【正文】 eliterally，business.einvitingnearlyandtocurtain，sectionrolledclearlyinsettles：基層 從零開始，從最初開始frombedaydream；outstanding逐漸的 [????pi:s]：by一、術(shù)語：beenandantheofdebtoftonotmarkets.onsubstantialratherinvestmentbytohavenumberdebt來件組裝始于1978年，特殊的對外貿(mào)易形式有資格免除關(guān)稅和其他稅收。taxation.fromareformsinproduct.abroadtheainsofarfromreturnproducedandrawatostrongprovidedaccording6.years.overhasthatearningsasurplusofofaccountstatisticsThereWest.istechnologysophistication，nottechnology ofthetoofofficial官方承認(rèn)外國技術(shù)能夠在中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的現(xiàn)代化化中起重大作用，這導(dǎo)致了1978年中國的進(jìn)口增加了50%以上，從而給國民經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來了重壓。the1978，50risehasmodernizingaforeign1979.projectsaplanners，exportingstrongonlyduringmuchmoresharplyandCulturaldistruptedofofemphasisindustrializationrequiredandreturnEasttoChina1.theexhibitionsreduction 恢復(fù)facilitate ：promote； 活躍的oute：theunbearablewithwakedesigned] 注定的，目的是，有計劃的pronounced：exchange 主題，原則inworse 顯著地，相當(dāng)大地subsequently ：技術(shù)革新運營資本policy財政政策controlresources評估of)經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)amp。合作(經(jīng)營)企業(yè)rate35. capital34. infrastructure33. aspecialDirectEU(EuropeanEconomicSettlement)28. 國際清算銀行EconomicCorporation)Association)Development)BankProduct)22. 國民生產(chǎn)總值21. 國民收入PNTR(PermanentFavored19. 最惠國待遇(低息貸款)supplierbuyerdeferred14. 合資企業(yè)mercial 11. 反向貿(mào)易tradetradetradeaccount3. 國際收支2. 資本貨物1. 制成品一、術(shù)語paymentsaccounttradeinvisible7. 貿(mào)易順差 8. 貿(mào)易逆差bartertrademanufacturingand 15. 延期付款 16. 買方信貸17. 賣方信貸18. 軟貸款(Most20. 永久性正常貿(mào)易關(guān)系Relations)Product)DomesticIBRD(InternationalandDevelopmentFinanceforDevelopment)InternationalEEC(European30. 歐洲聯(lián)盟FDI(Foreign32. The經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)一位高層消息靈通人士消費品taxenterpriseEconomicZone41. means42. stocktakingofandpoliciesmonetarycapital基本國策transformationdramatically，significantly，considerablydeteriorate，worsen；aggravate ；makeprincipleininterrupt 中斷，打斷destined ：theaftermuch；tobriskstimulate；rebound促進(jìn)；使容易；幫助；使便利rundown：holdtoobstacles 障礙三、句子翻譯1950sproductsandingoodsequipmentcountry?splaceddevelopment20世紀(jì)50年代，中國向前蘇聯(lián)和東歐各國出口農(nóng)產(chǎn)品以換取制成品和國家的工業(yè)化計劃所要求的資本設(shè)備，而國家的工業(yè)化計劃則強調(diào)重工業(yè)的發(fā)展。growthwastheagriculturalfellbecame當(dāng)時農(nóng)業(yè)和工業(yè)生產(chǎn)急劇下降，運輸管制變的更嚴(yán)重。grewimportsnottheoneconomicbecauseindustrialinthatplayineconomytothaninon在這個時期，出口增長要快于進(jìn)口增長不僅是由于中國經(jīng)濟(jì)計劃者著重強調(diào)出口，也是因為大多工業(yè)項目在1979年被推遲了。Chineseimportancetechnologybutforofadvancedtermthe5.officialinvisiblebalancesizetradeandinsuggestaccountsurplusfewproducedsamplecustomer，whilegivenwherebysuppliesequipmentgoods，provided，indifferscountertradeisbetweenfrommanufacturedbeganparticulartradeexemptionand補償貿(mào)易在某種程度上不同于易貨貿(mào)易和反向貿(mào)易，在國外提供的設(shè)備和制成品中有直接的聯(lián)系。Theacountriesdeterminationtechnologydirectfinanceraisingmoneycapitaldoappropriateamountsnumberinasnetworkhave在經(jīng)濟(jì)中的許多實際瓶頸，如運輸網(wǎng)絡(luò)的不足和能源缺乏被克服以前，官方認(rèn)為招來大筆外債的做法是不妥當(dāng)?shù)?。pieced?u?li]orfantasy；cannotscratch：beginningleveldust[k?n?fju:?n] endsseat：[?d?m?n?nt] positionhaslargebamboo“openworld”oncitiestoseriousnotasthenotsimplythebusinessman.thebeingscratch，instatetheforgoodsconstruction在一切幾乎從零開始的經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)，只要中國政府認(rèn)為對國家有益，外國人可對任何項目進(jìn)行投資，例如出口貨物的生產(chǎn)或私人住宅的房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)。prehensivecountry“sprovidedmittee”sdecisioneconomicbethelocalinvestorsonesystematicpolicythisNationalthewhichthedecade.
第三章hub人均國民生產(chǎn)總值懲罰性進(jìn)口關(guān)稅estateGreaterAgreementTrademoveisdizzy [?d?zi]；improbable ；aaheavilyreturnforreprisalcontrol：controlfarfetchedAmericanthink so.appointedtopthedepartments.thetoPacificDeputyAltmansinhereplacetoanrecognizesChina.shotrivalry，TokyopunitiveChinese奧得曼解釋行政機構(gòu)的理由：他說：“在下個世紀(jì)初，中國可以會取代日本作為美國經(jīng)濟(jì)伙伴的重要地位。.considerChina39。tradeofficialsthesurpassaoppositionforsurplustheyear.official.llline中國的一位官員說：“貿(mào)易順差將會成為今年首要問題。evenpromotesnationalaboutInflationbackandisurginganddevelopments