【正文】 讀習(xí)慣。近幾年浙江省專升本的閱讀理解題目增加了對段落首末內(nèi)容的考查。文中的轉(zhuǎn)折性的詞匯經(jīng)常會成為閱讀考點的標(biāo)志性詞匯，這類詞匯是考題的解題題眼所在。對于這些例句，除非閱讀文章涉及的題目中有所提及，否則往往可以快速過掉甚至可以忽略不讀，這樣也能更加的提高閱讀的速度。然而，這些例子或者研究其本身對文章的主旨大意并沒有任何影響，因此可以忽略。三、主要題型（一）主旨大意題主旨大意題主要是考察學(xué)生概括、綜合的能力。主旨大意題常見設(shè)問方式What is the main idea of the passage?What does the passage mainly discuss?What is the main topic of the passage?Which of the following can best sum up the passage?Which of the following can best express/ summarize/ convey the main idea of the passage?This passage is mainly/ primarily concerned with ________ .This passage is mainly about ________ .This passage mainly discusses/ deals with ________ .The purpose/ aim of the passage is to ________ .The purpose of the author in writing this passage is to ________ .The passage is intended to ________ .主旨大意題解題技巧(1) 文章首尾，首段首尾成為常見命題點。(2)標(biāo)志性引導(dǎo)詞。在文章的首段或者尾段帶有冒號和破折號的語句通常是作者的想法，表明文章的內(nèi)容和主體。orororor從第一段第二句和文章最后一句話可以看出，“religion”的解釋和表現(xiàn)形式有很多種，全文其他部分都是在對此進行說明和補充，因此答案為A。B項表示假說的運用，也只是文章第二段的一個內(nèi)容，并非全文的主旨。細節(jié)題在閱讀理解考試中所占的比重相當(dāng)大，細節(jié)題的內(nèi)容包含廣闊，很細小的點都會成為細節(jié)題的考點。由于考試時間非常緊張，對于考生來說，做好細節(jié)題，首先是要在原文找到相關(guān)信息。(3) 注意留意復(fù)合句，如同位語、插入語、定語、不定式等，往往這種復(fù)合句能使考生更加明了作者的意圖。得知：讓乘客最為頭痛的就是安檢和登機的時候攜帶過多的行李。(2) 考查考生對指代詞的理解，例如文章中所出現(xiàn)的it, this, that等指代詞，考查這些詞匯所指代的意思。(2) 通過文章中對詞匯或者短語的定義和解釋來猜測語義。(4) 通過邏輯關(guān)系來猜測語義。For example:2012年浙江省專升本閱讀試題Passage Three中第12題：We covet（垂涎）their food, their wine and their ability to stay slim while consuming both … but should we be admiring the French for their parenting skills, as well? In her very buzzy new book, “Bringing Up Bebe,” American mom and Paris resident Pamela Druckerman makes the argument that the French have a leg up on rearing their children. “There’s something about the way the French parent that makes it less of a grind and more of a pleasure,” writes Druckerman, a former Wall Street Journal reporter. She cites a 2009 study finding mothers in Ohio think caring for their children is far less pleasant than mothers in Rennes, France.What exactly do French parents do that’s so different from American parents? A few examples: Teaching kids patience and selfcontrol through delayed gratification: French parents teach their children to wait for what they want from an early age—for a few minutes, usually— instead of immediately giving into kids’ demands. “ I’m now convinced that the secret of why French kids rarely whine or collapse into tantrums（發(fā)脾氣）—or at least do so less than American kids—is that they’ve developed the internal resources to cope with frustration,” Druckerman writes. Sleep training often begins at birth: In France, babies are expected to be sleepingthrough the night by the time they’re four months old. Parents don’t ignore their babies’ cries but they do pause before responding to them. “French parents believe it’s their job to gently teach babies to sleep well,” she writes. “They don’t view being up half the night with an eightmonthold as a sign of parental mitment.” They don’t give in to guilt over spending time away from their kids: French women believe that “it’s unhealthy for mothers and children to spend all their time together. …Children—even babies andtoddlers—get to cultivate their inner lives without a mother’s constant interference.” 12. The underlined words “have a leg up” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______. A. offer help B. gain advantage C. act fast D. stand up 解析：B。閱讀理解中涉及推理判斷的面很廣泛，凡是沒有明確表達的意思，屬于字里行間隱含的意思都屬于推理的范圍。(2) 在選項中用詞過于絕對的，一般不會是答案(3) 推理判斷的原文大多數(shù)會是對某一論點的論證或者進一步的說明，所以在分析推斷的時候可以反復(fù)去理解主要的論點。(五) 觀點態(tài)度題閱讀理解中的題目有的時候會問及作者對于某一事件或者某一問題的觀點或者態(tài)度是什么，以及作者對文章繼續(xù)展開的內(nèi)容判斷等，這樣的題就是觀點態(tài)度題。觀點態(tài)度題常見設(shè)問方式 What’s the tone of the passage?Which of the following best describes the author’s attitude toward…?How does the author feel about…?What’s the author’s opinion of/ about …?What is the author’s overall attitude towards …?What does the author think of…?Which of the following is the author most likely to agree with?The author seems to be in favor of the idea of ________.The author probably feels that ________.The author’s attitude towards …might be best summarized as ________.In the writer’s opinion, ________.According to the author, ________.The author of the passage seems to be ________.The tone of the author is ________.態(tài)度觀點題的解題技巧(1) 對于態(tài)度觀點題的解答，把握文章的體裁非常重要。它們后面所接的語句會是作者的觀點，切忌注意。 , 熱心, 積極性 supportive