【正文】 ost famous works. The insurance pany paid $121 ， 700 in damages for the accident. My child enjoys pIaying on the sands. No pains ， no gains. 有些名詞一般只有復數(shù)形式。t expensive. I think our problem can solved by means of negotiation. 名詞 做定語時，不能用作復數(shù)。如 :looker(s)on ， runner(s)up ， son(s)inlaw ， editor(s)inchief ， passer(s)by ， grandchild(ren) ， armyman(armymen) ， roomnumber(s) ， shoe lace(s) ， dinner plate(s) ， blood type(s) 等。如 :manservantmenservants ， womansoldierwomensoldiers 。 。 houses. Could you tell me the Smith39。s acted in the play. We saw a play of Guo Moro39。例如 : We haven39。名詞性物主代詞作表語、主語、賓語，與 of 連用可作定語 :yours ， ours ， theirs ， mine ， her ， his ， its 。有 :myself ， yourself ， himself ， herself ， itself ， ourselves ， yourselves ， themselves 。 Such 也是指示代詞，可作定語、主語和表語，修飾可數(shù)名詞時要與 a 連用。 Who will see to this matter? Whom have you chosen to be responsible for the work? It is hard to decide whose is better. What39。例如 : Our football team was defeated again ， which shows our players need much more effort. The factory now has over l,000 workers ， half of whom are women. He promised to tell us all that he knew . Whose turn to make presentation is beyond me. 8 連接代詞有 :what ， who ， whom ， whose ， which ，用來連接主語從句、賓語從句和表語從句。二者基本分為同級比較、比較級和最高級三種形式。 2) 形容詞中有的詞義相近的，也要注意。例如 : What a lovely girl! Jenny is always ready to help others. China Daily is of course a daily newspaper but not a weekly one. He is a very friendly young man. As he didn39。例如 : There was something nice about my feeling that she knew all. I came across another question hard to answer then . I wondered if there was a room available. 副詞的位置 為 : 修飾哪個詞就放在哪個詞前面 。 如末尾僅有一個輔音字母，須雙寫詞尾再加 er 和 est。 有些比較特殊 , 如： wellbetterbest ， badlyworseworst ， muchmoremost ， littlelessleast 。例如 :” Running for fifteen minutes will burn as much calories as walking for thirty minutes. Henan Province is several times as large as shanghai. Jimmy has as nervous a way of speaking as his father. Getting rid of a bad habit isn39。s. 形容詞與副詞的最高級的形式分別為 :“the+ 形容詞最高級 + 名詞十范圍表達 ” 和 “ 副詞最高級十名詞 + 范圍表達 ” ，副詞的比較級和最高級不需要加 the 。只有在 “it is ……since” 的句型中，主句才可用也可不用完成時。 s offer of a cake. 將來完成時表示將來某一時間之前已經(jīng)完成的動作，分為一般將來完成時和過去將來完成時。例如： Eventually, I received the letter that I had been expecting for a long time. When she retires, will have been teaching here for over thirty years, but her classes are never dull. 2. 語態(tài) 英語分為主動詞態(tài)和被動詞態(tài)。另外， “be+get+ 動詞 ed 分詞 ” 是特殊形式。定語從句又分為限定性和非限定性從句兩種，由關系代詞或關系副詞引導，修飾主句的某個成分。 that 作賓語時?？墒÷?， which 則不能，而且其后的 “ 不及物動詞 + 介詞 ” 中的介詞不能省略。d better do something he prefers to do to please him. That is the last time we met each other. I came across the woman you told me about yesterday. who 和 whom 引導的從句用來修飾人，分別作從句的主語和賓語。例如： The delegation we has been waiting for finally arrived I met the woman you told me about. She gave me all she could afford. With TV we can see things happen almost at the exact moment they are happening. 非限定性定語從句，其作用為：對所修飾的成分作進一步的說明，它與主句用逗號隔開。例如： The telephone, as we know, was the invention of Alexander Graham Bell. The Little White House in Warm Springs was the Geia home of President Franklin , who died there on April 12,1945. Living in a damp house for a long time is harmful to one39。s Embassy in Yugoslavia. 狀語從句的中 “ 主語 +be” 可以省略，前提是，從句主語和主句主語一致，且從句謂語 “be” 省略后的結構為 “ 連詞 + 現(xiàn)在分詞 / 過去分詞 / 介詞短詞 / 形容詞 / 名詞短語 ” 。例如： How to arrange the meeting is not your task. Whose candidate will win the election is the question both political parties are asking. When I leave is my own decision. Whoever will go to the party won39。t know my phone number except that the city code is 021. 一些表語性的形容詞，如： alarmed, amazed, annoyed, astonished, certain, confident, disappointed, glad, pleased, proud, sad, shocked, sure, surprised, worried, ect. 作表語時，后面可跟由 that, how 等引導的賓語從句。例如： On thing I admire most about them is that they are hospitable. She works too hard. That is why she is exhausted. I must point out that where you intend to build a supermarket is where the elderly do exercise everyday. 4 ）同位語從句 同位語從句是由兩個或兩上以上同一層次語言單位組成的結構，其中前項與后項所指相同，句法功能相同。動詞不定式有進行體和完成體（如 to be writing, to have written ）也有被動態(tài)（如 to be write ），所有的主動詞，不論是及物動詞還是不及物動詞，也不論是動作動詞還是狀態(tài)動詞，都有不定式形態(tài)。如： It made him extremaly happy to get contact with his family in Taiwan since they separated more than 40 years ago. John admitted that it is always difficult for him to be on time. 不定式結構所表示的動作是誰做的，即不定式的邏輯主語，通常可以通過 for do sth. 結構表達。常用的疑問代（副）詞有 what, when, where, which, how, whether 等，但不包括 why 。clock. 3 ）不定式作表語 一般情況為主語是不定式（表示條件），表詞也是不定式（表示結果）： To see is to believe. To work means to earn a living. 另一種情況為主語是 aim, duty, hope, idea, job, plan, problem, purpose, thing, wish 等名詞為中心的短語，或以 what 引導的名詞性從句，不定式表語對主語起補充說明作用： His aim is to study abroad in the near future. The most important thing is to negotiate with them about the problem. What I want to say is to fet all the unhappy experience. 4 ）不定式作定語 不定式結構作名詞詞組修飾語主要有三種類型： 第一種，被修飾的名詞詞組是不定式的邏輯賓語。這類名詞通常是表示企圖、努力、傾向、目的、愿望、打算、能力、意向等意義的名詞，如 ability, attempt, effort, impulse, inclination, wish 等。 2 ）在表示感覺意義的動詞，如 see, feel, watch, notice, smell, hear, observe 等后，或是表示 “ 致使 ” 意義的動詞，如 have, let, make 等后，動詞不定式不帶 to 。例如： Unless you feel too ill to go out, I would rather not stay at home tonight. She could not but criticize his foolish behaviour. 5 ）在 make do, make believe, let drop, let fall, let fly, let slip, let drive, let go off, hear, say, hear tell, leave go of 等固定搭配中，用不帶 to 的動詞不定式。約翰朝我痛罵了一頓。 Some of the faculty were let go for lack of the students. 由于生源不足，一些教職員工被解雇了。例如： I can not but admire his courage. 如果上述句中有 do ， to 省略： I did nothing but watch TV last night. 如果是下面一個固定搭配，就帶 to ：