【正文】 steel plate波紋鋼板Corrugated steel花紋鋼板Reliefed steel plate不銹鋼管Stainless steel pipe焊接鋼管Welded steel pipe無(wú)縫鋼管Seamless steel pipe鍍鋅鋼管Galvanized steel pipe高強(qiáng)度鋼絲High strength steel wire綁扎用鋼絲Binding wire冷撥低碳鋼絲Cold drawn mild steel wire鋼筋Steel bar, steel reinforcement鑄件管Cast iron pipe鑄鐵給水管Cast iron water pipe鑄鐵污水管Cast iron soil pipe銅Copper黃銅Brass鋁Aluminum鉛Lead錫Bin鎳Nickel鋅Zinc螺栓Bolt螺孔直徑Diameter of bolt hole墊板Packing墊片Spacer錨固螺栓Anchor bolt現(xiàn)場(chǎng)安裝螺栓Field bolt safety nut安全螺帽Safety nut地腳螺栓Holdingdown bolt, ground bolt調(diào)整螺栓Adjusting nut平頭螺栓Cheese head bolt源頭螺栓Botton head bolt夾緊螺栓Clinch bolt埋頭螺栓Countersunk bolt防松螺帽Selflocking nut帶銷螺栓頭Bolt head with feather柳釘Rivet螺絲Screw墊圈Washer平墊圈Flat washer彈簧墊圈Spring washer防松墊圈Lock washer膠合板Plywood纖維板Fiber board聚合物Polymer高分子化合物Highmolecular pound樹脂Resin環(huán)氧樹脂Epoxy resin聚乙烯Polyethylene (PE)聚錄乙烯Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)聚苯乙烯Polystyrene聚脂樹脂Polyester resin聚丙烯Polyropylene發(fā)泡聚案脂F(xiàn)oamed polyurethane建筑及結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范Code for architectural and structural design施工及驗(yàn)收規(guī)范Code for construction and acceptance建筑抗震設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范Building seismic design code建筑材料標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Standard for building materials地基及基礎(chǔ)規(guī)范Code for soil and foundation防火規(guī)范Fireprotection code衛(wèi)生標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Sanitary standard電氣設(shè)計(jì)及裝置規(guī)范Code for electrical design and installation給排水規(guī)范Code for water supply and drainage供暖及通風(fēng)設(shè)計(jì)及裝置規(guī)范Code for heating and ventilating design and installation工藝Technology工藝流程圖Process flow chart運(yùn)輸流程圖Transport flow chart加工圖Process technology drawing工藝設(shè)備平面布置圖Process equipment layout裝配圖Assembly drawing人流Person flow物流Goods flow產(chǎn)品大綱Product program生產(chǎn)線Production line生產(chǎn)能力Production capacity年生產(chǎn)量Annual yield, annual output工作制度Work system組織機(jī)構(gòu)表Organization chart工藝對(duì)建筑的要求Process requirements on buildings設(shè)計(jì)Design設(shè)計(jì)單位Designer用戶Client大學(xué)University工廠Factory公司Company有限公司Company limited (Ltd)集團(tuán)公司、總公司Corporation研究所Research institute設(shè)計(jì)文件Design document設(shè)計(jì)資料Design data設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)書Design prospectus設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明書Design instruction設(shè)計(jì)范圍Design scope設(shè)計(jì)周期Design period設(shè)計(jì)程序Design procedure方案投標(biāo)Scheme tender方案比較Scheme parison審批Approval設(shè)計(jì)階段Design stage可行性研究（報(bào)告）Feasibility study方案設(shè)計(jì)Initial design初步設(shè)計(jì)Preliminary design施工圖設(shè)計(jì)Final design設(shè)計(jì)修改Design modification設(shè)計(jì)聯(lián)絡(luò)Design liaison合同Contract簽定合同Sign contract協(xié)議、協(xié)定Agreement會(huì)議紀(jì)要Minutes of meeting施工單位Constructor承包單位Contractor供貨單位Supplier施工監(jiān)理Construction supervisor工地經(jīng)理Site manager職務(wù)名稱Title董事長(zhǎng)﹑院長(zhǎng)President總經(jīng)理General manager總工程師General engineer主任、處長(zhǎng)Department manager總設(shè)計(jì)師Chief designer項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理Project manager主任工程師Chief engineer工程師Engineer圖紙Drawing總平面圖General plan布置圖Layout工藝專業(yè)有關(guān)詞匯Words concerning technology工藝Technology工藝過(guò)程Process工藝過(guò)程設(shè)計(jì)Process design設(shè)備平面布置Plant design工藝要求Technological level電子產(chǎn)品Electronic product半導(dǎo)體Semiconductor電子管Electron tube二級(jí)管Diode三級(jí)管Triode晶體管Transistor集成電路Integrated circuit (IC)大規(guī)模集成電路Large scale integration (of circuits) (LSI)超大規(guī)模集成電路Very large scale integration (of circuits) (VLSI)計(jì)算機(jī)Computer微型計(jì)算機(jī)Microputer微處理機(jī)Microprocessor個(gè)人計(jì)算機(jī)Personal puter計(jì)算機(jī)終端Terminal電子打字機(jī)Electronic type writer計(jì)算機(jī)打印機(jī)Computer printer機(jī)器人Robot電子游戲機(jī)Electronic gamer電視機(jī)Television彩色電視機(jī)Color TV黑白電視機(jī)Black and white TV顯象管Kinescope彩色顯象管Color kinescope。英 漢 對(duì) 照工程常用詞匯AN USUAL ENGLISHCHINESEVOCABULLARY IN ENGINEERING DESIGN（全冊(cè)）信息產(chǎn)業(yè)電子第十一設(shè)計(jì)研究院有限公司技術(shù)質(zhì)量部二00三年七月編制說(shuō)明 《本英漢對(duì)照工程設(shè)計(jì)常用詞匯》原編于1996年12月，收集了我院有關(guān)工程設(shè)計(jì)方面的常用詞匯﹑詞組和句子。技術(shù)質(zhì)量部翻譯組的同志將在以后繼續(xù)做好這項(xiàng)工作。 handbook手冊(cè)handbook設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范，手冊(cè)Regulation, handbook for design施工安裝規(guī)范，手冊(cè)Regulation, handbook for construction and installation驗(yàn)收規(guī)范Regulation for acceptance消防規(guī)范Regulation for fire fighting環(huán)境保護(hù)Environment protection設(shè)備手冊(cè)Handbook of equipment材料手冊(cè)Handbook of material設(shè)計(jì)基礎(chǔ)資料Basic data of design自然條件Natural condition氣象Meteorology氣候Climate風(fēng)向Wind direction主導(dǎo)風(fēng)Prevailing wind水位Water level地下水位Underground water level最大風(fēng)速M(fèi)aximum wind speed最高水位Highest water level最低水位Lowest water level冰凍日數(shù)Frost duration冰凍深度Frost penetration海拔Above sea level海拔高度Altitude標(biāo)高Elevation level原地面標(biāo)高Natural ground elevation設(shè)計(jì)地面標(biāo)高Designed ground elevation地坪Ground level室外地坪標(biāo)高Outdoor ground elevation室內(nèi)地坪標(biāo)高Indoor ground elevation室內(nèi)外高差Difference of elevation between indoor and outdoor中心標(biāo)高Center elevation雷暴日數(shù)Number of lightening days地形Topography經(jīng)度Longitude緯度Latitude土壤Soil回填土Back filled earth相對(duì)濕度Relative humidity選廠基礎(chǔ)資料Basic data for site selection選廠報(bào)告Report of site selection廠址調(diào)查Site investigation生產(chǎn)條件Condition of production生產(chǎn)流程Production process生產(chǎn)能力Production capacity班制Shift per day日班Day shift夜班Nightshift工作日Working day假日Vacation我院專業(yè)設(shè)置Specialist set up in EDRI工藝Technology無(wú)線電技術(shù)Radio technique機(jī)械Mechanical電化學(xué)Electrochemistry元器件Electronic ponent電真空器件Electric vacuum ponent總圖General plan土建Civil建筑Architecture結(jié)構(gòu)Structure機(jī)械Mechanical暖通Heating, ventilation and airconditioning (HVAC)給排水Water supply and drain氣體動(dòng)力Gas utility環(huán)境保護(hù)Environment protection非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)設(shè)計(jì)Design of nonstandard product電氣Electrical供電Power supply電照Power distribution and lighting自動(dòng)控制Automatic control通信Communication一層First floor二層Second floor三層Third floor夾層Mezzanine技術(shù)夾層Technical floor走廊Corridor外廊Open corridor門廊Porch門廳Entrance hall前廳Lobby出口Exit入口Entrance樓梯間Staircase豎井Shaft電梯間Lift shaft電梯Lift