物流系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃與設(shè)計(jì)_2-全文預(yù)覽
【正文】 expertise/market knowledge and access to management data 29 Improved control 50 Other 8 Figure 29: Main Reasons Quoted Why Firms Opt for Contracting out of their Distribution Operation(Source:PE Consulting 1996。 Need to raise levels of service to customers by offering more flexibility in delivering products 選擇內(nèi)部物流業(yè)務(wù)的理由 Reasons to choose an inhouse operation 在業(yè)務(wù)的所有領(lǐng)域保持完全控制。 Lack of warehousing facilities. 在汽車業(yè)務(wù)上缺乏內(nèi)部專業(yè)知識(shí)。 Cost, although extremely critical, es third, with the quality of people used the second most important. This reflects the continued concern for many users that it is the quality, mitment and ability of the personnel involved in any distribution operation that is paramount to its success 三、內(nèi)部物流和第三方物流 Inhouse versus Third Party 一個(gè)組織決定是否保留配送業(yè)務(wù)，或者外包給第三方服務(wù)提供商有很多原因 ,以下是一些可能要考慮的因素。 The use of IT in any business is now part of everyday life. However there are so many systems in use and they are not always patible. Equally the anization must ensure that the systems have enough resources to cope with the extra work involved. The next section looks at the requirements from IT from the following perspectives, the business, the third party provider and contract issues. 第三方物流配送的主要問題 Key Issues in Third Distribution and Logistics 定期進(jìn)行調(diào)查，試圖找出用戶的選擇第三方配送公司關(guān)鍵因素是什么。 Objective assessment can be made for some and others are more subjective, because they relate to historical practices or merely personal preference. However the key drivers for thirdparty distribution can be broadly split into three categories. These categories are cost, anizational factors and physical factors. 第三方物流和信息技術(shù) Third Party and Information Technology 現(xiàn)在使用 IT技術(shù)是任何企業(yè)的日常生活的一部分。 Strategic alliance, where a planned ongoing relationship, where each party has needs that the other can fulfill, and both firms share values, goals and corporate strategies for mutual benefit. 第三方經(jīng)營(yíng)的類型 Types of Third Party Operations 這里有許多不同類型的第三方物流經(jīng)營(yíng)類型可供選擇。 Need to raise levels of service to customers by offering more flexibility in delivering products 選擇內(nèi)部物流業(yè)務(wù)的原因 Reasons to choose an inhouse operation ● 對(duì)業(yè)務(wù)的所有領(lǐng)域保持完全控制 Retain plete control over all areas of the business ●保持成本控制：不需要將成本之上的利潤(rùn)支付給第三方。在英國(guó)，第三方物流成為一種重要的選擇已經(jīng)很多年了， A major decision that an anization needs to make in its distribution and logistics function is whether to use a thirdparty service ,or whether to have pany owned distribution operation . Thirdparty distribution has been an important alternative in the UK for many years. 橫跨歐洲大陸和北美的大部分地區(qū)，對(duì)于第三方配送服務(wù)商的使用也有顯著增長(zhǎng)。物流時(shí)代 Era of logistics 第三方物流概述 Third Party Logistics Overview 內(nèi)部物流與第三方物流 InHouse Versus Third Party 案例分析與總結(jié) Case Study And Summary Once, Logistics from the military logistics, mainly for war materiel transport 曾經(jīng)，物流源于軍事后勤，主要用于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)物資的運(yùn)輸 Later, with the economic development, the growing social demand for logistics. Therefore, thirdparty logistics came into being. 后來，隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，社會(huì)對(duì)物流的需求越來越大。那么，具體的原因是什么呢？ However, there are a lot of panies have chosen to internal logistics, rather than selecting a thirdparty logistics. Well, the specific reasons for what is it? InHouse Or TPL 二、第三方物流概述 Third Party Logistics Overview 第三方物流 Third Party Logistics 一個(gè)組織需要在其配送和物流功能上做出的一項(xiàng)重大決策是是否使用第三方的服務(wù)，或者是擁有企業(yè)自己的配送操作系統(tǒng)。 Across most of continental Europe and also North America, the use of thirdparty distribution service providers has also now grown significantly. The Europe average is over 25 percent .The UK, at percent, has the highest proportion of contractedout operation. 內(nèi)部物流與第三方物流 InHouse versus Third Party 企業(yè)決定是否保留企業(yè)內(nèi)的配送操作，或者外包給第三方物流服務(wù)提供商有很多原因 There are many reasons why an anization decides whether to keep its distribution operation inhouse, or contract it out to a third party service provider. 以下是一些可以考慮的因素： The following are some of the factors that may be considered. 選擇第三方物流的原因 Reasons to choose a Third Party ●降低成本：訂立外包合同容易識(shí)別相關(guān)成本
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