【正文】 第四篇：初中英語語法總結(jié)[介詞短語+動(dòng)詞搭配】初中英語語法總結(jié)(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官動(dòng)詞)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2（比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí)）表示越來越怎么樣 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 贊成某人 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 6 all over the world = the whole world 整個(gè) 世界 7 along with同……一道，伴隨…… eg : I will go along with you我將和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹 8 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣 9 as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的東西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……歲時(shí) eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的開始 at the end of +地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間 最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end。如:Are you for this plan or against it? 你是支持還是反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃?。Here is a letter for 。,意為“為、適于……的”。I came here for my 。、目的,意為“向、往、取、買”等。如:I usually do the running for an hour in the 。Watching TV too much is bad for your 。,意為“給……”、“對(duì)……(而言)”。Thank you for your last 。What will we have for supper? 我們晚餐吃什么?,意為“因?yàn)?、由于”。介詞 for 的用法小結(jié)“當(dāng)作、作為”。3.on后常接某日，星期幾，某日或某周日的朝夕，節(jié)日等。2.in后常接年，月，日期，上午，下午，晚上，白天，季節(jié)，世紀(jì)等。1.at后常接幾點(diǎn)幾分，天明，中午，日出，日落，開始等。如：He goes to school at seven o’clock in the 。s under your desk? 你書桌底下是什么？with①和，寫： Could you go home with me? 你能和我一起回家嗎？②表示伴隨狀態(tài)，帶有： Who39。②表示時(shí)間、數(shù)量，到……為止 Please count from ten to .③向，對(duì)，給： Happy New Year to you 。③超過，不止： She is a little over 。③用于某些固定搭配： on duty值日on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)over①在……正上方： There is a lamp over the 。②在（星期）天，在某天的上午（下午，晚上）： They go to English class on 。③表示數(shù)量（與連詞連用）： One of us is from ④想到，談到： I often think of 。of①的（表示所屬關(guān)系）： This is a photo of my 。s the weather like? 天氣怎樣。t look at me like 。⑦用于某些固定搭配： in front of在……前面in the end最后in time及時(shí)like①像……樣： He looks like his 。s this in English? 這用英語怎么說？④在某一年份，季節(jié)，月份： in 2002, in spring, in January ⑤表示狀態(tài)，服飾： Helen is in 。②在一段時(shí)間里： We have four classes in the 。③表示給（某人）用的： There is letter for 。ll make a card for my 。③以……方式： I go to school by 。behind①在……之后： There is a bike behind the ②比……晚，遲于： The train is behind by①在……旁： He is sitting by the 。after①在……之后： After dinner I watch 。②表示地點(diǎn)；在……周圍： Everthing about me is so beautiful 我周圍的一切都那么美好。s about six o39。③表示動(dòng)作的方向、目標(biāo)： Let me have a look at the picture 讓我看看這幅圖。二、常用介詞的基本用法 at①表示時(shí)間： I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7點(diǎn)去上學(xué)。它常和名詞或名詞性詞語構(gòu)成介詞短語。on 。in 。with 。s cold and the temperature is ______ zero during the teacher is writing ______ red ink ______ a piece of children are waiting ______ the gate ______ their , on 。t read ______ the 39。t laugh ______ others’ the twins look ______ their father? 11.—How do you usually e to school, every day? —Sometimes ______ bike, sometimes ______ 39。s wrong ______ your bike? you very much ______ ing to see couldn39。re some people ______ the top 1990 there was no airline ______ the two 39。d better not go ______ the 39。t : There is______ ______ with that : The snow was very heavy last : It _____ ______ last : His uncle no longer works : His uncle _____work here ______ : This is the most important thing at this : This thing is _____ important than anything ______ at this : He was so angry that he couldn39。: Their football team is much stronger than the other : Their football team is ______ ______ of the : I prefer science to any other : I like science _____ _____ any other : Jane went shopping yesterday, and I went shopping, : Jane went shopping yesterday and ______ _____ : This room is not can39。s ______ weather is fine tomorrow, we will go to the prefer playing ______ piano to playing ______ ______ age of five, he read a lot of and Lucy are of ______ same harder we study, ______ more we learn.【數(shù)詞】 選擇填空 is the ________ month of the People39。t still have ______ little time ______ beautiful day!And what ______ fine weather! ______ winter it is cold in ______ Beijing and warm in is______ cleverest boy in his can39。ll make ______ card for our English bus is running about seventy miles_____ is interested in ______ people don39。hers 【冠詞】用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空，不需要冠詞的空白處填“” is ______ Teachers39。herself 。her 。herself 。my20.—The pen is wrote _______ name with it 。mine 。any 19.—______pencilbox is this, Patrick? —It’s ______。any 。hers is ______ water in my you please give me 。her 。s 。t here other others of us has read the 15.—Which of her parents is a doctor? — have bought a new watch because my old ______ doesn39。s 10.—______ is Lily like? —Oh, she39。a few little。little 。themselves 2.—Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a cup of tea? —______, 39。themselves 。Frenchmans 【代詞】 單項(xiàng)選擇 the twins enjoyed ______ at the party 。Germen 。s full name is David Edward family name is Hartpode writes more carefully than ______ in his student other student other students students new kind ______ can do half the tractor a tractor tractor is very happy to have a ______ weeks brother is always always makes ____ mistake is nearly metres high metres tall two metres two metres is an man group of ______ are talking with two 。 office 12.—How many ______ have you next term? —Let me 39。s office 39。s Liu 11.—Where are the other two students? —They39。sky of。sky of。四．強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練及答案 【名詞】 選擇正確答案 are forty ______ in our teachers women teachers teacher is one of ______ in the popular doctors most popular doctors popular doctor most popular doctor sign “NO PHOTOS” means that you can39。China屬于Asia范圍內(nèi)，故先用in；不在范圍內(nèi)的地方用to，若兩地相連，則要用介詞on, China和Japan不屬同一范圍且有海相隔，故選擇to。to解析 表示方位的介詞in, on, to意義各不相同。to 。[例2] China lies_______ the east of Asia and ______ the east of 。表示“在床上”in bed，一般不說 on bed。第 2小題填 for，既可說 Thanks for?也可以說 Thank you for?，for后接名詞。1）The little girl is looking________ her ）Thank you ________ your ）Don39。而副詞修飾行為動(dòng)詞，形容詞或副詞作狀語。bigbiggerbiggest，hothotterhottest，fatfatterfattest，thinthinnerthinnest，wetwetterwettest。前空應(yīng)填原級(jí)，后空有even修飾要用比較級(jí)，故選D。答案：選B。兩個(gè)比較級(jí)并列在一起，表示“越來越??”之意，此句主要考查比較級(jí)特殊句型“more and more”結(jié)構(gòu)，該句式表示持續(xù)不斷變化，其動(dòng)