【正文】 economic growth新開工項(xiàng)目new projects。of monetary base脫媒現(xiàn)象disintermediationWinterenterprise arrears善政廉政good governance商業(yè)貸款mercial loans上市公司（publicly）listed corporations設(shè)備利用capacity utilization社會保障social safety net。泡沫效應(yīng)bubble effect泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì)bubble economy培育新的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長點(diǎn)to tap new sources of economic growth片面追求發(fā)展速度excessive pursuit of growth平衡發(fā)展balanced development瓶頸制約bottleneck（constraints）平穩(wěn)回升steady recovery鋪底流動(dòng)資金initial（startup）working capital普遍回升broadbased recovery配套改革conitant（supporting）reforms配套人民幣資金local currency funding of…Q買方市場buyer39。on inflationadjusted basis庫存產(chǎn)品inventory跨國銀行業(yè)務(wù)crossborder banking跨年度采購crossyear procurement會計(jì)準(zhǔn)則accounting standardLto simplify（streamline）procedures交投活躍brisk trading繳存準(zhǔn)備金to deposit required reserves結(jié)構(gòu)扭曲structural distortion結(jié)構(gòu)失調(diào)structural imbalance結(jié)構(gòu)性矛盾突出acute structural imbalance結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化structural improvement（optimization）結(jié)匯、售匯sale and purchase of foreign exchange金融脆弱financial fragility金融動(dòng)蕩financial turbulence金融風(fēng)波financial disturbance金融恐慌financial panic金融危機(jī)financial crisis金融壓抑financial repression金融衍生物financial derivatives金融詐騙financial fraud緊縮銀根to tighten monetary policy緊縮政策austerity policies。arbitrage（2）指非法：illegal purchase of foreign exchange剔除季節(jié)性因素seasonally adjusted調(diào)節(jié)流動(dòng)性to influence liquidity level貼現(xiàn)窗口discount window同比on yearonyear basis。financing cost資金到位fully funded （project）資金寬裕to have sufficient funds資金利用率fund utilization rate資金缺口financing gap資金體外循環(huán)financial disintermediation資金占壓funds tied up自籌投資項(xiàng)目selffinanced projects自有資金equity fund綜合國力overall national strength（often measured by GDP）綜合效益指標(biāo)overall efficiency indicator綜合治理prehensive adjustmen（retrenchment）。phased implementation逐步取消to phase out抓大放小to seize the big and free the small（to maintain close oversight on the large stateownedenterprises and subject smaller ones to market petition）專款專用use of funds as earmarked轉(zhuǎn)貸onlending轉(zhuǎn)軌經(jīng)濟(jì)transition economy轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)turnaround轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)頭turning point準(zhǔn)財(cái)政赤字quasifiscal deficit準(zhǔn)貨幣quasimoney資本不足undercapitalized資本充足率capital adequacy ratio資本利潤率return on capital資本賬戶可兌換capital account convertibility資不抵債insolvent。consolidation政策工具policy instrument政策性業(yè)務(wù)policyrelated operations政策性銀行policy banks政策組合policy mix政府干預(yù)government intervention證券交易清算settlement of securities transactions證券業(yè)務(wù)占款funding of securities purchase支付困難payment difficulty支付能力payment capacity直接調(diào)控方式向to increase the reliance on indirect policy instruments間接調(diào)控方式轉(zhuǎn)變職能轉(zhuǎn)換transformation of functions職業(yè)道德professional ethics指令性措施mandatory measures指令性計(jì)劃mandatory plan。 on a monthly basisZ養(yǎng)老基金pension fund一刀切universal application。 credit expansion新增就業(yè)位置new jobs。to eliminate fiscal deficit銷貨款回籠reflow of corporate sales ine to the banking system銷售平淡lackluster sales協(xié)議外資金額mitted amount of foreign investment新經(jīng)濟(jì)增長點(diǎn)new sources of economic growth新開工項(xiàng)目new projects。of monetary base脫媒現(xiàn)象disintermediationWs equityTadjustment）宏觀調(diào)控目標(biāo)macroeconomic objectives（or targets）壞賬bad debt還本付息debt service換匯成本unit export cost。tariffreduction and exemption關(guān)稅減讓tariffcapital and current budgetary accountGtax assignment system分業(yè)經(jīng)營segregation of financial busines（services）。hedging對非金融部門債權(quán)claims on nonfinancial sector多種所有制形式diversified ownershipE）儲蓄分流diversion of household deposits儲源萎縮decline in the availability of household savings傳導(dǎo)機(jī)制transmission mechanism從價(jià)稅ad valorem tax從緊控制tight control存貸款比例loan/deposit ratio存款保險(xiǎn)體系deposit insurance system存款貨幣銀行deposit money banks存款準(zhǔn)備金required reservesD（即期庫存，不含前期庫存）sales/output ratio產(chǎn)銷銜接marketability產(chǎn)業(yè)政策industrial policy長期國債treasury bonds敞口頭寸open position炒股to speculate in the stock market承購包銷underwrite（securities）成套機(jī)電產(chǎn)品plete sets of equipment。in real terms不動(dòng)產(chǎn)real estate不良貸款（資產(chǎn)）problem loans；nonperforming loans（assets）C incentive to produce備付金（超額準(zhǔn)備金）excess reserves本外幣并賬consolidation of domestic and foreign currency accounts本外幣對沖操作sterilization operation本位利益localized interest。經(jīng)濟(jì)金融術(shù)語漢英對照表（表一）A to grant a license to辦理存款業(yè)務(wù)to take deposits保護(hù)農(nóng)民的生產(chǎn)積極性to protect farmers39。 loopholes不變成本fixed cost不變價(jià)at constant price。excessive inventory產(chǎn)銷率current period inventory。financing channels初見成效initial success出口統(tǒng)一管理、歸口經(jīng)營canalization of exports出口退稅export tax rebate儲蓄存款household deposits（不完全等同于西方savingsdeposits，前者包括活期存款，后者不包括。the tertiary industry遞延資產(chǎn)deferrable assets訂貨不足insufficien