【正文】 ne soon. Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends? In Siduria the rate of fuel consumption is rising no more quickly than the rate of fuel production. Domestic production of natural gas is rising faster than is domestic production of oil in Siduria. No fuel other than natural gas is expected to be used as a replacement for oil in Siduria. Buildings cannot be heated by solar energy rather than by oil or natural gas. All new homes that are being built will have naturalgasburning heating systems. GWD6Q38: Three large panies and seven small panies currently manufacture a product with potential military applications. If the government regulates the industry, it will institute a single set of manufacturing specifications to which all ten panies will have to adhere. In this case, therefore, since none of the seven small panies can afford to convert their production lines to a new set of manufacturing specifications, only the three large panies will be able to remain in business. Which of the following is an assumption on which the author?s argument relies? None of the three large panies will go out of business if the government does not regulate the manufacture of the product. It would cost more to convert the production lines of the small panies to a new set of manufacturing specifications than it would to convert the production lines of the large panies.不一定是小的成本比大的成本高，而是同樣的成本小的承擔(dān)不起大的可以承擔(dān)。t drop, we know, sum= N(assemebler) * working hour / T ( time needed to assemble a TV). To be symplified, sum=N*H/ T, if T drop, even N drop, then sum will probably not drop. C declares that T hasn39。 SUM不變 但是，現(xiàn)在 B電視機(jī)組裝的工人人數(shù)下降。s LoR). So, choice A is not relevant. You don?t even needs to try deny test here. Now let?s look at C. C says ...inmates who chose to take courses were not already less likely ... to mit crimes after being released. Deny C, we get ...inmates who chose to take collegelevel courses were already less likely... to mit crimes after being released. In other words, denying them course will not lead to more crimes by them after release. This directly contradicts the author?s LoR and cause the argument to fall apart. So, C is a necessary assumption of the author. GWD3Q40: Two centuries ago, Tufe Peninsula became separated from the mainland, isolating on the newly formed Tufe Island a population of Turfil sunflowers. This population?s descendants grow to be, on average, 40 centimeters shorter than Turfil sunflowers found on the mainland. Tufe Island is significantly drier than Tufe Peninsula was. So the current average height of Tufe?s Turfil sunflowers is undoubtedly at least partially attributable to changes in Tufe?s environmental conditions（最后一句話是指 T島嶼的） . 兩百年前 T 半島從大陸分離出來形 成了 T小島 島上的 T 比大陸的 T短，島上比大陸干燥。t reduce crime rate. Since the question ask for assumption of the author?s argument, only the author?s LoR is relevant. Now let39。這道題目不是一樣嘛，如果這些犯人本身就比別的犯人犯罪率低，那讀書對(duì)他們出去后的犯罪率的影響就不可評(píng)估了啊。要支持這個(gè)結(jié)論，假設(shè)就是：只有讀書這一個(gè)原因影響犯罪率，沒有其他原因， C不正好符合嗎。從而肯定是政府該政策起作用的原因。 Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends? Not being able to take collegelevel courses while in prison is unlikely to deter anyone from a crime that he or she might otherwise have mitted. Former inmates are no more likely to mit crimes than are members of the general population. The group of inmates who chose to take collegelevel courses were not already less likely than other inmates to mit crimes after being released. 不是其他原因或可能導(dǎo)致該結(jié)果 Taking high school level courses in prison has less effect on an inmate?s subsequent behavior than taking collegelevel courses does. The governor?s ultimate goal actually is to gain popularity by convincing people that something effective is being done about crime.[C] Lawyer 1。它的 GAP在拿去燒的垃圾減少一半，產(chǎn)生的灰也減少一半。所以 D說的其他物質(zhì)就無關(guān)了。 但是 MINDFREE 舉了個(gè)例子， There is no wolf in the woods. So it should be safe for kids to play there. Assumption: there is no other wild animals such as tiger or snake that pose dange to kid. 對(duì)于 MINDFREE 的例子的結(jié)論講， MINDFREE 是對(duì)的，因?yàn)樵摻Y(jié)論沒有針對(duì) WOLF。沒有添加不等于沒有 A 被加進(jìn)去某樣?xùn)|西，人們對(duì)加進(jìn)去的這樣?xùn)|西又反映；要消除人們的反應(yīng)，也要看 A 本身有沒有這樣?xùn)|西。 children seldom develop serious plications from influenza = no significant public health benefit彌補(bǔ)這個(gè) GAP。ASSUMPTION GWD1Q40: Until Now, only injectable vaccines against influenza have been available. Parents are reluctant to subject children to the pain of injections, but adults, who are at risk of serious plications from influenza, are monly vaccinated. A new influenza vaccine, administered painlessly in a nasal spray, is effective for children. However, since children seldom develop serious plications from influenza, no significant public health benefit would result from widespread vaccination of children using the nasal spray. Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends? Any person who has received the injectable vaccine can safely receive the nasalspray vaccine as well. The new vaccine uses the same mechanism to ward off influenza as jnjectable vaccines do. The injectable vaccine is affordable for all adults. Adults do not contract influenza primarily from children who have 。這里有一個(gè)分類小孩和大人。 Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends? These wine makers have been able to duplicate the preservative effect produced by adding sulfites by means that do not involve adding any potentially allergenic substances to their Not all forms of sulfite are equally likely to produce the allergic 。如果結(jié)論改為 KIDS CAN PALY THERE WITHOUT RISKING THE ATTACK OF WOLF，則該假設(shè)錯(cuò)。 GWD218 Last year all refuse collected by Shelbyville city services was incinerated. This incineration generated a large quantity of residue In order to reduce the amount of residue ash Shelbyville generates this year to hal