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rove linkage between strategy, process, and results 戰(zhàn)略 、 過程和結(jié)果聯(lián)系的整合和改進 ? Increase applicability。 a PDSA system of continuous cycles of improvement 由考慮到方法 、 拓展以及結(jié)果的 3維評估過程支持 , 持續(xù)改進的 PDSA體系 。 2023/2/14 40 Core Values of the Baldrige Model 波多里奇的核心價值 ? The Core Values and concepts are embedded ―Beliefs‖ and ―behaviors‖ found in highperformance anizations. 在高業(yè)績組織中 , 核心價值及概念體現(xiàn)在 “ 信念 ” 與 “ 行為 ”中 。 ? ensure the creation of strategies, systems, and methods for achieving excellence, stimulating innovation and building knowledge and capabilities. 確保策略 、 體系和方法的建立 , 以達到業(yè)績卓越 、 刺激創(chuàng)新并構(gòu)建知識和能力 。 Visionary Leadership遠見性的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力 ( 2) 2023/2/14 45 Customer Driven Excellence 顧客驅(qū)動的卓越( 1) Customerdriven excellence is thus a strategic concept. It is directed toward customer retention and loyalty, market share gain, and growth. It demands constant sensitivity to changing and emerging customer and market requirements and to the factors that drive customer satisfaction and loyalty. 顧客驅(qū)動的卓越是一種戰(zhàn)略概念 。 因此 , 顧客驅(qū)動的卓越需要知曉技術(shù)的發(fā)展以及競爭者的優(yōu)勢 , 同時要快速靈活的響應(yīng)顧客和市場變化 。學(xué)習(xí)需要貫穿于組織經(jīng)營的過程中 。 and (5) is driven by opportunities to effect significant change and to do better. Sources for learning include employees‘ ideas, research and development (RD), customers‘ input, best practice sharing, and benchmarking. (2)在個人 、 工作單元以及組織層實施; (3)使問題從根本上 ( 根源 ) 得以解決; (4)在整個組織內(nèi)達到知識共享;以及 (5)由有意義改進機會所驅(qū)動 。 隨著時間的發(fā)展 , 可能包括為不同工作場所及家庭生活需求的員工定制更靈活 、 業(yè)績更高的工作慣例 。 而且 , 合作可以由合作方的力量和能力補充組織的核心能力或領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力 。 Time improvements often drive simultaneous improvements in anization, quality, cost, and productivity. 時間業(yè)績的所有特性都非常關(guān)鍵 , 并且周期已經(jīng)成為過程測量的關(guān)鍵指標 。 2023/2/14 54 ? EXAMPLE實例 : After seven decades of uninterrupted growth, Firestone reigned supreme in the . tire industry in the Michelin introduced the safer and more economical radial tire. Firestone peted with Michelin headtohead in Europe, but was blind to the threat to its core . market, and so continued to produce conventional tires only. Firestone lost significant market share and was acquired a decade later. 在持續(xù)發(fā)展 70年后 , 火石輪胎在 1970年代 美國輪胎業(yè)占絕對優(yōu)勢地位 。 Success or Failure?成功或失???( 2) 2023/2/14 55 Momentum of Success?成功的動力? ? Every anization, even the Baldrige Award winners, go through tough times and face new challenges. No anization can get fortable and rely on the momentum of success. 每個組織 , 即使是波多里奇獎的獲得者 , 也都要面臨新的挑戰(zhàn)及艱難時刻 。 2023/2/14 56 Focus on the Future關(guān)注未來( 1) ? In today’s petitive environment, a focus on the future requires understanding and planning the short and longerterm factors that affect your business and marketplace. Pursuit of sustainable growth and market leadership requires a strong future orientation and a willingness to make longterm mitments to key stakeholders—your customers, employees, suppliers and partners, stockholders, the public, and your munity. 在今天競爭的環(huán)境下 , 對未來的重視需要對影響經(jīng)營和市場的長 、 短期因素了解并進行策劃 。 創(chuàng)新應(yīng)該引導(dǎo)組織取得新的業(yè)績進展 。 應(yīng)該引導(dǎo)并控制組織 , 以便將創(chuàng)新變成其文化的一部分 , 并將創(chuàng)新融合到日常的工作中 。 2023/2/14 63 Using detailed figures from Six Sigma program, GE tracks productivity gain came from new equipment (spending money) and/or new idea (from thinking). 使用 6西格瑪中詳細的數(shù)據(jù) , 通用電氣公司追蹤依據(jù)新設(shè)備( 耗費金錢 ) 和 /或新理念 ( 源自于思想 ) 而提高的生產(chǎn)率比例 。 Knowledge and Intellectual Capital Model 知識和腦力資本模型 2023/2/14 64 Microsoft’s property in Washington has a value of $ billion. It is % of the market value of the pany ($500 billion) 微軟在華盛頓的資產(chǎn)約有 。但是能通。 Overall, U. S. panies need 20% less physical capital to produce a dollar’s worth of sales than they did 25 years ago. 總的來說 , 美國公司產(chǎn)生 1美元的銷售價值所需的有形資產(chǎn)較 25年前少 20%。 現(xiàn)在 , 1元的產(chǎn)出 。 只有依靠知識才能使公司區(qū)別于競爭者 。 Managing for Innovation創(chuàng)新管理( 1) 2023/2/14 59 Managing for Innovation創(chuàng)新管理( 2) ? Innovation is no longer strictly the purview of research and development departments。 2023/2/14 57 ? A focus on the future includes developing employees and suppliers, creating opportunities for innovation, and anticipating public responsibilities. 重視 未來還包括發(fā)展員工和供方 、 創(chuàng)造創(chuàng)新機會并預(yù)計公共責(zé)任 。 ? 18 visionary panies that had consistently outperformed their peers between 1950 and 1990 as singled out in the bestseller ‖Built to Last ‖ to be role models. But over the last ten years, just 6 of these panies outperform the Dow Jones Industrial Average. “ Built to Last ‖書中研究 1950年到 1990年間 , 持續(xù)在同類公司中處于優(yōu)越地位的 18家模范型公司 。 火石在歐洲與米其林展開了的競爭 , 但是卻忽視了對其核心美國市場的威脅 , 因此繼續(xù)生產(chǎn)傳統(tǒng)輪胎 。 Agility靈活性( 2) 2023/2/14 53 Success or Failure?成功或失???( 1) ? Strategic frames bee blinders. Strategic frames shape how managers view their business。商業(yè)經(jīng)營經(jīng)常需要短期內(nèi)實現(xiàn)產(chǎn)品 /服務(wù)的更新和改良 , 同時還需要更快 、 更靈活的響應(yīng)顧客 。 戰(zhàn)略伙伴或聯(lián)盟也日益成為重要的外部合作方 。 Organizational and Personal Learning 組織和個人的學(xué)習(xí)( 2) 2023/2/14 49 Valuing employees and Partners 重視員工與合作方( 1) ? An anization‘s success depends increasingly on the knowledge, skills, creativity, and motivation of its employees and partners. 組織的成功取決于員工及合作方日益增長的知識 、 技能 、 創(chuàng)造力以及動力 。 (3) results in solving problems at their source (―root cause‖)。 達到經(jīng)營業(yè)績的最高水平需要組織和個人執(zhí)行一種好的學(xué)習(xí)方法 。 它需要對顧客與市場需求的變化和更新 , 以及如何使顧客滿意和忠誠的因素持續(xù)保持高度敏感 。 ? Senior leaders should be responsible to your anization’s governance body for their actions and performance. 高層領(lǐng)導(dǎo)應(yīng)該為公司的活動及業(yè)績向治理機構(gòu)負責(zé) 。 ? The Core Values are embodied in seven Categories. 核心價值是 7大類的具體體現(xiàn) 。 價值能夠反映并加強組織期望的文化 。 2023/2/14 27 Gurus of Performance Excellence 業(yè)績卓越的權(quán)威 業(yè)績改進的 所有方法 文化 活動 業(yè)績 概念 ?過程管理 ?以事實為基礎(chǔ)的分析 ?統(tǒng)計思想 ?測量 ( Deming) ?遠景和價值 ?領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力 ?激情 ?追求卓越 ?人員 ( Peters) ?逐項改進 ?策劃 /組織 ?嚴格的分析 ( Juran) ?質(zhì)量原則 ?全員參與 ?管理體系和方針 ?計劃的文化變化 ( Crosby) 2023/2/14 28 The Evolution and Continuous Improvement of the Baldrige Award (2) 波多里奇獎的發(fā)展和持續(xù)改進( 2) ? New Ch