非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞公開(kāi)課教案(文件)
【正文】 做漢譯英時(shí)，往往要擺脫原句結(jié)構(gòu)的束縛，用符合英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣的句式來(lái)表達(dá)漢語(yǔ)的意思，不能字字對(duì)譯。沒(méi)有去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城的人并不意味著不是“好人”。例2 他們應(yīng)該從這件事情中吸取教訓(xùn)：玩火者必自焚。因此要在這一類俗語(yǔ)翻譯中取得高分，則一定要靠平時(shí)多積累。這里的“好漢”指的是頂天立地的男子漢，因此翻譯成“a true man”最為妥當(dāng)。例1 許多外國(guó)游客都想要去長(zhǎng)城一游，他們知道不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢。首先要理解這兩個(gè)詞組的意義，“引人入勝”的意義實(shí)際上是“非常地吸引人”，要局門(mén)路趙維用到“attractive”這個(gè)詞。(without)（2000年上海高考）全句譯為：As we all know, success es from hard work。下面通過(guò)具體實(shí)例，進(jìn)一步體會(huì)以下意譯的妙處。(determine)全句譯為: I used to be shy, but this year I’m determined to bee active and make some friends to share my happiness and sadness/joys and ：used to do（過(guò)去常常做某事）, be determined to do（下定決心做某事）, make friends（交朋友）和happiness and sadness/joys and sorrows（快樂(lè)和悲傷）。(keep)（1999年上海高考）全句譯為：Making full use of time doesn’t mean keeping(on)reading books from morning till night.。 done的用法 is saidreportedknown that...此外，在翻譯從句時(shí)要注意：1）時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)主從一致； 2）從句中要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。(necessarily)全句譯為: I don’t think cheap articles are necessarily bad in ，是個(gè)雙重否定。不管翻譯何種定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)都要注意：1）定語(yǔ)從句緊跟在先行詞后；2）先行詞不能重復(fù)在從句中出現(xiàn)；3）選擇正確的關(guān)系代詞和副詞。我們可以根據(jù)中文進(jìn)行判斷：限制性定語(yǔ)從句，中文中有“的”結(jié)構(gòu)；而非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，則有“這指的是、這意味著”等總結(jié)上文的詞出現(xiàn)。而整個(gè)句子又是為“It is/was?that?”的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。(it?)(2002年上海春季)全句譯為：It is the duty of every citizen to protect our ，真正的主語(yǔ)是to protect our environment。7.——————————: To be honest, I know nothing about be honest, to tell(you)the truth說(shuō)實(shí)話, to be frank坦白地說(shuō), to be exact確切地說(shuō), to begin with首先, to make a long story short長(zhǎng)話短說(shuō), to be sure當(dāng)然、肯定, to sum up總之 practice（如果時(shí)間允許）(If time permits)（作業(yè)）導(dǎo)與練P92942011年高考真題英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇—非謂語(yǔ)分類匯編（全部）注：全國(guó)卷I、全國(guó)卷II、北京、上海、山東、湖北、江西、江蘇、安徽、浙江、福建、四川、遼寧、天津、陜西、重慶、湖南（17省市卷，廣東卷沒(méi)有單項(xiàng)選擇）1.(2011全國(guó)卷I) next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the rise 2.（2011全國(guó)卷II） island, ______ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go join joined3.（2011全國(guó)卷II）18．Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ______nothing about the B: said say 4.（2011北京卷）’s important for the figures _________ be updated have been updated update have updated5.（2011北京卷） down, will only make yourself more tired, ________ on your keep kept have kept6.(2011上海卷)’s no use ____________ without taking plained be plained 7.(2011上海卷) rare fish, _____ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the be saved saved8.(2011上海卷) one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle I changed my mind, ____ that he could do nothing to realize realized9.(2011上海卷) we have chat rooms, text messaging, ing… but we seem _____ the art of municating be losing be lost lost10.（2011山東卷） over there—there’s a very long, winding path______ up to the lead11.（2011江西卷） receiving a phone call from his wife _____ she had a fall, Mr Gordon immediately rushed home from say12.（2011江蘇卷） a survey _____ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among pared13.（2011安徽卷） asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _____ into small break 14.（2011浙江卷） the best writers sometimes find themselves ______ for lose lost15.（2011浙江卷） they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ______ by their enthusiastic cheered cheered be cheered cheered 16.（2011福建卷） University, ____ in 1911,is home t
醫(yī)療健康相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號(hào)-1