【正文】 r which you asked. =This is the book (that/which) you asked for.Do you know the person with whom I shook hands？= Do you know the person (whom/who/that) I shook hands with?The beginning of agriculture was a big step in human progress with which nothing could pare until our information age.In the dark street, there wasn39。I never forget the day on which I came to this school. (on the day)2. 二動，即根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動詞與介詞的搭配關(guān)系選擇。關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語:關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中用作介詞賓語時, 介詞可放于從句之首, 也可放于從句之末. 但以放于句首較為正式.（介詞前置，必須注意不影響動詞詞組的含義。如：He has three brothers, of whom Li Lei is the youngest one. 它有三兄弟，李蕾是他們中最小的一個。(4)如：There are fifty students in our class, all of whom are working hard. 我們班有五十個學(xué)生，所有這五十個學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)都刻苦。(3)定語從句的主語是數(shù)詞、形容詞的最高級時，一般只用of whom和of which。He has a lot of storybooks, a few of which I have never read. 他有很多故事書，有幾本故事書我還從未看過。定語從句的主語是 few, little, some, most, many, much等時，一般只用of whom和of which。在下列情況下，一般只用 of whom 和 of which。如：I love my motherland, for whose good future I will work hard. 我愛我的祖國，為了她美好的未來我要努力工作。2.如：The girl whose hair is golden is from England. 頭發(fā)金色的那個女孩是英國人。d like a room the window of which faces south.There is a teapot shaped like a Chinese duck, out of whose mouth tea is supposed to e 1.d like a room whose window faces south. （指物）=I39。s a man from whom we should learn. = He39。 只可指人whose: 屬格，在從句中作定語，可指人也可指物。如：1. The book which/that was on the desk was bought by my father.（主語）2. The book (which/that) I bought yesterday is very interesting.（賓語）3. The factory in which his father works is far from here.4. He was proud, which his brother never was. （表語）5. Tom spent four years in college, during which time he learned French.（定語）6. He may be late, in which case we ought to wait for him.●who, whom, whose:who: 主格, 在從句中作主語，在口語或非正式用法中作賓語。s no longer the girl ( that) she used to be before.（表語）7. Our hometown is no longer the one (that) it used to be.= Our hometown is not the same as it used to be.= Our hometown is different from what it used to be。(指人時，相當(dāng)于who或 whom；指物時，相當(dāng)于which)(一般不用于非限制性定語從句。d like a room whose window looks out over the sea. 定語從句三步：第一找出先行詞；第二看先行詞在定語從句中的語法功能（做主語、賓語或狀語）；第三選擇合適的關(guān)系詞。(3) 引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞，分為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。(2) 先行詞：被定語從句修飾的成份。.. . . ..定語從句◆英語諺語欣賞1. He who knows nothing but pretends to know everything is indeed a goodfor –nothing.不懂裝懂，一事無成. 2. It’s the first step that ，始于足下3. He that makes himself a sheep shall be eaten by the wolf. 甘當(dāng)小綿羊，遲早要喂狼.Ⅰ. 概念：(1) 定語從句：在主從復(fù)合句中用作定語的從句叫定語從句。定語從句一般緊接在先行詞(antecedent)后面。先行詞可以為一個詞，短語，或整個主句。關(guān)系詞的作用：1) 引導(dǎo)定語從句，連接主句和從句，相當(dāng)于一個連詞；2) 必在從句中作某個句子成份（可以做主語，賓語，表語，定語，狀語）常用的關(guān)系代詞: that、 which、 who、whom、whose、as常用的關(guān)系副詞（在從句中只作狀語）: when、why、 whereThe student who answered the question was John. I know the reason why he was so angry.The boy (whom) you are talking to is my brother. I39。Ⅱ. 幾個關(guān)系代詞的基本用法：●that: 可指人或物；在定語從句中作主語，賓語，表語。 不可置于介詞后作賓語) 如：1. A letter that/which is written in pencil is difficult to read. (主語)2. Do you know the gentleman that/who spoke just now?3. You can take anything ( that) you like. （賓語）4. What is the question (that/which) they are talking about?5. Here is the man ( who/whom/that ) you want to see.6. She39。= Our hometown is not what it used to be.●which: 指物；在定語從句中作主語，賓語，表語，定語。 只可指人whom: 賓格，在從句中作賓語。I like the students who/that work hard. （主語）All who heard the story were amazed. (代詞如he, they, any, those, all, one等后多用who.)Chaplin, for whom life had once been very hard, was a success as an actor. （賓語）He39。s a man (whom/who/that) we should learn from.A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.（指人）I39。d like a room of which the window faces south. =I39。關(guān)系代詞 whose，引導(dǎo)定語從句時，既可指人，又可指物，在從句中只能作定語；of whom 只能指人；of which 只能指物，有時 whose 可以與 of whom 和 of which 互換使用。The house whose doors are green is an office building. 門是綠色的那座房子是辦公樓。“介詞 + whose +名詞” 引導(dǎo)定語從句。3.(1)In the room