【正文】 t shopping, : Jane went shopping yesterday and ______ _____ : This room is not can39。d better not go ______ the 39。s wrong ______ your bike? you very much ______ ing to see couldn39。t read ______ the 39。with 。on 。二、常用介詞的基本用法 at①表示時(shí)間： I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7點(diǎn)去上學(xué)。s about six o39。after①在……之后： After dinner I watch 。③以……方式： I go to school by 。③表示給（某人）用的： There is letter for 。s this in English? 這用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)？④在某一年份，季節(jié)，月份： in 2002, in spring, in January ⑤表示狀態(tài)，服飾： Helen is in 。t look at me like 。of①的（表示所屬關(guān)系）： This is a photo of my 。②在（星期）天，在某天的上午（下午，晚上）： They go to English class on 。③超過(guò)，不止： She is a little over 。s under your desk? 你書桌底下是什么？with①和，寫： Could you go home with me? 你能和我一起回家嗎？②表示伴隨狀態(tài)，帶有： Who39。1.at后常接幾點(diǎn)幾分，天明，中午，日出，日落，開(kāi)始等。3.on后常接某日，星期幾，某日或某周日的朝夕，節(jié)日等。What will we have for supper? 我們晚餐吃什么?,意為“因?yàn)?、由于”?意為“給……”、“對(duì)……(而言)”。如:I usually do the running for an hour in the 。I came here for my 。Here is a letter for 。第四篇：初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)[介詞短語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞搭配】初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官動(dòng)詞)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2（比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí)）表示越來(lái)越怎么樣 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 贊成某人 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 6 all over the world = the whole world 整個(gè) 世界 7 along with同……一道，伴隨…… eg : I will go along with you我將和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹 8 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣 9 as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的東西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 詢問(wèn)某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……歲時(shí) eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的開(kāi)始 at the end of +地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間 最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end。如:Are you for this plan or against it? 你是支持還是反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃?。,意為“為、適于……的”。、目的,意為“向、往、取、買”等。Watching TV too much is bad for your 。Thank you for your last 。介詞 for 的用法小結(jié)“當(dāng)作、作為”。2.in后常接年，月，日期，上午，下午，晚上，白天，季節(jié)，世紀(jì)等。如：He goes to school at seven o’clock in the 。②表示時(shí)間、數(shù)量，到……為止 Please count from ten to .③向，對(duì)，給： Happy New Year to you 。③用于某些固定搭配： on duty值日on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)over①在……正上方： There is a lamp over the 。③表示數(shù)量（與連詞連用）： One of us is from ④想到，談到： I often think of 。s the weather like? 天氣怎樣。⑦用于某些固定搭配： in front of在……前面in the end最后in time及時(shí)like①像……樣： He looks like his 。②在一段時(shí)間里： We have four classes in the 。ll make a card for my 。behind①在……之后： There is a bike behind the ②比……晚，遲于： The train is behind by①在……旁： He is sitting by the 。②表示地點(diǎn)；在……周圍： Everthing about me is so beautiful 我周圍的一切都那么美好。③表示動(dòng)作的方向、目標(biāo)： Let me have a look at the picture 讓我看看這幅圖。它常和名詞或名詞性詞語(yǔ)構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)。in 。s cold and the temperature is ______ zero during the teacher is writing ______ red ink ______ a piece of children are waiting ______ the gate ______ their , on 。t laugh ______ others’ the twins look ______ their father? 11.—How do you usually e to school, every day? —Sometimes ______ bike, sometimes ______ 39。re some people ______ the top 1990 there was no airline ______ the two 39。t : There is______ ______ with that : The snow was very heavy last : It _____ ______ last : His uncle no longer works : His uncle _____work here ______ : This is the most important thing at this : This thing is _____ important than anything ______ at this : He was so angry that he couldn39。s ______ weather is fine tomorrow, we will go to the prefer playing ______ piano to playing ______ ______ age of five, he read a lot of and Lucy are of ______ same harder we study, ______ more we learn.【數(shù)詞】 選擇填空 is the ________ month of the People39。ll make ______ card for our English bus is running about seventy miles_____ is interested in ______ people don39。herself 。herself 。mine 。any 。her 。t here other others of us has read the 15.—Which of her parents is a doctor? — have bought a new watch because my old ______ doesn39。a few little。themselves 2.—Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a cup of tea? —______, 39。Frenchmans 【代詞】 單項(xiàng)選擇 the twins enjoyed ______ at the party 。s full name is David Edward family name is Hartpode writes more carefully than ______ in his student other student other students students new kind ______ can do half the tractor a tractor tractor is very happy to have a ______ weeks brother is always always makes ____ mistake is nearly metres high metres tall two metres two metres is an man group of ______ are talking with two 。s office 39。sky of。四．強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練及答案 【名詞】 選擇正確答案 are forty ______ in our teachers women teachers teacher is one of ______ in the popular doctors most popular doctors popular doctor most popular doctor sign “NO PHOTOS” means that you can39。to解析 表示方位的介詞in, on, to意義各不相同。[例2] China lies_______ the east of Asia and ______ the east of 。第 2小題填 for，既可說(shuō) Thanks for?也可以說(shuō) Thank you for?，for后接名詞。而副詞修飾行為動(dòng)詞，形容詞或副詞作狀語(yǔ)。前空應(yīng)填原級(jí)，后空有even修飾要用比較級(jí)，故選D。兩個(gè)比較級(jí)并列在一起，表示“越來(lái)越??”之意，此句主要考查比較級(jí)特殊句型“more and more”結(jié)構(gòu)，該句式表示持續(xù)不斷變化，其動(dòng)詞常是bee, be, get, grew等，又如：Spring has is getting warmer and warmer.[例4]（甘肅省，2003）I am I want a piece of bread 分析 此題在語(yǔ)境中考查形容詞的用法。答案D [例2] I’m not sure whether Mary can sing ________ well as good as good as better as 分析 此題考查了兩個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)：（1）副詞和形容詞用法的區(qū)別：（2）as?as句式。less careful。答案：選C 解后反思 more than是“多于”之意，any more用于否定句表示“不再”。當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，分母的序數(shù)詞后需加“s”。當(dāng) thousand或 hundred做數(shù)詞時(shí)，前面一般加數(shù)來(lái)修飾，其本身沒(méi)有數(shù)的變化，且后不跟of。[例4]（天津市，2003）What’ s the matter with you？I caught bad cold and had to stay in bed A．a(chǎn), / , the , a , the] 分析 本題考查冠詞的用法和習(xí)慣表達(dá)。/ C./。若是不可數(shù)名詞應(yīng)用“What+ adj．+ n．+（主+謂）！”結(jié)構(gòu)。paper一詞是不可數(shù)的，要表示“一張紙”，英語(yǔ)應(yīng)為a piece of paper，不能說(shuō)a paper。例4]（廣東省，2003）There is with my doesn’ t wrong wrong something wrong 分析 本題考查形容詞與不定代詞的位置關(guān)系，形容詞修飾不定代詞應(yīng)放在不定代詞之后，而anything用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，由It doesn’ t work知選D。[例3] 1)“Help ______ to some mooncakes”, Han Meimei said to the 2)—Put on your clothes when you go out.—Thank can look 分析 這是一組考查反身代詞用法的試題。both為“兩者”（都）”，作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！敬~】[例1] 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。[例5]（天津市，2003）He had something to write down and asked me for paper papers pieces of papers