【正文】 hemicals are not more likely to be sent to a school nurse now than they were ten years ago. NOT+他因 削弱 The chemicals are not monly used as cleaners or pesticides in houses and apartment buildings in Renston. Children attending elementary school do not make up a larger proportion of Renston?s population now than they did ten years ago. GWD7Q27: A significant number of plex repair jobs carried out by Ace Repairs have to be reworked under the pany?s warranty. The reworked jobs are invariably satisfactory. When initial repairs are inadequate, therefore, it is not because the mechanics lack petence。（ average*數(shù)量 =總量） 人口增加 必須進口大米。 Televisions assembled in Vernland have features that televisions assembled in Borodia do not have. The average number of hours it takes a Borodian television assembler to assemble a television has not decreased significantly during the past three years. The number of televisions assembled annually in Vernland has increased significantly during the past three years. The difference between the hourly wage of television assemblers in Vernland and the hourly wage of television assemblers in Borodia is likely to decrease in the next few years.[C] C is the assumption. C states that the time of a B assembler to assemble a TV hasn39。假 設(shè)取非驗證 The soil on Tufe Island, unlike that on the mainland, lacks important nutrients that help Turfil sunflowers survive and grow tall in a dry The 40centimeter height difference between the Turfil sunflowers on Tufe Island and those on the mainland is the only difference between the two populations.[C]那又怎樣，有其他不同能削弱文章嘛？ GWD5Q3: The average hourly wage of television assemblers in Vernland has long been significantly lower than that in neighboring Borodia. Since Borodia dropped all tariffs on Vernlandian televisions three years ago, the number of televisions sold annually in Borodia has not changed. However, recent statistics show a droip in the number of television assemblers in Borodia. Therefore, updated trade statistics will probably indicate that the number of televisions Borodia imports annually from Vernland has increased. V的電視機組裝工人的小時工資小于 B的 B不再對 V征關(guān)稅， B的電視機銷量沒有改變。s relevant to governor39。s action won39。要求削弱，答案就是：這群參加試驗的孩子本身就比別人聰明。結(jié)論是：讀書的人犯罪率相對低，暗含的意思是，是讀書（而不是其他）使得他們出來后犯罪率相對較低。 C 排除他因，排除是允許去讀大學(xué)課程的 人本來就好導(dǎo)致釋放后犯罪少的它因。 隱含假設(shè)：上大學(xué)導(dǎo)致犯罪減少。原文推理是 the number of truckloads of refuse to be incinerated 減少到去年的一半，所以產(chǎn)生的 residue ash 也會減少到去年的一半。樓主的題也一樣，因為結(jié)論局限于 without risking an allergic reaction to sulfites。而 D說只說過勉，沒具體說對 S的過勉。 The nasal spray vaccine is mot effective when administered to adults.[D] GWD2Question 11: Many people suffer an allergic reaction to certain sulfites, including those that are monly added to wine as preservatives. However, since there are several wine makers who add sulfites to none of the wines they produce, people who would like to drink wine but are allergic to sulfites can drink wines produced by these wine makers without risking an allergic reaction to sulfites. 喝沒有添加 S的酒就不會對 S過敏。或者理解成GAP。原來說給小孩注射這種新疫苗對公眾健康不會有多大好處，現(xiàn)在就說有好處來削弱。結(jié)論只考慮了小孩，從大人入手。 Wine is the only beverage to which sulfites are monly Apart from sulfites, there are no substances monly present in wine that give rise to an allergic Sulfites are not naturally present in the wines produced by these wine makers in amounts large enough to produce an allergic reaction in someone who drinks these wines. 結(jié)論是講對 S的過勉。因為結(jié)論局限于 WOLF。措施的有效性（找準(zhǔn)具體措施） This year, no materials that city services could separate for recycling will be incinerated. Separating recyclable materials from materials to be incinerated will cost Shelbyville less than half what it cost last year to dispose of the residue ash. Refuse collected by city services will contain a larger proportion of recyclable materials this year than it did last year. The refuse incinerated this year will generate no more residue ash per truckload incinerated than did the refuse incinerated last year. truckload數(shù)量減半，但平均火化后的灰不能增多 The total quantity of refuse collected by Shelbyville city services this year will be no greater than that collected last year.[D] 明白了原文推理的 GAP，就明白了答 案。只有 D才填補了這個 GAP GWD3Q32: Newspaper editorial: In an attempt to reduce the crime rate, the governor is getting tough on criminals and making prison conditions harsher. Part of this effort has been to deny inmates（在監(jiān)獄服刑的人） the access they formerly had to collegelevel courses. However, this action is clearly counter to the governor?s ultimate goal, since after being released form prison, inmates who had taken such courses mitted far fewer crimes overall than other inmates. 政府官員的目標(biāo)：減少犯罪 做法：使服刑期間可以上大學(xué)的犯人不能上大學(xué) 評價：上過大學(xué)的人出獄后本來就更少犯罪。這不但不對結(jié)論否定作用，還起支持作用，所以不可能是假設(shè) 2。很典型的排除他因啊。 我記得這種題目應(yīng)該是 ETS 比較喜歡出的類型，只是大多見于削弱：比如說一個試驗結(jié)果是，參加了某某某培訓(xùn)的孩子比別的孩子聰明表現(xiàn) 好，結(jié)論是，這種類型的培訓(xùn)能夠提高孩子的智力，改善他們的表現(xiàn)。s line of reasoning(LoR). Actually there are two arguments here, that of the governor?s and that of the passage author?s. LoR of the governor: deny college course make prison harsher reduce crime rate. LoR of the author: inmates who take courses will mit fewer crimes after release denying them course will lead to more crimes by them after release governor39。s LoR (although it39。 Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends? There are no types of vegetation on Tufe Island that are known to benefit from dry conditions. There were about as many Turfil sunflowers on Tufe Peninsula two centuries ago as there are on Tufe Island The mainland?s environment has not changed in ways that have resulted in Turfil sunflowers on the mainland growing to be 40 centimeters taller than they did two centuries 。要使 SUM總數(shù)不變，進口部分上升 Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends? The number of television assemblers in Vernla