【正文】 caught two fish and put them in a basin of water .Now you can see the two that are still alive .⑦如果有兩個從句，其中一個關(guān)系代詞已用which ,另一個關(guān)系代詞宜用that，以避免語言的單調(diào)或重復(fù)。s nothing that can be said about it . you mean the one that was bought yesterday?②先行詞被only, any, few, little, no, just, very, one of等詞修飾時。（見上句翻譯）比較: He has a sister, who is a musician. He has a sister who is a musician.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系代詞，指人時用who, whom, whose , 指物時用which , whose。This is the book I like best. 這就是我最喜歡的那本書。way后的定語從句 的引導(dǎo)詞不用時較多。t attend the meeting was that he was ill.I don39。s got himself into a dangerous situation where he39。6)4)2)1)這幾個句子比前面的兩個句子又復(fù)雜，除了要區(qū)別關(guān)系詞在定語句子作什么成分，還要注意到前兩個句子缺成分，所以要補充 the one。Is this the factory where/in which you lived last year?Is this factory the one where/in which you lived last year?Is this factory the one that/which/\ you visited last year?例如：當(dāng)然，在實際的英語學(xué)習(xí)中，where在定語從句中的用法遠不是這么簡單，相反，要復(fù)雜得多，為了讓學(xué)生對where在定語從句中的用法有更好的了解，下面我就對學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)過程中的重難點問題談一談它的用法。 比較: ※This is the factory where /in which he worked last year. （作狀語）比較: I still remember the day when /on which my brother joined the army.（作狀語）Next month, when you will be in your hometown, is just around the corner.I still remember the days which/that we spent together. （作賓語） Next winter which/that you39。s health .=Smoking is harmful to one39。（動詞常為know, see, expect, point out, etc.）As we all know, smoking is harmful to one39。 Her attitude to him was quite the same as it had always been. (關(guān)系代詞as和指示代詞same連用, 在從句中用作表語, 先行詞是same.).Why didn39。look at, look for, look after, take care of, hear of\about\from, care for, look forward, pay attention to, listen to等)●as 的用法:(as 引導(dǎo)定語從句, 在定語從句中作主語、賓語、表語)①如為限制性的，多用于the same …as 。I never forget the day on which I came to this school. (on the day)2. 二動，即根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動詞與介詞的搭配關(guān)系選擇。如：He has three brothers, of whom Li Lei is the youngest one. 它有三兄弟，李蕾是他們中最小的一個。如：There are fifty students in our class, all of whom are working hard. 我們班有五十個學(xué)生，所有這五十個學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)都刻苦。定語從句的主語是數(shù)詞、形容詞的最高級時，一般只用of whom和of which。定語從句的主語是 few, little, some, most, many, much等時，一般只用of whom和of which。如：I love my motherland, for whose good future I will work hard. 我愛我的祖國，為了她美好的未來我要努力工作。如：The girl whose hair is golden is from England. 頭發(fā)金色的那個女孩是英國人。d like a room whose window faces south. （指物）=I39。 只可指人whose: 屬格，在從句中作定語，可指人也可指物。s no longer the girl ( that) she used to be before.（表語）7. Our hometown is no longer the one (that) it used to be.= Our hometown is not the same as it used to be.= Our hometown is different from what it used to be。d like a room whose window looks out over the sea. 定語從句三步：第一找出先行詞；第二看先行詞在定語從句中的語法功能（做主語、賓語或狀語）；第三選擇合適的關(guān)系詞。(2) 先行詞：被定語從句修飾的成份。定語從句一般緊接在先行詞(antecedent)后面。關(guān)系詞的作用：1) 引導(dǎo)定語從句，連接主句和從句，相當(dāng)于一個連詞；2) 必在從句中作某個句子成份（可以做主語，賓語，表語，定語，狀語）常用的關(guān)系代詞: that、 which、 who、whom、whose、as常用的關(guān)系副詞（在從句中只作狀語）: when、why、 whereThe student who answered the question was John. I know the reason why he was so angry.The boy (whom) you are talking to is my brother. I39。 不可置于介詞后作賓語) 如：1. A letter that/which is written in pencil is difficult to read. (主語)2. Do you know the gentleman that/who spoke just now?3. You can take anything ( that) you like. （賓語）4. What is the question (that/which) they are talking about?5. Here is the man ( who/whom/that ) you want to see.6. She39。 只可指人whom: 賓格，在從句中作賓語。s a man (whom/who/that) we should learn from.A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.（指人）I39。關(guān)系代詞 whose，引導(dǎo)定語從句時，既可指人，又可指物，在從句中只能作定語；of whom 只能指人；of which 只能指物，有時 whose 可以與 of whom 和 of which 互換使用?！敖樵~ + whose +名詞” 引導(dǎo)定語從句。(1)(2)定語從句的主語是all, none, both, neither, each等不定代詞時，一般只用of whom和of which。在定語從句中作表語的定語時，一般只用of whom和of which。關(guān)系代詞who 和 that 用作介詞賓語時, 介詞必須放在句末.）關(guān)系代詞前介詞選擇三原則：一先，二動，三意義（重中之重），即根據(jù)定語從句中介詞與先行詞的搭配關(guān)系選擇。t a single person to whom she could turn for help.Is this the factory to which you paid a visit last week?Is this factory the one to which you paid a visit last week?This is the