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高中英語復(fù)習(xí)系列(動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài))(文件)

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【正文】 B 幾種時態(tài)的替代問題 A:一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時 : 除了在時間、條件、讓步狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時外,表示現(xiàn)在已安排好的未來事項,行程等活動也用一般現(xiàn)在時來代替將來時。如: Look, here es Mr. Li. 06年高考語法復(fù)習(xí)系列五 被 動 語 態(tài) 高考題點擊: 1. I need one more stamp before my collection _____. (94 N) A. has pleted B. pletes C. has been pleted D. is pleted 2. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _____ by the hour. (98 N) A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay 說明 : 集郵冊只能被完成,且在 before 從句中沒有將來時,故只能選 D。 類似的詞還有: wash, translate, write 等。 說明 : by the end of 短語一般都與過去完成時或?qū)硗瓿蓵r連用。 C A 9. Rainforests _____ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. (2022上海春季 ) A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut 說明 : 該句的意思為“雨林正在以如此快的速度被砍伐和燒毀以至于在不久的將來它們就會消失。 C 。況且進(jìn)行時可以表達(dá)出說話人的一種特殊的情感。 說明 : be to blame 是固定結(jié)構(gòu),不能用被動語態(tài)。 A B 5. A new cinema _____ here. They hope to finish it next month. (2022 北京春季 ) A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built 6. The new suspension bridge _____ by the end of last month. (2022上海 ) A. has been designed B. had been designed C. was designed D. would be designed 說明 : 從后句可知電影院應(yīng)該正在修建。”很明顯該用被動語態(tài)。(實際上每天如此。 D選項雖可考慮,但 be to 結(jié)構(gòu)大多用來表示“義務(wù)、決定、職責(zé)、約定”等,與句意不合。 C B 說明 : by the time 表示“到 …… 為止”“在 …… 之前”,如果主句的動作發(fā)生在過去,一般需要用過去完成時;如果是將來,就需用將來完成時。 If 引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句,不能用將來時。兩個發(fā)生在過去的動作,之前發(fā)生的用過去完成時,之后發(fā)生的用一般過去時?!疤伞笔且粋€不及物動詞,其過去式和過去分詞為“ lay。 B B 3. You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it? (N2022) I’m sorry I _______ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you. A. wasn’t saying B. don’t say C. won’t say D. didn’t say 說明 : 本題的干擾源來自上下文中的時態(tài),上文用的是現(xiàn)在完成時,下文用的是一般現(xiàn)在時,所以有些人就誤以為此處該用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)了。 (錯) I have received his letter for a month. (對) I haven39。 It is the first time that I have visited the city. It was the third time that the boy had been late. 注意比較 It’s time that … 結(jié)構(gòu): It is high time
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