................95 課文簡(jiǎn)介 ...................................................................................................................96 課文精講 ...................................................................................................................97 Text B Changes to Come in . Education ...............................................................99 詞匯精講 ...................................................................................................................99 重點(diǎn)句子 .................................................................................................................100 Unit 1 Text A What Is a Decision? 詞匯精講 一、重點(diǎn)單詞 n. 目的，目標(biāo)；得分進(jìn)球，球門 Our goal is for the country to be fully independent within two 家在兩年內(nèi)完全獨(dú)立。 vt. 完成（任務(wù)等） The students acplished the task in less than ten 10 分鐘內(nèi)完成了任務(wù)。 n. 強(qiáng)制；強(qiáng)制因素，制約條件 They told the truth but only under 。 The apple tree has attained to a great 。 He argued for immediate 。 He argued that man was descended from 。 n. 存在 實(shí)體 He regarded the north of the country as a separate cultural 個(gè)單獨(dú)的文化實(shí)體。 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)： in a way 在某種程度上；在某些方面；從某一點(diǎn)上看 in no way 決不；一點(diǎn)也不； in the way of 按照；就? 而言 by way of 取道，經(jīng)由 by the way 順便問(wèn)一下 make a guess at 猜測(cè) You might have been able to make a guess at who she 。 of view 視點(diǎn)，視角 The book look at college life from a student?s point of 學(xué)生活。作決策的原因是有問(wèn)題存在、目標(biāo)和目的不正確、或者有某種東西妨礙目標(biāo)或目的的實(shí)現(xiàn)。今天所作的決策可能會(huì)對(duì)將來(lái)產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響。 解詞組的中文意思及其在課文中的運(yùn)用。 因此，作決策的過(guò)程對(duì)管理人員來(lái)說(shuō)至關(guān)重要。有時(shí)候，拙劣決策的后果并不嚴(yán)重，但在另外一些時(shí)候則是非常嚴(yán)重了。例如，一個(gè)學(xué)生為了獲得學(xué)位，他可能會(huì)從許多不同的課程中選擇從而做出決策。例如，管理者有時(shí)用兩者擇一的方式來(lái)處理問(wèn)題，即他們簡(jiǎn)化復(fù)雜問(wèn)題的手法。機(jī)構(gòu)目標(biāo)是該機(jī)構(gòu)竭力要達(dá)到的最終目標(biāo)或理想狀態(tài)。然而，在更大的事情策劃中，為改進(jìn)產(chǎn)品而增加科研經(jīng)費(fèi)可能會(huì)更有益于該機(jī)構(gòu)。面對(duì)一件日常事件時(shí)，銷售經(jīng)理常易看到銷售問(wèn)題，生產(chǎn)經(jīng)理則常易看到生產(chǎn)問(wèn)題等等。但從系統(tǒng)的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)看，問(wèn)題具有多種原因，故而決策有意料中的結(jié)果和非意料中的結(jié)果。主語(yǔ)是 the reason for making a decision,謂語(yǔ)是 is+that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句。 the reason why?是另 外一個(gè)常用的句子。 some suggest that?賓語(yǔ)從句， suggest “提議、提出、認(rèn)為”時(shí)，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；當(dāng)作“建議”時(shí)，其后的語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“ (should)+動(dòng)詞原形”形式。本句中 what the future will be 是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，作介詞 at 的賓語(yǔ)； since uncertainty is always there 是一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。 Come as quickly as 。 He was the first to draw a map that was based on all available knowledge， rather than guess or 第一個(gè)畫(huà)出以當(dāng)時(shí)所有的知識(shí)為基礎(chǔ)的地圖，而不是 基于猜測(cè)和想象。例： We fight or we don?t it?s an either/or ――這是二者擇一的決定