【正文】 t orders定期存款time deposits定向募集raising funds from targeted sources東道國(guó)（請(qǐng)見(jiàn)“母國(guó)”）host country獨(dú)立核算independent accounting短期國(guó)債treasury bills對(duì)沖操作sterilization operation。reserve requirement法人股institutional shares法人股東institutional shareholders法治rule of law房地產(chǎn)投資real estate investment放松銀根to ease monetary policy非現(xiàn)場(chǎng)稽核offsite surveillance（or monitoring）非銀行金融機(jī)構(gòu)nonbank financial institutions非贏利性機(jī)構(gòu)nonprofit organizations分稅制assignment of central and local taxes。s charges扶貧poverty alleviation負(fù)增長(zhǎng)negative growth復(fù)式預(yù)算制doubleentry budgeting。excessive supply鼓勵(lì)措施incentives股份合作企業(yè)jointequity cooperative enterprises股份制企業(yè)jointequity enterprises股份制銀行jointequity banks固定資產(chǎn)貸款fixed asset loans關(guān)稅減免tariffpreferential合理預(yù)期rational expectation核心資本core capital合資企業(yè)jointventure enterprises紅利dividend宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)營(yíng)良好sound macroeconomic performance宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)基本狀況macroeconomic fundamentals宏觀調(diào)控macroeconomic management（or基本建設(shè)投資investment in infrastructure基本經(jīng)濟(jì)要素economic fundamentals基本適度broadly appropriate經(jīng)濟(jì)金融術(shù)語(yǔ)漢英對(duì)照表（表二）所有者權(quán)益owner39。over the same period of the previous year同業(yè)拆借（放）interbank borrowing（lending）同業(yè)拆借市場(chǎng)利率（中國(guó)）CHIBOR（China interbank offered rate）同業(yè)融通票據(jù)interbank financing bills同業(yè)往來(lái)interbank transactions透支overdraft退稅tax refund（rebate）頭寸position吞吐基礎(chǔ)貨幣adjustment吸納流動(dòng)性to absorb liquidity稀缺經(jīng)濟(jì)scarcity economy洗錢money laundering系統(tǒng)內(nèi)調(diào)度f(wàn)und allocation within a bank系統(tǒng)性金融危機(jī)systemic financial crisis下崗工人laidoff employees下游企業(yè)downstream enterprises現(xiàn)場(chǎng)稽核onsite examination現(xiàn)金滯留（居民手中）cash held outside the banking system鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)township and village enterprises（TVEs）消費(fèi)物價(jià)指數(shù)consumer price index（CPI）消費(fèi)稅excise（consumption）tax消滅財(cái)政赤字to balance the budget。 credit growth。 excessive demand虛偽存款windowdressing deposits削減冗員to shed excess labor force尋租rent seeking迅速反彈quick reboundYadjustment月環(huán)比on a monthonmonth basis。excessive growth賬外賬concealed accounts折舊depreciation整頓retrenchment。key investment project周期谷底bottom（trough）of business cycle周轉(zhuǎn)速度velocity主辦銀行main bank主權(quán)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)sovereign risk注冊(cè)資本registered capital逐步到位to phase in。cost of capital。逃稅（請(qǐng)見(jiàn)“避稅”）tax evasion套匯（1）指合法：currency swap。adjustment加工貿(mào)易processing trade加快態(tài)勢(shì)accelerating trend加強(qiáng)稅收征管稽查to enhance tax administration加權(quán)價(jià)weighted average price價(jià)格放開(kāi)price liberalization價(jià)格形成機(jī)制pricing mechanism減虧to reduce losses簡(jiǎn)化手續(xù)to cut red tape。開(kāi)辦人民幣業(yè)務(wù)to engage in RMB business可維持（可持續(xù)）經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)sustainable economic growth可變成本variable cost可自由兌換貨幣freely convertible currency控制現(xiàn)金投放control currency issuance扣除物價(jià)因素in real terms。polarization in ine distribution零售物價(jià)指數(shù)retail price index（RPI）流動(dòng)性比例liquidity ratio流動(dòng)資產(chǎn)周轉(zhuǎn)率/流通速度velocity of liquid assets流動(dòng)資金貸款working capital loans流通體制distribution system流通網(wǎng)絡(luò)distribution network留購(gòu)（租賃期滿時(shí)承租人可購(gòu)買租賃物）hire purchase壟斷行業(yè)monopolized industry（sector）亂集資irregular（illegal）fund raising亂收費(fèi)irregular（illegal）charges亂攤派unjustified（arbitrary）leviesM內(nèi)部控制internal control內(nèi)部審計(jì)internal audit內(nèi)地與香港the mainland and Hong Kong內(nèi)債domestic debt扭虧為盈to turn a lossmaking enterprise into a profitable one扭曲金融分配distorted allocation of financial resources農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品采購(gòu)支出outlays for agricultural procurement農(nóng)村信用社rural credit cooperatives（RCCs）P三角債chain debts。adjustment收回對(duì)金融機(jī)構(gòu)貸款to recall central bank loans （to financial institutions）稅后還貸amortization（repayment of loans）after tax稅收流失tax erosion稅源不足weak tax base私營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)（私人經(jīng)濟(jì)）the private sector私有制private ownership經(jīng)濟(jì)金融術(shù)語(yǔ)漢英對(duì)照表（表四）同業(yè)拆借市場(chǎng)利率（中國(guó)）CHIBOR（China interbank offered rate）同業(yè)融通票據(jù)interbank financing bills同業(yè)往來(lái)interbank transactions透支overdraft退稅tax refund（rebate）頭寸position吞吐基礎(chǔ)貨幣adjustment吸納流動(dòng)性to absorb liquidity稀缺經(jīng)濟(jì)scarcity economy洗錢money laundering系統(tǒng)內(nèi)調(diào)度f(wàn)und allocation within a bank系統(tǒng)性金融危機(jī)systemic financial crisis下崗工人laidoff employees下游企業(yè)downstream enterprises現(xiàn)場(chǎng)稽核onsite examination現(xiàn)金滯留（居民手中）cash held outside the banking system鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)township and village enterprises（TVEs）消費(fèi)物價(jià)指數(shù)consumer price index（CPI）消費(fèi)稅excise（consumption）tax消滅財(cái)政赤字to balance the budget。 credit growth。 excessive demand虛偽存款windowdressing deposits削減冗員to shed excess labor force尋租rent seeking迅速反彈quick reboundYadjustment月環(huán)比on a monthonmonth basis。excessive growth賬外賬concealed accounts折舊depreciation整頓retrenchment。key investment project周期谷底bottom（trough）of business cycle周轉(zhuǎn)速度velocity主辦銀行main bank主權(quán)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)sovereign risk注冊(cè)資本registered capital逐步到位to phase in。cost of capital