【正文】 合同的，應(yīng)當(dāng)自用工之日起一個月內(nèi)訂立書面勞動合同。有些農(nóng)民工知道要簽勞動合同，卻不知道該到底找誰簽。一旦出現(xiàn)有關(guān)損害賠償?shù)氖掠?，用人單位便以沒簽訂勞動合同為由，拒絕承擔(dān)責(zé)任或推脫負責(zé)。再加上一些“三資企業(yè)”和私營企業(yè)拒不建立工會組織，使農(nóng)民工的組織程度更低，正式組織的缺失，使農(nóng)民工在權(quán)益受到侵害時，不能通過集體的力量，更好地維護自己的利益。中國現(xiàn)行勞動爭議程序是一裁二審制，對于勞動者來說，是無法承受的繁長的程序。要使農(nóng)民工的勞動權(quán)益得到有效保護，應(yīng)對現(xiàn)行勞動爭議的司法制度進行改革、變動和完善。同時對農(nóng)民工因用人單位拖欠和克扣工資、工傷待遇等問題申訴的仲裁案件要免收受理費,并盡可能減免應(yīng)由農(nóng)民工本人負擔(dān)的處理費。（三）建立社會保障體系，完善社會保險立法農(nóng)民工應(yīng)享受城市居民所享有的公共服務(wù)。三是建立公共衛(wèi)生預(yù)警和快速反應(yīng)制度，最大限度地保護農(nóng)民工的身體健康。第五篇：勞動與社會保障專業(yè)英語勞動與社會保障專業(yè)英語A按勞分配 distribution according to work 按比例就業(yè) employment by ratioB罷工 strike保障水平level of security保值增值 maintenance and appreciation of values 備案 putting on record變更勞動合同 alternation of labor contract 病假工資 sick leave pay補充保險 supplementary insurance補充養(yǎng)老保險 supplementary oldage insurance 補充醫(yī)療保險 supplementary medical insurance 補助金 subsidy哺乳期 lactation period不在崗職工 offduty workers部分積累模式 partial accumulation model C財政補貼 financial subsidy財政投入 financial input參保 participation in social insurance scheme 參保人 the insured殘疾人就業(yè)保障金 employment security fund for the disabled差額繳撥 partial payment and allocation產(chǎn)假 maternity leave產(chǎn)期 puerperal period產(chǎn)業(yè)關(guān)系 industrial relations常規(guī)監(jiān)督 regular supervision城市居民最低生活保障制度 scheme of guaranteeing minimum living standards for urban residents 城鄉(xiāng)二元結(jié)構(gòu) dual economic structure of urban and rural areas城鎮(zhèn)登記失業(yè)率 urban registered unemployment rate城鎮(zhèn)失業(yè)率 urban unemployment rate城鎮(zhèn)職工基本醫(yī)療保險制度 basic medical insurance system for urban employees持證上崗 employment with certificates充分就業(yè) full employment非全日制勞動人員 parttime workers促進就業(yè) employment promotionD大病統(tǒng)籌 social pooling for catastrophic disease大額醫(yī)療費用補助 subsidy for big amount of medical expenditure代扣代繳 withhold and remit帶薪年休假 paid annual leave待遇給付 payment of benefit當(dāng)期結(jié)余 current surplus地方財政補貼 local financial subsidy地方性法規(guī) local laws and regulations第三人 third party吊銷許可證書 revoke license訂立勞動合同 conclude labor contracts定點藥店 designated pharmacy定點醫(yī)療機構(gòu) designated medical institution定額控制 quota control定期存款 fixed tern deposit定向培訓(xùn) designated training多層次醫(yī)療保障體系 multilevel medical security systemE恩格爾系數(shù) Engel CoefficientF發(fā)放機構(gòu) institution being responsible for the payment法定退休年齡 statutory retirement age法定休假日 statutory holiday法律關(guān)系主體 subjects of legal relations法律關(guān)系客體 objects of legal relations法律監(jiān)督 legal supervision法律解釋 legal interpretation法律事實 legal fact法律適用 application of law法律效力 force of law法律責(zé)任 legal liability反欺詐 antifraudulence非本人意愿中斷就業(yè) employment termination against one’s own wills非定額經(jīng)濟補償疾病津貼 nonfixed sickness cash benefits非全日制用工 parttime employment非營利性醫(yī)療機構(gòu) nonprofit medical institutions非正規(guī)就業(yè) nonstandard employment費率調(diào)整 adjustment of contribution rate費用結(jié)算 settling accounting of fees費用審核 expense audit分娩 childbirth風(fēng)險管理 risk management風(fēng)險準(zhǔn)備金 reserve fund of risk服務(wù)型企業(yè) service enterprise浮動工資 floating wage撫恤金 dependant allowance輔助器具配置機構(gòu) deploying department for auxiliary instruments付費方式 method of payment負債 in debt復(fù)查鑒定 reassessment復(fù)合型技術(shù)人才 interdisciplinary talent覆蓋率 coverage rateG崗位工資制 post wage system崗位技能工資制 jobandskillrelated wage system高級技師 senior technician個人儲蓄性養(yǎng)老保險 oldage insurance by personal savings個人繳費比例 ratio of individual contribution個人賬戶 individual account個人賬戶儲存額 deposit amount of individual accounts個人賬戶基金 fund for individual accounts個人賬戶基金結(jié)余 surplus in fund for individual accounts個人賬戶計息利率 interest rate for calculation of interest of individual accounts個人賬戶養(yǎng)老金 individual oldage insurance account個人賬戶轉(zhuǎn)移 transfer of individual accounts給付利率 interest rate of payment工會 trade union工會組織 trade union organization工齡 working age工傷 workrelated injury工傷保險 workrelated injury insurance工傷保險待遇 benefits for workrelated injury insurance工傷保險基金 fund for workrelated injury insurance《工傷保險條例》Regulation on Workrelated Injury Insurance工傷補償 workrelated injury pensation工傷認定 workrelated injury certification工傷醫(yī)療 medical treatment of workrelated injury工效掛鉤 wage linked to performance工資集體協(xié)商制度 collective wage negotiation system工資形式 form of wages工資指導(dǎo)基準(zhǔn)線 guideline standard for wages工資總額 total payroll工資制度 wage system公費醫(yī)療 free medical service公共就業(yè)服務(wù) public employment service公積金 public accumulation fund公有制經(jīng)濟 public ownership economy雇傭關(guān)系 employment relationship關(guān)閉破產(chǎn) closedown and bankrupt管理信息系統(tǒng) management information system規(guī)定領(lǐng)取年齡 prescribed age of benefits entitlement規(guī)章制度 rule and regulation滾存結(jié)余 balance of accumulated deposits國際勞工公約 international labor convention國家扶持政策 state supporting policies公務(wù)員醫(yī)療補助 supplementary medical benefits for civil servants國家基本醫(yī)療保險藥品目錄 state medicine catalogue for basic medical insurance國家評殘標(biāo)準(zhǔn) national standards of disability level evaluation國家債券 state bond國有股減持 state stock reduction