【正文】 ，音調曼長，情致婉轉，在語言形式和造語風韻上都與楚辭體詩歌很是接近。當時散文閎闊的篇章、汪洋恣肆的氣勢、自由靈活的句式，以及接近口語的虛詞運用，對楚辭體的形成和發(fā)展都有很大的啟發(fā)和影響。屈原始終是自己悲劇命運的自覺承擔者，這使詩中充滿了不能自已的激越、崇高的感情和悲壯的英雄氣概。 《離騷》是詩人蘊含著滿腔愛國激情，飽含著血淚寫成的一首憂傷怨憤之歌，忠怨之情和愛國精神是長詩《離騷》的一條主線，而從全詩結構上看，則可以分為兩個大的層次。詞是在音樂的土壤萌芽和誕生的，早期的詞是一種音樂文學，唐五代時被稱為“曲子”或“曲子詞”，兩宋詞人詞集的名稱中，有稱“樂章”“樂府”“歌詞”的，均表明了詞的音樂性質，可以說，詞體文學是詞與樂的較為完美的結合，音樂對詞的影響，是深入骨髓的。 （ 2） 從詩詞外部的形式上看 詩的句式整齊，而詞的句式長短不齊（整齊美與錯落美）；詩的句法比較固定、單一，詞的句法靈活多樣。如大漠孤煙直，長河落日圓；明月松間照。天門中斷楚江開，碧水東流至此回。 詩的押韻比較固定，詞的押韻呈多樣化。 如李清照的《如夢令》（昨夜雨疏風驟）中的五、六句：知否？知否？ 疊韻：連續(xù)兩句或句中連續(xù)兩字重復一韻詞：每種詞調有著不同的押韻規(guī)則，既可一句一韻，兩句一韻，也可三、四句一韻等 ，如白居易的《長相思》（汴水流）：思悠悠，恨悠悠，恨到歸時方始休，月明人倚樓。詩沒有分片，而詞結構上一般 分片。 詞的題材特點：注重抒寫戀情，重點是描摹女性。 （ 5） 從詩詞的語言特色上看 詞的語言追求輕靈細巧 。二是追求畫意，將繪畫中講究線條、色彩、構圖、意境之美的手法運用到山水詩的創(chuàng)作中，就如蘇軾所評價的：“詩中有畫，畫中有詩”最著名作品有《終南山》及《山居秋暝》等。 1 詠史懷古詩詞的藝術特征 （一）“詩”與“史”的結合：文學性和歷史性的統(tǒng)一 。 詠史是動因，言志抒懷是最終的旨歸，如李白的詩作《登金陵鳳凰臺》、辛棄疾的詞作等。 1盛唐詠物詩特點 （一）描繪生動，新穎傳神 杜甫的《初月》：首聯描繪初月的形狀，突出其“細”；頷聯描繪初月的光影， 突出其微弱嬌柔的姿態(tài)，并選用“古塞”、“暮云”作為初月升起的背景，使全詩的韻味高古；頸聯是全詩的中心，一方面進一步描繪了高古廖廓的境地，一方面寄予了作者的精神氣骨：“不改色”暗喻詩人的忠貞愛國，“空自寒”暗喻詩人抱定貞直之志，寧為流俗不理解而甘于寂寞的情操；尾聯用“菊花團”點明時節(jié)正是秋天，有一種淡淡的韻味。首聯寫胡馬的骨相不凡；頷聯生動形象地描繪了胡馬的雄奇體態(tài)，兩句詩對仗工整；頸聯寫胡馬的勇往直前，突出其氣概品質；尾聯總纜全詩，揭示主旨。 簡評：這首詩的首聯以黃鶯的無所依托自況自己沉浮不定的仕途之路；頷聯承接首聯，以黃鶯的“巧囀”暗喻自己的心志及無法實現抱負的失望之情；頸聯筆鋒一轉，以黃鶯不顧辛酸苦苦吟唱的情景暗喻自己執(zhí)著的精神追求，這兩句對仗工整；尾聯承接頸聯，以黃鶯的無處著落暗喻自己的悲涼境遇。白 頭吟：原為樂府曲名，其調哀怨凄惻，文中借代身處逆境，心情悲傷的作者。尾聯是全詩詩眼，同樣物我合一，用反問手法表達詩人的心志及不被理解的激憤之情，是全詩的主旨。受誣含冤，本來就因憂思過度而鬢生白發(fā)，哪能忍受得了你這黑頭的小生靈再來哀吟添煩？哎！也真難怪，你也自有難言的悲哀。詩的開頭兩句從 總體上寫廬山景色，但詩人采用的是議論式、粗筆虛寫的手法，從七個角度組成蒙太奇畫面，創(chuàng)造一片藝術虛境，給讀者以想象的廣闊空間。此詩成為后人諷喻某種社會現象的熟語。s recall these colorful images that brought the country great joy. Calabash Brothers Calabash Brothers (Chinese: 葫蘆娃 ) is a Chinese animation TV series produced by Shanghai Animation Film Studio. In the 1980s the series was one of the most popular animations in China. It was released at a point when the Chinese animation industry was in a relatively downed state pared to the rest of the international munity. Still, the series was translated into 7 different languages. The episodes were produced with a vast amount of papercut animations. Black Cat Detective Black Cat Detective (Chinese: 黑貓警長 ) is a Chinese animation television series produced by the Shanghai Animation Film Studio. It is sometimes known as Mr. Black. The series was originally aired from 1984 to 1987. In June 2021, a rebroadcasting of the original series was announced. Critics bemoan the series39。t want to steal food like other mice. Shuke became a pilot and Beita became a tank driver, and the pair met accidentally and became good friends. Then they befriended a boy named Pipilu. With the help of PiPilu, they cofounded an airline named Shuke Beita Airlines to help other animals. Although there are only 13 episodes in this series, the content is very pact and attractive. The animation shows the preciousness of friendship and how people should be brave when facing difficulties. Even adults recalling this animation today can still feel touched by some scenes. Secrets of the Heavenly Book Secrets of the Heavenly Book, (Chinese: 天書奇談 ) also referred to as Legend of the Sealed Book or Tales about the Heavenly Book, was released in 1983. The film was produced with rigorous dubbing and fluid bination of music and vivid animations. The story is based on the classic literature Ping Yao Zhuan, meaning The Suppression of the Demons by Feng Menglong. Yuangong, the deacon, opened the shrine and exposed the holy book to the human world. He carved the book39。s feud with Nezha over his son