【正文】 ot” drilloff test 井下動(dòng)力鉆井hole bottom power drilling渦輪鉆井turbodrilling 渦輪鉆具turbodrill 電動(dòng)鉆具electric drill螺桿鉆具positive displacement motor(PDM)有效鉆壓effective bitweight鉆具濾清器drill pipe filter 油壬 union定向井directional well 定向要素directional elements井斜角inclination方位角azimuth 伽馬 gamma ray(GR) 電阻率resistivity井斜變化率inclination change rate方位變化率azimuth change rate 井眼曲率hole curvature 垂深和測深vertical depth and measured(TVD and MD) 水平投影長度hole deviation水平位移displacement or closure distance 多底井 multibore well分支井 multiplelateral well 大位移井ERD(extended reach drilling) 水平段長度horizontal section length(Hsection length)水平井horizontal well 叢式井cluster well 救援井relief well 套管開窗starting window on casing 磨銑開窗 casing sidetracking段銑開窗casing milled sidetracking造斜 kick off 增斜buildup (hole angle) 降斜buildoff /dropoff(hole angle)穩(wěn)斜 hold/maintain angle 井身垂直投影圖vertical projection of borehole井身水平投影圖 horizontal projection of borehole正切法tangential method 平衡正切法balanced tangential method平均角法average angle method曲率半徑法radius of curvature method圓弧法arc method 最小曲率法minimum curvature method圓柱螺線法cylinder helix method 造斜工具deflecting tool斜向器whipstock 工具面tool face 全角變化率overall angle change rate井眼方位漂移walk of hole/bit walk動(dòng)力鉆具反扭角reactive torque磁偏角magnetic declination 隨鉆測量measurement while drill(MWD)單點(diǎn)測斜儀single shot instrument多點(diǎn)測斜儀multishot instrument 陀螺測斜儀gyroscopic instrument 定向orientation定向下鉆orientation while going in hole長/中/短半徑水平井：long/medium/short radius horizontal well斜直井 slant hole 井眼軌道 well trajectory 靶心target靶區(qū)半徑 radius of target area 造斜點(diǎn)kick off point無磁鉆鋌 nonmagnetic DC 扭方位 correction run/make up correction取心coring 巖心core 巖心收獲率recovery of core取心方法coring method局部反循環(huán)取心coring with local inverse circulation長筒取心long barrel coring密閉取心sealing core drilling保壓取心core drilling with keeping formation pressure定向取心orientation coring 繩索取心wire line coring取心工具coring tools 巖心筒core barrel單筒式巖心筒single type core barrel雙筒式巖心筒core barrel of double tube swivel type內(nèi)巖心筒inside core barrel 外巖心筒outside core barrel噴射式巖心筒core barrel of jet type 取心鉆頭coring bit牙輪取心鉆頭coring cone bit 金鋼石取心鉆頭diamond coring bit渦輪取心鉆頭turbocore bit渦輪取心鉆具turbocore drill 巖心爪core gripper卡瓦式巖心爪core gripper with slip卡簧式巖心爪core gripper with slipspring板簧式巖心爪卡core gripper with slipspider箍式巖心爪core gripper with slipcollar割取巖心core breaking機(jī)械加壓割心法core breaking by mechanical loading投球割心core breaking by hydraulic pressure投砂割心core breaking by pumping down頂巖心core extracting各種壓力概念concept of pressure 靜液壓力hydrostatic pressure鉆井液壓力drilling fluid column pressure孔隙壓力pore pressure (formation pressure)上覆巖層壓力overburden pressure 壓力梯度pressure gradient 異常壓力abnormal pressure 壓實(shí)作用paction欠壓實(shí)impaction 地層壓力檢測方法method of formation pressure detection地震資料法seismic data method機(jī)械鉆速法penetration rate method d指數(shù)法dexponent method 中途測試drillstem testing 完井測試well pleting test綜合錄井儀puterlized apply drilling technology地層破裂壓力formation fracture pressure 漏失試驗(yàn)法leakoff test地層壓力當(dāng)量鉆井液密度equivalent drilling fluid density鉆井液當(dāng)量循環(huán)密度equivalent circulating density附加壓力當(dāng)量鉆井液密度additional pressure equivalent density波動(dòng)壓力（激動(dòng)壓力）surge pressure 抽汲壓力swabbing pressure氣體上竄gas channeling 溢流overflow 井涌kick 井噴well blowout地下井噴underground blowout 井噴失控out of control for blowout循環(huán)池液體增量pit gain 壓井killing well 關(guān)井closing（shutin）well 硬關(guān)井hard closing 軟關(guān)井soft closing 壓井方法killing well method工程師法（等待加重量法）engineer’s method司鉆法（二次循環(huán)法）driller’s method邊加重邊循環(huán)法concurrent method置換式壓井法（頂部壓井法）displacement method反循環(huán)inverse circulating 循環(huán)周circulating circle節(jié)流循環(huán)circulating with choke防噴設(shè)備和工具blowout prevention tools and equipments鉆井液流量計(jì)drilling fluid flowing indicator泵沖數(shù)計(jì)pumpstroke counter鉆井液液面指示器pitvolume indicator真空除氣器 wall scratcher浮箍float collar 套管承托環(huán)cement baffle collar 旋流短節(jié)vortex sub浮鞋cementing float collar 水泥傘cementing basket注水泥膠塞cementing plugs 通徑規(guī)drift diameter gauge套管的外載荷outside casing load 套管內(nèi)壓力burst套管外擠壓力collapse pressure 套管軸向力axial load 套管強(qiáng)度casing strength 套管抗擠強(qiáng)度collapse resistance套管抗拉強(qiáng)度tensile resistance 套管抗內(nèi)壓強(qiáng)度burst resistance下套管running casing 活動(dòng)套管moving casing預(yù)應(yīng)力preceding stress 人工井底artificial bottom of a well固井工具與設(shè)備tools and equipments for running casing and cementing套管吊鉗casing tong 套管吊卡casing elevator卡盤casing spider 聯(lián)頂節(jié)top connecting collar水泥頭connect head 水泥車connecting truck井口裝置wellhead equipment 注水泥?connect油井水泥oil well connecting 低密度水泥l(xiāng)ight weight connect膨潤土水泥braden head squeeze method封隔器擠水泥法squeeze packer method高壓擠水泥法highpressure squeeze method低壓擠水泥法lowpressure squeeze method尾管固井drilling liner cementing 尾管懸掛器drilling liner hanger竄槽cement channeling 完井方法pletion methods裸眼完井法open hole pletion 先期裸眼完井法initial open hole pletion后期裸眼完井法final open hole pletion射孔完井法perforation pletion單管射孔完井法single pipe perforation pletion多管射孔完井法multiple pipe perforation pletion無油管完井法I am adjusting the instrument now.我現(xiàn)在調(diào)試儀器Are you adjusting the instrument?你在調(diào)試儀器嗎？I am repairing the air pressor.我在修理空壓機(jī)There are the peak values for standard sample I just injected.這是我注的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)出峰情況。The gas tube is blocked.氣管線堵了。We are piling the logging information.我們正在整理錄井資料。It is the mud sample taken while the gas logging was abnormal.這是在氣測異常時(shí)取的泥漿樣。 The pump pressure declined slowly from 16 MPa at 3:20to MPa at 5:35.泵壓由3:20的16兆帕至5:。It may be a kick ,because the volume and flow rate of drilling fluid in the pit increased.泥漿池的體增大，流量增大，可能是井涌。The raw data is very important for future check.原始資料對(duì)以后復(fù)查很重要。Some problems may be found by tour inspection.巡回檢查可發(fā)現(xiàn)一些問題。The fuse has been replaced.保險(xiǎn)絲已換。10%，頻率50赫茲177。It is the request of supervisor.這是監(jiān)督的要求。It is job for technician to describe the core.巖心描述是技術(shù)員的工作。Can you tell me where the main interval with oil amp。we