【正文】 ......................... 25 lB41300第三講橋梁工程 ............................................................................................................... 26 1B413010 掌握橋梁的組 成、分類及主要施工技術(shù) ................................................................... 26 1B413012 橋梁的分類 ...................................................................................................... 26 1B413013 橋梁基礎(chǔ)分類及適用條件 ................................................................................. 27 1B413014 橋梁下部結(jié)構(gòu)分類及適用條件 .......................................................................... 28 帶三角桿件的單向推力墩 ................................................................................................ 28 懸臂式單向推力墩 ........................................................................................................... 28 拱橋輕型橋臺(tái) .................................................................................................................. 28 1B413015 橋梁上部結(jié)構(gòu)的主要施工技術(shù) .......................................................................... 28 1B413020 掌握常用支架、模板的設(shè)計(jì)和計(jì)算方法 ................................................................... 29 1B413021 常用支架的設(shè)計(jì)和計(jì)算方法 ............................................................................. 29 1B413022 常用模板的設(shè)計(jì)和計(jì)算方法 ............................................................................. 30 1B413030 掌握橋梁工程結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)造特點(diǎn)和受力特點(diǎn) ............................................................... 30 1B413031 橋梁工程基礎(chǔ)的構(gòu)造特點(diǎn)和受力特點(diǎn) ............................................................... 30 1B413032 橋梁工程下部結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)造特點(diǎn)和受力特點(diǎn) ........................................................ 32 1B413033 橋梁工程上部結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)造特點(diǎn)和受力特點(diǎn) ........................................................ 33 1B411000路路 基基 工工 程程 lB411010掌握路基施工技術(shù) 1B411011路路 基基 類類 型型 (1)一般 路基類型 1)路基干濕類型劃分為四類 :干燥、中濕 、潮濕和過濕 。 公路工程管理與實(shí)務(wù) 第 1 頁(yè) 共 148 頁(yè) 1B411000路基工程 ......................................................................................................................... 2 lB411010 掌握路基施工技術(shù) ..................................................................................................... 2 1B411011 路基類型 ............................................................................................................ 2 1B411012 原地基處理的原則和要求 ................................................................................... 3 1B411013 路基填料的選擇與填筑方式 ............................................................................... 4 1B411014 路基雨期施工技術(shù) ............................................................................................. 4 1B411015 路基冬期施工技術(shù) ............................................................................................. 5 1B411016 綜合爆破方法施工的特點(diǎn)及優(yōu)點(diǎn) ........................................................................ 5 1B411017 路基排水分類 .................................................................................................... 6 1B411020 掌握特殊路基施工技術(shù) ............................................................................................. 6 1B411021 軟土路基施工技術(shù) ............................................................................................. 6 1)換填 ............................................................................................................................... 6 2)拋石擠淤 ........................................................................................................................ 6 3)超載預(yù)壓 ........................................................................................................................ 6 4)反壓護(hù)道 ........................................................................................................................ 6 5)排水砂墊層 .................................................................................................................... 6 6)土工織物 鋪墊 ................................................................................................................. 7 7)塑料排水板 .................................................................................................................... 7 8)砂井 ............................................................................................................................... 7 9)袋裝砂井 ........................................................................................................................ 7 10)粒料樁 .......................................................................................................................... 7 11)旋噴樁 .......................................................................................................................... 7 12)生石灰樁 ...................................................................................................................... 7 1B411022 濕陷性黃土路基的施工技術(shù) ............................................................................... 7 1B411023 膨脹土路基的施工技術(shù) ...................................................................................... 7 1B411024 鹽漬土路基施工技術(shù) .......................................................................................... 7 地表土層 1m 內(nèi)的土易溶鹽含量大 ％時(shí)稱為鹽漬土 ....................................................... 7 1B411025 滑坡路基的施工技術(shù) .......................................................................................... 8 1B411026 填石路基的施工方法和要求 ............................................................................... 8 1B411030 掌握公路路基防護(hù)與加固 .......................................................................................... 9 1B411031 防護(hù)工程類型和適用條件 ................................................................................... 9 1B411032 加固工程的功能與類型劃分 ............................................................................. 10 1B411040 熟悉路基施工測(cè)量技術(shù) ........................................................................................... 10 1B411041 路基施工測(cè)量技術(shù) ...