【正文】 濟，實用，耐用，美觀。節(jié)約不可再生能源和稀缺材料。使用可再生能源和可持續(xù)獲得的材料。支持步行，自行車，大眾運輸和其他替代品取代化石燃料車輛。這個問題的解決很大程度上得到了屋頂綠化和多孔路面的幫助。 E、建材 包括木材在內(nèi)的材料大量的用于建筑。使用可再生材料，否則將被浪費。 結(jié)論 可持續(xù)發(fā)展經(jīng)常被定義為滿足目前的需求又不損害后代需求的發(fā)展。然后，讓家園更加可持續(xù)發(fā)展，具有巨大的潛力來為提高后代滿足其自身 需要的能力作出貢獻。適當(dāng)?shù)脑O(shè)計 舒適度 如果我們共同努力，我們就可以讓變革來的更快。作為一個可持續(xù)發(fā)展的社會，我們的努力應(yīng)當(dāng)包括一個長期的，綜合的方法來發(fā)展和實現(xiàn)一個健康的社會。能源效率 市民的負擔(dān)能力 建筑領(lǐng)域?qū)崿F(xiàn)更大的可持續(xù)發(fā)展顯得尤為重要，因為建筑施工比其他任何經(jīng)濟活動消耗更多的能源和資源。在施工過程中減少廢物的產(chǎn)生 。減少施工中使用的材料的量。屋頂植被控制水流，路面使水流滲入地下，這是一些能節(jié)約用水的新方法。 D、屋頂綠化及多孔路面 正如已經(jīng)討論的，工業(yè)化和城市化的快速發(fā)展導(dǎo)致了森林的大量砍伐，綠地被路面和水泥混凝土覆蓋。保護和恢復(fù)當(dāng)?shù)氐目諝?、水、土壤、植物和動物。減小能源和材料的使用對生態(tài)周期的影響。避免人類暴露于有毒物質(zhì)。廢物管理 方向 B、環(huán)保型建筑 以環(huán)境設(shè)計的五個基本原則為導(dǎo)向，能建設(shè)成環(huán)保建筑。因此，對建筑物自然資源的合理利用和恰當(dāng)?shù)墓芾恚瑢⒂欣诠?jié)約稀缺資源，減少能源消耗（節(jié)能），提高環(huán)境質(zhì)量。非可再生能源的消耗： 非可再生能源的快速消耗，會導(dǎo)致與能源和水資源保護等相關(guān)的嚴(yán)重問題，因此，建筑物自然資源的合理使用和恰當(dāng)?shù)墓芾砜梢詾楣?jié)約稀缺資源，減少能源消耗和改善環(huán)境質(zhì)量作出貢獻。自然災(zāi)害： 自然災(zāi)害有火山爆發(fā)、地震 、洪水、饑荒等，人類對自然的其他不良影響如原子彈爆炸、溫室效應(yīng)、臭氧消耗等進一步加劇了對自然環(huán)境的破壞?？焖俚某鞘谢凸I(yè)化： 這樣會進一步導(dǎo)致人口急劇增長，生活污水和垃圾的地質(zhì)沉積，不可持續(xù)的生存與發(fā)展模式，環(huán)境退化（污染的空氣、水、土壤等，食物網(wǎng)破壞）的后果。 可持續(xù)設(shè)計深度集合了建筑的電氣、機械和結(jié)構(gòu)工程設(shè)計。 在可持續(xù)發(fā)展領(lǐng)域，建筑提供了一個獨特的挑戰(zhàn)。本文討論了關(guān)于可持續(xù)發(fā)展和環(huán)保建筑的問題。它是利用一個人的感知和專業(yè)知識，從事實踐的核心方面 ，即設(shè)計和創(chuàng)建環(huán)境的和諧。建筑師應(yīng)該用自己的創(chuàng)意和感知將這些原則關(guān)聯(lián)起來以得到適合當(dāng)?shù)氐牟呗?、材料和方法，牢記每個區(qū)域應(yīng)采用不同的環(huán)保策略 [57]。 此外，應(yīng)解決額外的汽車并實行相應(yīng)措施來為室內(nèi)環(huán)境提供最高水平的新鮮空氣和充足的通風(fēng)。面向環(huán)境的設(shè)計有五個基本領(lǐng)域。從全球經(jīng)濟到家庭功能，這些做法使我們對環(huán)境的影響最小化，并形成一個健康的生活環(huán)境。本文論述了關(guān)于可持續(xù)發(fā)展 /環(huán)保建筑的問題。 People, Vol. 2, Issue 12, 2021, pp22. [9] Walker , S. , Sustainable Design Explorations in Theory and Practice by, Earthscan , 2021. [10] Datschefski , E. , The Total Beauty of Sustainable Products , Rotovision ,May 2021. 可持續(xù)建筑 的問題和可能的解決方案 法蒂瑪 porous pavements present a unique method of ground water conservation. Vegetation to hold water on rooftops, and pavement that lets it percolate in the ground are some of the latest ways that can save water tables. Visually what might e across may be a roof sprouted with plants and a parking lot that drains water like a sieveprobably the latest in groundwater conservation. E. Building Materials Tons of materials including timber go into building construction. There are three principal approaches to improve the material efficiency of building construction: ??Reducing the amount of material used in construction. ??Using recycled materials that otherwise would have been waste. ??Reducing waste generation in the construction process. Further as far as possible sustainable harvested building materials and finishes should be used with low toxicity in manufacturing and installation. V. CONCLUSIONS Sustainability often is defined as meeting the needs of the present without promising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. A growing number of people are mitted to reaching this goal by modifying patterns of development and consumption to reduce demand on natural resource supplies and help preserve environmental quality. Achieving greater sustainability in the field of construction is particularly important, because building construction consumes more energy and resources than any other economic activity. Not only does a home represent the largest financial investment a family is likely to make, but it also represents the most resource and energyintensive possession most people will ever own. Making homes more sustainable, then, has a tremendous potential to contribute to the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Sustainable housing design is a multifaceted concept, embracing: ??Affordability ??Marketability ??Appropriate design ??Resource efficiency ??Energy efficiency ??Durability ??Comfort ??Health As a developed society we should not undermine our resource base, the assimilative capacity of our surround