【正文】
己的航空公司,肩上擔(dān)子之重,做事令人不敢怠慢。由此帶來的個人素質(zhì)也是有高有低,難以確保航空服務(wù)行業(yè)的行業(yè)素質(zhì),尤其是最為關(guān)鍵的個人素質(zhì),在一定情況下決定了公司的形象,更 成為影響一個航空公司成長壯大的限制性因素。因此,堅持不懈的工作態(tài)度,持之以恒的工作心態(tài),是一個合格空中乘務(wù)人員所必需的。這些做法一定程度誤導(dǎo)社會輿論、誤導(dǎo)年輕人,似乎航空公司選拔乘務(wù)員就是看漂亮不漂亮。面試過程中,以貌 取人的情況并沒有根本性的解決。做好本職工作、合乎制度的要求,只能是合格的空乘人 員;而能夠真正站在顧客立場為其著想,才是真正優(yōu)秀的員工。 幾年來 隨著 招生規(guī)模成倍增長,教學(xué)改革不斷深化,人才培養(yǎng)模式靈活多樣,學(xué)生的群體行為特征也發(fā)生了較大變化, 學(xué)生的 學(xué)風(fēng) 也有了 許多新情況、新問題、新挑戰(zhàn)。影響空中乘務(wù)學(xué)生心理素質(zhì)的因素是十分復(fù)雜的,它是生理、心理、社會諸因素共同作用于個體的結(jié)果。求新求異的心理使青年盲目追求西方的文化,而這些東西與中國現(xiàn)實社會在許多方面格格不入,使大學(xué)生陷入緊張、壓抑、混亂、空虛的狀態(tài),長時間的心理失調(diào)必然給心理素質(zhì)帶來不良影響。同時,市場觀念也給大學(xué)生的心理發(fā)展帶來了負(fù)面影響,不少學(xué)生舍棄自身價值和理想的實現(xiàn)去單純追逐經(jīng)濟目標(biāo),這種價值取向必然導(dǎo)致個人至上,金錢至上,享樂至上,這種功利化和實用化的價值取向使部分意志薄弱、道德水準(zhǔn)不高的學(xué)生出現(xiàn)了政治信仰危機和道德滑坡,部分大學(xué)生對政治活動不感興趣,尤其對馬列主義、共產(chǎn)主義理想和信念存在著冷淡態(tài)度,艱苦奮斗、勤儉節(jié)約不再受到推崇。一些大學(xué)的思想政治工作只是走走形式而已,缺乏深入細(xì)致的作風(fēng);有的教育不能幫助學(xué)生樹立遠(yuǎn)大的理想和正確的世界觀、人生觀、價值觀、道德觀。家庭環(huán)境包括家庭人際關(guān)系、父母教育方式、父母人格特征等。那些對子女行為完全放任,很少約束的父母,使孩子養(yǎng)成了任意放縱的心理,這種大學(xué)生很可能在人際交往中以自我為中心,不懂得尊重他人,唯我獨尊,很難適應(yīng)集體生活?,F(xiàn)在的大學(xué)生是青年 一代中的姣姣者。 首先,認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)深刻領(lǐng)會教委頒布的有關(guān)專業(yè)的《專業(yè)教學(xué)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》和相關(guān)的《課程教學(xué)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》,通透理解和把握本專業(yè)的教學(xué)要求,精心組織教學(xué)內(nèi)容。 其次,認(rèn)真編 寫授課計劃,授課計劃是課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的實施方案,不僅是課時安排和教學(xué)進度安排。對于理論實訓(xùn)一體化的教學(xué),事先設(shè)計好學(xué)生活動體驗的教學(xué)方案,課堂上全體學(xué)生都要參與師生互動,盡量做到任務(wù)引領(lǐng)做學(xué)一體。并指出學(xué)生差錯所在和原因,從而提高學(xué)生的專業(yè)技能和一絲不茍的乘務(wù)態(tài)度。作為一名專業(yè)的航空服務(wù)人 ,職業(yè)要求主要包含以下幾方面。在激烈的市場競爭中 ,服務(wù)質(zhì)量的高低決 定了企業(yè)是否能夠生存 ,市場競爭的核心實際上是服務(wù)的競爭??战阍谌藗兊难壑惺窃诳罩酗w來飛去的令人羨慕的職業(yè) ,但在實際工作中卻承擔(dān)了人們所想不到的辛苦 ,飛遠(yuǎn)程航線時差的不同 ,飛國內(nèi)航線各種旅客的不同 ,工作中遇到的困難和特殊情況隨時都會發(fā)生 ,沒有吃苦耐勞的精神 ,就承受不了工作的壓力 ,做不好服務(wù)工作 。最后,也是最重要的,是學(xué)會溝通。在空乘服務(wù)中 ,一句話往往會帶來不同的結(jié)果。而不僅僅是一味地“以貌取人”。在 15 工作和學(xué)習(xí)中空乘人員要善于用辯證唯物主義的觀點看問題,全面的分析問題所在的原因,破除思想障礙,以平和的心態(tài),去待人接物;在條件艱苦和復(fù)雜的環(huán)境中空乘人員要增強自己克服實際困難、解決復(fù)雜問題的能力,造就自己健康崇高的人格;在工作和生活中空乘人員要多一點冷靜,少一點狂熱,多一點理智,少一點偏執(zhí),多一點思考,少一點盲從。發(fā)展才是硬道理,發(fā)展是執(zhí)政興國的第一要務(wù)。 2.【英】杰勒德 .哈格里夫斯, 《壓力管理》,北京:中國社會科學(xué)出版社, 2022 年。 ,梁穎,《管理著工作壓力高階因素結(jié)構(gòu)分析》,應(yīng)用學(xué)力學(xué), 1997 年 2 月: 第 2126 頁。 17 請刪除以下內(nèi)容, O(∩ _∩ )O 謝謝?。。?The origin of taxation in the United States can be traced to the time when the colonists were heavily taxed by Great Britain on everything from tea to legal and business documents that were required by the Stamp Tax. The colonists39。 the explanation of the tax reform act of 1986 was more than thirteen hundred pages long (Pub. L. 99514, Oct. 22, 1986, 100 Stat. 2085). Commerce Clearing House, a publisher of tax information, released a version of the Internal Revenue Code in the early 1990s that was four times thicker than its version in 1953. Changes to the tax laws often reflect the times. The flat tax of 1913 was later replaced with a graduated tax. After the United States entered world war i, the War Revenue Act of 1917 imposed a maximum tax rate for individuals of 67 percent, pared with a rate of 13 percent in 1916. In 1924 Secretary of the Treasury Andrew W. Mellon, speaking to Congress about the high level of taxation, stated, The present system is a failure. It was an emergency measure, adopted under the pressure of war necessity and not to be counted upon as a permanent part of our revenue structure…. The high rates put p ressure on taxpayers to reduce their taxable ine, tend to destroy individual initiative and enterprise, and seriously impede the development of productive business…. Ways will always be found to avoid taxes so destructive in their nature, and the only way to save the situation is to put the taxes on a reasonable basis that will permit business to go on and industry to develop. Consequently, the Revenue Act of 1924 reduced the maximum individual tax rate to 43 percent (Revenue Acts, June 2, 1924, ch. 234, 43 Stat. 253). In 1926 the rate was further reduced to 25 percent. The Revenue Act of 1932 was the first tax law passed during the Great Depression (Revenue Acts, June 6, 1932, ch. 209, 47 Stat. 169). It increased the individual maximum rate from 25 to 63 percent, and reduced personal exemptions from $1,500 to $1,000 for single persons, and from $3,500 to $2,500 for married couples. The national industrial recovery act of 1933 (NIRA), part of President franklin d. roosevelt39。Italia, 536 . 238, 122 S. Ct. 2117, 153 L. Ed. 2d 280 (2022), upheld the IRS aggregate method of reporting tip ine. Instead of requiring the IRS to make individual determinations of unreported tips for each employee when calculating FICA tax, the Court held that the IRS could make employers report their gross sales on a monthly statement to help determine tip ine. Employees also must report their tip ine monthly on a form. The IRS then uses these two pieces of information to calculate what the employer needs to contribute in FICA tax.