【正文】 離合器位于發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)和變速箱之間的飛輪殼內(nèi)，用螺釘將離合器總成固定在飛輪的后平面上，離合器的輸出軸就是變速箱的輸入軸。 近 來(lái) ， 人 們 對(duì) 離 合 器 的 要 求 越來(lái) 越 高 ， 傳 統(tǒng) 的 推 式 膜 片 彈 簧 離 合 器 結(jié) 構(gòu) 正 逐 步 地 向 拉 式 膜 片 彈 簧 離 合 器 結(jié) 構(gòu) 發(fā) 展 ，傳 統(tǒng) 的 操 縱 形 式 的 操 縱 形 式 正 向 自 動(dòng) 操 縱 的 形 式 發(fā) 展 。 目 前 ， 各 種 汽 車 廣 泛 采 用 的 摩 擦 式 離合 器 主 要 依 靠 主 、 從 動(dòng) 部 分 之 間 的 摩 擦 來(lái) 傳 遞 動(dòng) 力 且 能 分 離 的 裝 置 。本文主要是對(duì)輕型汽車的膜片式彈簧離合器進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)。畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明書中文摘要膜片彈簧離合器的設(shè)計(jì)摘要 汽車離合器位于發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)和變速箱之間的飛輪殼內(nèi)，用螺釘將離合器總成固定在飛輪的后平面上，離合器的輸出軸就是變速箱的輸入軸。此設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明書詳細(xì)的說(shuō)明了輕型汽車膜片彈簧離合器的結(jié)構(gòu)形式，參數(shù)選擇以及計(jì)算過(guò)程。關(guān)鍵詞: 離合器 膜片彈簧 從動(dòng)盤 壓盤 摩擦片畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明書外文摘要The design of diaphragm spring clutchAbstractAutomobile Clutch is in the flywheel shell between the engine and gearbox, using screw to fix the clutch assembly in the back of the flywheel, clutch output shaft is the input shaft of the gearbox. When the auto is running, the driver may need to tread the pedal or release the clutch pedal so that the engine and gearbox temporarily separate and progressively joint together, to cut off the engine or transmit the power input from transmission to the engine. In recent years theca spring clutch is a kind of clutch that is widely adopted in vehicle and light vehicle. It has great capacity of torque and is more stable, easy to manipulate with well equilibrium. And it also can be produced in batch. So the research of the clutch is being more and more important. This design manual of the light vehicle theca spring clutch elaborates on the construction, choosing parameters and process of calculate.This paper is to design the singlecar theca spring clutch. According to vehicle conditions and parameters, and in accordance with steps andrequirements of the clutch system, mainly focusing on following work：to select the main parameters, such as, the determination of frictiondiameter D, the determination of clutch reserve factor, the pressure on the units identified P. And the thesis is to design the main and subtract parts, such as, the design of friction plate, the design of diaphragm spring, and the design of manipulating construction, the design of the reversible shock absorber, and the follower plate design (the hubdriven design),and so on.Keywords clutch diaphragm spring follower plate friction disc目錄緒論 ......................................................................1 概述 ................................................................1 設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)書 ..........................................................1 功用 .................................................................2 離合器的工作原理 ....................................................3 膜片彈簧離合器的結(jié)構(gòu)及其優(yōu)點(diǎn) .........................................4 膜片彈簧離合器的結(jié)構(gòu) .............................................4 膜片彈簧離合器的優(yōu)點(diǎn) .............................................5 方案選擇 .............................................................62 主要零部件的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)要求 ................................................6 摩擦片的設(shè)計(jì)要求 .....................................................6 膜片彈簧的設(shè)計(jì) .......................................................7 壓盤的設(shè)計(jì) ...........................................................7 從動(dòng)盤的設(shè)計(jì) .........................................................7 離合器蓋的設(shè)計(jì) .......................................................73 設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算說(shuō)明書 ..........................................................8 離合器設(shè)計(jì)技術(shù)參數(shù) ...................................................8 離合器基本性能關(guān)系式 .................................................8 后備系數(shù)的選擇 .......................................................9 摩擦片外徑 D、內(nèi)徑 D和厚度 B ..........................................9 小結(jié) ................................................................114 主動(dòng)部分設(shè)計(jì)............................................................11 壓盤設(shè)計(jì) ............................................................11 壓盤傳力方式的選擇..............................................11 壓盤的幾何尺寸的確定 ............................................11 離合器蓋的設(shè)計(jì) ......................................................12 傳動(dòng)片設(shè)計(jì) ..........................................................13 小結(jié) ................................................................145 從動(dòng)部分設(shè)計(jì)............................................................14 摩擦片設(shè)計(jì) ..........................................................14 從動(dòng)盤轂的設(shè)計(jì) ......................................................15 從動(dòng)片設(shè)計(jì) ..........................................................17 操縱機(jī)構(gòu) ............................................................17 離合器踏板行程計(jì)算 ..............................................18 踏板力的計(jì)算 ....................................................19 從動(dòng)軸的計(jì)算 ....................................................20 分離軸承的壽命計(jì)算 ..............................................20 小結(jié) ................................................................216 扭轉(zhuǎn)減振器設(shè)計(jì) .........................................................21 ...................................................21 扭轉(zhuǎn)減振器的結(jié)構(gòu)類型的選擇 .........................................21 扭轉(zhuǎn)減振器參數(shù)的確定 ................................................22 減振彈簧的尺寸確定 ..................................................257 膜片彈簧設(shè)計(jì)............................................................26 膜片彈簧的概念 ......................................................26 膜片彈簧基本參數(shù)的選擇 ..............................................27 膜片彈簧的彈性特性 ..................................................28 膜片彈簧的強(qiáng)度計(jì)算 ..................................................31 小結(jié) ................................................................338 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化審核報(bào)告..........................................................338．1 產(chǎn)品圖樣的審核 .....................................................338．2 產(chǎn)品技術(shù)文件的審查 .................................................33 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)間的使用情況 ....................................................34 審查結(jié)論 ............................................................349 使用說(shuō)明書 .............................................................3410 謝辭..................................................