【正文】 total charge for a meal. Usually the waiters like to put their tips together at the end of each working shift to share the tips equally among themselves. So, many hotels and restaurants now use the system of adding 10% onto all bills to cover service. When they do that, of course, you are not expected to tip waiters individually, though they certainly will not object if you should do so in appreciation of their exceptionally good or polite service. When a 10% service charge is automatically(自動(dòng)地 ) added to every bill, the point is that every customer leaves a tip and every waiter gets one. In the end, everybody is happy except the customer, who is paying to eat the food he wants and not paying to have it brought to his table from the kitchen. In the 60s, however, a tip was not a must. Those waiters who gave good service received good tips。t see the 70 among your luggage, I remarked over my shoulder, to David, the eldest boy. The tents! exclaimed Aunt Clara. Heavens! We left them in the luggage van. B. 根據(jù)課文的內(nèi)容在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。m even 75 being an aerobics instructor. I cook lowfat foodschicken, fish, lean meats, vegetablesand I 76 my family healthy, proteinrich meals prepared 77 dietetic ingredients. The children and I often walk to school, ride bikes, rollerblade, and run. Health and fitness have bee 78 to our household and our lives. But what39。（本大題共 10 小題，每小題 2分，共 20分） 91．農(nóng)作物必須 在恰當(dāng)?shù)募竟?jié)播種。 95．一旦我下了決心，你說(shuō)什么也改變不了我的主題。 99．這座城市的空氣污染是個(gè)亟待解決的問(wèn)題。 weekly adj. 每周一次的 yearly adj. 每年一次的 daily adj. 每天一次的 follow v. 遵照，沿用 following adj. 緊接著的 realistic 現(xiàn)實(shí)可行的 real 真正的 really 副詞 You are really lovely， really? reality 現(xiàn)實(shí) in reality 在現(xiàn)實(shí)中 essay n. 作文，短文 quiz n. 考查；測(cè)驗(yàn) qu 的發(fā)音： [kw] upset v. 打亂；打翻 adj. 傷心的 同義詞： sad You upset my plan. 你打亂了我的計(jì)劃。t enjoy your trip to Canada. 你好像并不喜歡這次加拿大之旅啊。 have time on one39。t control it, it will control you. If you don39。 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： be made to do sth. My mother makes me do a lot of homework. 我母親讓我做很多家庭作業(yè)。 go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事 the most out of sth. 充分利用 ? put sth. into practice 把 ? 付諸實(shí)踐 Message 1: Control time from the beginning. Time is today, not tomorrow or next week. Start your plan at the beginning of the term. is today, not tomorrow or next week. 時(shí)間就是現(xiàn)在，不是明天或者下個(gè)星期。 Message 3. Be realistic. Often you know from experience how long it takes you to write a short essay, to study for a quiz, or to review for a final exam. When you plan time for these things, be realistic. Allow for unexpected things. Otherwise your entire plan may be upset. for unexpected things. （定計(jì)劃）要留有余地，要預(yù)計(jì)發(fā)生意外的事情。 thing, however, is certain: you should plan at least one hour of study for each classroom hour: In many cases, two or three hours will be required. case n. 案例 keep sb. / sth. +adj. 使 ? 保持某種狀態(tài) For example: Keep the classroom clean. 使教室保持干凈。 Message 7. Free on Saturdaystudy on Sunday. It is good to stop all study activities for one full day. Many students choose Saturday for sports or social activities. Sunday, on the other hand, seems to be best study day for many students. It is a good day to catch up on back reading and other assignments. students choose Saturday for sports or social activities. choose chose chosen choice n. 選擇 is a good day to catch up on back reading and other assignments. catch up on 趕上，跟上 catch up with sb. back adj. 過(guò)去的，拖欠的 星期天是用來(lái)補(bǔ)上拖欠的閱讀任務(wù)和其它作業(yè)的好時(shí)機(jī)。 on the Text 1） Who is the article written for? And why? The Time Message is written for the firstyear college students because it is important for them to learn how to use time properly when they start college. 5） Why is it important to realistic when you plan time for a short essay, or an exam? It is important to be realistic when you plan time for a short essay or an exam because we must allow for unexpected things. Otherwise our entire plan may be upset. 關(guān)于漢譯英的技巧：抓住句子的結(jié)構(gòu) Exercises * 形容詞＋ ly（以 ?? 方式地） ―― 副詞 stupidly 愚蠢地 cleverly 聰明地 weakly 無(wú)力地 clearly 清楚地 frankly 坦率地 gladly 高興地 * 名詞＋ ly （具有某性質(zhì)的） ―― 形容詞 brotherly（兄弟般的） motherly 母親般的 deathly 死一般的 cowardly 膽小的 manly 男子氣的 friendly 友好的 be friendly to sb. She is so friendly to me. * 名詞＋ ly （每隔一段時(shí)間發(fā)生地；每隔一段時(shí)間出 版報(bào)紙等）－形容詞 /副詞/名詞 hourly 每小時(shí)一次地 /的 quarterly 每季度一次地 /的；季刊 將 ly 加在下列單詞后面構(gòu)成新詞，必要時(shí)適當(dāng)更改單詞拼寫(xiě)。 1）可數(shù)名詞在句子中出現(xiàn)，只有三種形式：前面有 a或 the，后面帶復(fù)數(shù) s 或es。但有些雖然是單數(shù)形式，卻用作復(fù)數(shù)，如： cattle（牲畜），mankind（人類）， militia（民兵）， people， police， poultry（家畜）， staff（全體職員）等。 a policeman 一位警察 two policemen 3） What does the author advise you to do at the beginning of the term? What the author of the time message advises you to do is that we should / are to make a plan at the beginning of the term. 4） What is the use of a notebook? The use of a notebook is that it can be used to plan our study each day. 5） Why is it important to be realistic when you plan time for a short essay, or an exam? It is important to be realistic when you plan time because unexpected things will happen. 7） Why must a good plan be a little flexible? A good plan should be a little flexible because it is easy to make small changes. the following passage into English. 時(shí)間很重要。t waste time.）我們應(yīng)該掌握時(shí)間。（ Firstly, be realistic， and don39。（ Let us be the master of the time,and start our plan today.） 。 It takes sb sometime to do sth. 做某事花了某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 It takes at least 2 hours to go there by bus. On foot 徒步 4）盡管我們失敗了，但至少我們 也盡力了。 You seem to be sad. Tell us what happened, so that we can help you. 8）我們應(yīng)該保持教室干凈。 This book isn39。 of by may situation custom es named use for want He is named John. I have a friend named John. Many Americans（ use） informal（非正式的） shorter names