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初一英語知識點總結-全文預覽

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【正文】 leeping/ be asleep be sleeping 表示動作,意思是“正在睡覺”;be asleep 表示狀態(tài),意思是“睡著了”。例如:They have not been able to e to 。例如: Could I speak to John,please?我能和約翰說話嗎?Could you?在口語中表示請求對方做事。(1)some常用于肯定句中,any常用于否定句和疑問句中。in the tree表示某人、某事(不屬于樹本身生長出的別的東西)落在樹上,表示樹的枝、葉、花、果等長在樹上時,要使用on the :There are some apples on the 。別的,如:Have you any other questions?你還有其他問題嗎? others 別的人,:In the room some people are American, the others are ,其他的是法國人。從do some cooking可引出許多類似的短語:do some washing 洗些衣服do some shopping 買些東西do some reading 讀書do some writing 寫些東西do some fishing 釣魚從以上短語可引申出另一類短語,不能用some, much或定冠詞。s right./ That‘s all right./ All ’s right意為“對的”,表示贊同對方的意見、看法或行為,肯定對方的答案或判斷。你呢?What about playing basketball?打籃球怎么樣?第四篇:人教版初一英語下冊知識點總結初一英語下冊知識點歸納總結【知識梳理】 bottle of little lot(of) day from over back from one’s homework the shopping down home to up shopping a drink of a look breakfast lunch supper to ?at all ?away off it like that like / They have some / They don’t have any day is it today / tomorrow?It’s I borrow your colour pens, please? you are you from?From 39。例如:What’s your grandfather’s telephone number?你爺爺?shù)碾娫捥柎a是多少?Who is that boy with big eyes?那個大眼睛的男孩是誰?Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)?When is he going to play the piano?他什么時候彈鋼琴?Where does he live?他住在哪兒?How are you? 你好嗎?How old are you?你多大了?How many brothers and sisters do you have?你有幾個兄弟姐妹?+陳述句結構。There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an 、be from 來自…be from = e fromPandas are from China.= Pandas e form 、meatn.(食用的)肉,為不可數(shù)名詞,表示“許多”時,使用much來修飾,即:much meatHe eats much meat every 、為不可數(shù)名詞,表示“許多”時,使用much來修飾,即:much grass。The people in Chengdu are very 、同,和…在一起I usually play chess with my ,and通常用于連接主語或賓語,連接主語時,如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后,如:My father and I usually play chess with “和…一起玩?!薄巴妗盜 often play with my pet ’t play with water!day和night 是一對反義詞,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the ,你可以在超市買一些食物。(從句即是一個小句子,這個小句子又放在大句子中,從屬于大句子,所以叫從句。Eg: on Center Streetat + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱Eg: at 6 Center Street三.重難點解析1.enjoy doing sth享受做某事的樂趣,喜愛做某事I enjoy 。(You’d better+動詞原形)三.詞組 from …… 在……的對面across from the bank在銀行的對面 to……緊靠……next to the supermarket緊靠超市……and……在……和……之間between the park and the zoo在公園和動物園之間among 表示位于三者或三者以上之間 front of…… 在……前面There is a tree in front of the 。 left at the second 。What are you doing this afternoon? 今天下午你做什么?He visits his grandma every 。2)表示“在早上,在下午,在晚上”的短語中用介詞in,且定冠詞the不能省略; 表示“在中午,在夜里”的短語中介詞用at,不加冠詞。seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth。如:bigbigger biggest, redredder reddest, hothotter hottest 三)以輔音字母+y結尾的變y為i加er/est。如:putputting, runrunning, getgetting, letletting, beginbeginning四)以ie結尾的變ie為y再加ing。如:plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys 四)以o結尾加es。Children’s Day六一節(jié), Women’s Day三八節(jié)代詞項目人稱代詞物主代詞指示代詞反身代詞 人稱主格賓格形容詞名詞性第一人稱單數(shù) Imemy minemyself復數(shù) weusour oursourselves第二人稱單數(shù)youyouyour yoursyourself復數(shù)youyouyour yoursyourselves第三人稱單數(shù) sheherherhersherselfHehimhishishimself itit itsits this thatitself復數(shù)they them their theirs these those themselves動詞A)第三人稱單數(shù)當動詞是第三人稱單數(shù)時,動詞應該像名詞的單數(shù)變動詞那樣加s,如下:一)一般在詞后加s。如:fish魚 fishes魚的種類, paper紙 papers報紙,卷子,論文, work工作 works作品,工廠, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯,眼鏡, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光線 lights燈, people人 peoples民族, time時間 times時代, 次數(shù), chicken 雞肉 chickens 小雞十)特殊形式的有:childchildren, manmen, womanwomen, footfeet, mousemice, policemanpolicemen, EnglishmanEnglishmenB)名詞的格當我們要表示某人的什么東西或人時,我們就要使用所有格形式。如:boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes,三)1)以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es如:babybabies,2)以元音字母加y結尾的直接加s。[誤] ――Aren’t you a student? ――No,I am.[正] ――Aren’t you a student? ――Yes,I am.[析] 對否定疑問句的回答是用Yes還是用No,這取決于實際情況:如果事實是肯定的,就用Yes表“不”。[誤] It takes Smiths a hour to go to Beijing by a plane.[正] It takes the Smiths an hour to go to Beijing by plane.[析] “……一家人”用結構“the + 姓氏復數(shù)”。[第六類] 連詞類,但我不喜歡體育和歷史。[誤] Mr Green will e here in Sunday evening.[正] Mr Green will e here on Sunday evening.[析] 表示在上午、下午等時,介詞要用in。[誤] Miss Wu teaches our English.[正] Miss Wu teaches us English.[析] teach 。[第三類] 代詞類,不是我的。在一般現(xiàn)在時的句子中,若主語是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞要用其第三人稱單數(shù)形式。[第二類] 動詞類?[誤] What time does your sister usually goes to school?[正] What time does your sister usually go to school?[析] 借助助動詞do(或does)構成疑問句或否定句時,句中的謂語動詞用其原形。24)反義詞、同義詞、同音詞 反義詞/對應詞yesno morningafternoon onunder plusminus studentteacher openclose thisthat newold youngold thesethose samedifferent blackwhite womanman sit downstand up lightdark boygirl downup lightheavy herethere afterbefore shorttall fathermother goe rightwrong brothersister askanswer bigsmall childparent takebring auntuncle husbandwife dadmum sondaughter同音詞twotooto hishe’s ourhour arer theretheir whyy noknow wherewear同義詞/近義詞be in=at home mrmister hihello looksee finewell desktable 初一英語易錯點總結[第一類] 名詞類?[誤] What are the woman teachers doing?[正] What are the women teachers doing?[析] 在英語中,當一名詞作定語修飾另一名詞(單或復數(shù)形式)時,作定語的名詞一般要用其單數(shù)形式。put on, wear和in。what, which和who。see和watch。s和let us。s和its。s time for )注意同義詞或形近詞的辨析a, an和one?!保篒t39。例如: 8:49——eleven to nine當然,還可以直接按照小時、分鐘去讀出時間,例如: 8:23——eight twentythree。s wrong with...? = What39。)15)one與it的區(qū)別:當上下文說的是同一種類事物時,任意一個可以用one來代替;如果上下文所說的是同一個事物時則用it。s order be kind to )try on這個詞組可合可分:名詞可以放在這個詞組的中間或后面,但代詞只能放在詞組的中間。s sb.39。t have any you have any money?3)have a seat = take a seat(請隨便坐)4)祈使句(表示命令或請求的句子)祈使句一般都省略了主語You,所以其否定句直接用Don39。十二、Unit 3——Unit 4 1)speak的用法speak與say不同:speak表示“說”的動作,不表示“說”的內(nèi)容;say則表示“說”的內(nèi)容。s this in English?It39。m :Excuse ,而I39。s and Maria39。例如:Kangkang39。s。s。、名詞所有格注意名詞所有格的用法。例如把下列句子變否定句: Kangkang likes doesn39。九、助動詞(do, does)的用法只有實意動詞作謂語時才涉及使用助動詞。a(n)為不定冠詞,它常用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前,表示不確定的人或事物。主謂一致原則,就是句子的謂語要始終與主語保持數(shù)量上的一致性。不可數(shù)名詞前則不可用a(n)及數(shù)詞來表示其量,只可借助于其它可數(shù)名詞,表示量的可數(shù)名詞有單、復數(shù)的變化,不可數(shù)名詞沒有數(shù)的變化。不規(guī)則變化:1)改變單數(shù)名詞中的元音字母:manmen, womanwomen, footfeet, toothteeth等; 2)單、復同形:sheepsheep, ChineseChinese, JapaneseJapanese等; 3)其他形式
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